Multiple Points Change in the Association of Blood Pressure Subtypes with Anthropometric Indices of Adiposity among Children in a Rural Population
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.1.1. Measurement
Anthropometric Measurements
Blood Pressure (BP) Measurements
Quality Control
2.2. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
Study Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Girls (n = 876 ) Mean (CI) | Boys (n = 940) Mean (CI) | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 13.48 (13.36; 13.60) | 13.41 (13.29; 13.53) | 0.548 |
SBP (mmHg) | 107.92 (107.21; 108.64) | 105.15 (104.48; 105.82) | <0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 68.59 (68.08; 69.09) | 66.99 (66.48; 67.51) | <0.001 |
WC (cm) | 59.62 (59.29; 59.96) | 59.18 (58.91; 59.44) | 0.240 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 16.76 (16.59; 16.94) | 15.74 (15.62; 15.86) | <0.001 |
Triceps skinfold site (mm) | 10.14 (9.87; 10.40) | 7.42 (7.26; 7.58) | <0.001 |
Biceps skinfold site (mm) | 6.14 (5.96; 6.31) | 4.37 (4.26; 4.48) | <0.001 |
SBP Quantile % | DBP Quantile % | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 (n) | 50 (n) | 90 (n) | 20 (n) | 50 (n) | 85 (n) | |
Girls | 99 (225) | 106 (226) | 118 (348) | 61 (179) | 67 (259) | 74 (316) |
Boys | 101 (237) | 108 (230) | 121 (340) | 62 (173) | 69 (302) | 77 (266) |
Girls | Boys | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P25 | P50 | P90 | P25 | P50 | P90 | |
WC (cm) p value | 0.01 (−0.28;0.30) 0.964 | 0.11 (−0.21;0.43) 0.511 | 0.12 (−0.28;0.52) 0.555 | 0.599 (0.31;0.89) 0.000 | 0.56 (0.23;0.89) 0.001 | 0.42 (0.11;0.74) 0.009 |
BMI (kg/m2) p value | 0.87 (0.02;1.80) 0.054 | 1.01 (0.25;1.77) 0.009 | 0.79 (−0.11;1.69) 0.084 | −0.13 (−0.74;0.48) 0.684 | 0.32 (−0.47;1.11) 0.421 | 0.24 (−0.62;1.10) 0.584 |
Triceps skinfold site (mm) p value | −0.22 (−0.76;0.32) 0.425 | 0.09 (−0.64;0.28) 0.450 | −0.49 (−1.14;0.17) 0.147 | 0.12 (−0.53;0.77) 0.717 | −0.15 (−0.78;0.47) 0.628 | −0.48 (−0.83;−0.13) 0.008 |
Biceps skinfold site (mm) p value | 0.42 (−0.50;1.34) 0.370 | 0.09 (−0.57;0.75) 0.791 | 0.47 (−0.36;1.31) 0.267 | −0.26 (−1.05;0.54) 0.529 | 0.42 (−0.64;1.48) 0.442 | 1.15 (−0.13;2.31) 0.053 |
Girls | Boys | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P20 | P50 | P85 | P20 | P50 | P85 | |
WC (cm) p value | 0.3398 (−0.13;0.55) 0.002 | 0.1427 (−0.06;0.35) 0.167 | 0.2523 (0.02;0.48) 0.031 | 0.1312 (−0.03; 0.29) 0.106 | 0.1080 (−0.09;0.31) 0.294 | 0.1670 (−0.01;0.35) 0.068 |
BMI (kg/m2) p value | 0.0116 (−0.42;0.44) 0.958 | 0.0781 (−0.39;0.55) 0.746 | −0.1531 (−0.71;0.41) 0.592 | 0.3121 (−0.22;0.84) 0.248 | 0.1173 (−0.33; 0.56) 0.606 | 0.1234 (−0.25;0.51) 0.526 |
Triceps skinfold site (mm) p value | 0.3317 (−0.21;0.87) 0.226 | 0.1781 (−0.14;0.50) 0.278 | −0.2183 (−0.70;0.26) 0.373 | −0.0354 (−0.34;0.27) 0.821 | −0.0413 (−0.32;0.24) 0.770 | 0.1379 (−0.21;0.49) 0.441 |
Biceps skinfold site (mm) p value | −0.4067 (−1.28;0.46) 0.359 | −0.1503 (−0.69;0.38) 0.582 | 0.2949 (−0.28; 0.87) 0.315 | 0.2061 (−0.21;0.62) 0.326 | 0.2843 (−0.16;0.73) 0.210 | −0.0431 (−0.55;0.47) 0.868 |
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Mphekgwana, P.M.; Monyeki, K.D.; Makgopa, H.M.; Makgae, P.J. Multiple Points Change in the Association of Blood Pressure Subtypes with Anthropometric Indices of Adiposity among Children in a Rural Population. Children 2020, 7, 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7040028
Mphekgwana PM, Monyeki KD, Makgopa HM, Makgae PJ. Multiple Points Change in the Association of Blood Pressure Subtypes with Anthropometric Indices of Adiposity among Children in a Rural Population. Children. 2020; 7(4):28. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7040028
Chicago/Turabian StyleMphekgwana, Peter M., Kotsedi D. Monyeki, Herbert M. Makgopa, and Phuti J. Makgae. 2020. "Multiple Points Change in the Association of Blood Pressure Subtypes with Anthropometric Indices of Adiposity among Children in a Rural Population" Children 7, no. 4: 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7040028