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Limnological Review
  • Limnological Review is published by MDPI from Volume 22 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Sciendo.
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26 January 2013

Water Exchange of Three Shallow Łęczna-Włodawa Lakes

and
1
Department of Landscape Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 13, 22-950 Lublin, Poland
2
Department of Hydrology, University of Maria Curie-Skłodowska, Aleja Kraśnicka 2 cd, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

The research was carried out in three Łęczna-Włodawa lake-catchment systems, during the hydrological years 2007–2009. The observed lakes varied in terms of basin morphometry and catchment features. The hydrological functioning of the lakes resulted from three main factors: (1) storage capacity of the lake basin, (2) catchment area and relief, (3) human impact on water distribution. The vertical water exchange ratio in Lake Sumin was almost four-times higher than flushing time. In Lakes Rotcze and Syczyńskie horizontal water exchange, presented as flushing time was significantly higher than the vertical one.

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