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Limnological Review
Volume 12
Issue 2
10.2478/v10194-011-0045-x
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Limnological Review is published by MDPI from Volume 22 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Sciendo.
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Article

Water Exchange of Three Shallow Łęczna-Włodawa Lakes

by
Beata Ferencz
1,* and
Jarosław Dawidek
2
1
Department of Landscape Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 13, 22-950 Lublin, Poland
2
Department of Hydrology, University of Maria Curie-Skłodowska, Aleja Kraśnicka 2 cd, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Limnol. Rev. 2012, 12(2), 65-72; https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0045-x
Published: 26 January 2013

Abstract

The research was carried out in three Łęczna-Włodawa lake-catchment systems, during the hydrological years 2007–2009. The observed lakes varied in terms of basin morphometry and catchment features. The hydrological functioning of the lakes resulted from three main factors: (1) storage capacity of the lake basin, (2) catchment area and relief, (3) human impact on water distribution. The vertical water exchange ratio in Lake Sumin was almost four-times higher than flushing time. In Lakes Rotcze and Syczyńskie horizontal water exchange, presented as flushing time was significantly higher than the vertical one.
Keywords: flushing time; lake basin; water budget elements; Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District flushing time; lake basin; water budget elements; Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ferencz, B.; Dawidek, J. Water Exchange of Three Shallow Łęczna-Włodawa Lakes. Limnol. Rev. 2012, 12, 65-72. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0045-x

AMA Style

Ferencz B, Dawidek J. Water Exchange of Three Shallow Łęczna-Włodawa Lakes. Limnological Review. 2012; 12(2):65-72. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0045-x

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ferencz, Beata, and Jarosław Dawidek. 2012. "Water Exchange of Three Shallow Łęczna-Włodawa Lakes" Limnological Review 12, no. 2: 65-72. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0045-x

APA Style

Ferencz, B., & Dawidek, J. (2012). Water Exchange of Three Shallow Łęczna-Włodawa Lakes. Limnological Review, 12(2), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0045-x

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