Long-Term Functional Outcomes of Retinal Detachment Due to Acute Retinal Necrosis: A Case Series
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
RD | retinal detachment |
ARN | acute retinal necrosis |
VA | visual acuity |
PPV | pars plana vitrectomy |
BARN | bilateral ARN |
PORN | progressive outer retinal necrosis |
VZV | varicella zoster virus |
CMV | cytomegalovirus |
EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
HSV | herpes simplex virus |
NHR | necrotizing herpetic retinopathy |
PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
PVR | proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
BCVA | best corrected visual acuity |
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Patients (N = 21) | |
---|---|
Age | 58.8 ± 17.7 |
Sex (F) | 7 (33.3%) |
Immunocompetence | 21 (100%) |
Follow-up (months) | 39.5 ± 36.8 |
Time to RD (days) | 33.3 ± 27.5 |
BCVA (LogMAR pre) | 1.59 ± 0.85 |
BCVA (LogMAR end of follow-up) | 1.52 ± 0.69 |
IOP pre (mmHg) | 13.2 ± 2.7 |
IOP post (mmHg) | 12.5 ± 4.6 |
Comorbidities | |
Diabetes | 4 (19.0%) |
Herpetic encephalitis | 2 (9.5%) |
Hypothyroidism | 2 (9.5%) |
Hypertension | 7 (33.3%) |
PCR Diagnosis | |||
---|---|---|---|
Patients (N = 21) | Aqueous | Vitreous | Both |
VZV | 9 (40.9%) | 1 (4.7%) | 3 (14.2%) |
HSV1/2 | 7 (33.3%) | 1 (4,7%) | 2 (9.5%) |
EBV | 2 (9.5%) | 0 | 0 |
CMV | 1 (4.7%) | 1 (4.7%) | 0 |
Yes | No | |
---|---|---|
ON involvement | 14 (66.7%) | 7 (33.3%) |
EB | 11 (52.4%) | 10 (47.6%) |
SO removal | 9 (42.9%) | 12 (57.1%) |
RD recrudescence | 2 (9.5%) | 19 (90.5%) |
On | Off | |
Macular status | 6 (28.6%) | 15 (71.4%) |
Phakic | Pseudophakic | |
Lens status | 19 (90.5%) | 2 (9.5%) |
Macula Off (N = 15) | Macula On (N = 6) | |
---|---|---|
BCVA (LogMAR pre) | 1.89 ± 0.77 | 0.83 ± 0.50 |
BCVA (LogMAR end of follow-up) | 1.70 ± 0.68 | 1.05 ± 0.51 |
ON yes (N = 14) | ON no (N = 7) | |
BCVA (LogMAR pre) | 1.91 ± 0.80 | 0.94 ± 0.52 |
BCVA (LogMAR end of follow-up) | 1.83 ± 0.55 | 0.89 ± 0.50 |
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Iannetti, L.; Visioli, G.; Alisi, L.; Armentano, M.; Pirraglia, M.P.; Accorinti, M.; Di Martino, V.; Gharbiya, M. Long-Term Functional Outcomes of Retinal Detachment Due to Acute Retinal Necrosis: A Case Series. Biomedicines 2024, 12, 2320. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12102320
Iannetti L, Visioli G, Alisi L, Armentano M, Pirraglia MP, Accorinti M, Di Martino V, Gharbiya M. Long-Term Functional Outcomes of Retinal Detachment Due to Acute Retinal Necrosis: A Case Series. Biomedicines. 2024; 12(10):2320. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12102320
Chicago/Turabian StyleIannetti, Ludovico, Giacomo Visioli, Ludovico Alisi, Marta Armentano, Maria Pia Pirraglia, Massimo Accorinti, Valerio Di Martino, and Magda Gharbiya. 2024. "Long-Term Functional Outcomes of Retinal Detachment Due to Acute Retinal Necrosis: A Case Series" Biomedicines 12, no. 10: 2320. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12102320
APA StyleIannetti, L., Visioli, G., Alisi, L., Armentano, M., Pirraglia, M. P., Accorinti, M., Di Martino, V., & Gharbiya, M. (2024). Long-Term Functional Outcomes of Retinal Detachment Due to Acute Retinal Necrosis: A Case Series. Biomedicines, 12(10), 2320. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12102320