Perylene Imide-Based Optical Chemosensors for Vapor Detection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Physicochemical and Optical Properties of PIs
3. Fabrication of PIs-Based Optical Chemosensors
4. PIs-Based Optical Chemosensors for Different Types of Analytes
4.1. Organic Amines
4.1.1. Alkylamines
4.1.2. Aromatic Amines
4.2. Benzene Homologs
4.3. Organic Peroxides
4.4. Phenols and Nitroaromatics
4.5. Optical Chemosensors Array
5. Conclusion and Prospectives for Future Work
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Analytes | Benzene | Toluene | Ethylbenzene | o-Xylene | m-Xylene | p-Xylene | Mesitylene |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chemical structure | |||||||
Boiling point (°C) | 80.1 | 110.8 | 136.2 | 144.4 | 139.1 | 138.4 | 164.8 |
Vapor Pressure ([mm Hg], 25 °C) | 95.2 | 28.4 | 9.6 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 2.5 |
PIs | Molecule Structures | Analytes | Sensing Signals | Response Times | Detection Limits (ppb) | Reversibility | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDI-10 | o-Xylene | FL on-off | 3.4 s | 200 | yes | [24] | |
PDI-1 | ethylene diamine | FL on-off | <5 s | < 590 | yes | [25] | |
PMI-1 | aniline | FL on-off | 0.32 s | <0.2 | yes | [41] | |
PDI-9 | aniline | FL on-off | − | 0.0008 | yes | [47] | |
PDI-4 | cadaverine; putrescine | FL on-off | <1 h | 1.2; 2.6 | yes | [61] | |
PDI-2 | aniline | FL on-off | 10 s | 33,000 | − | [63] | |
PDI-3 | aniline | FL on-off | 10 s | 80 | yes | [64] | |
PDI-5 | aniline | FL on-off | <1 s | 45 | yes | [65] | |
PDI-6 | aniline | FL on-off | <1 s | 15 | yes | [66] | |
PDI-7 | aniline | FL on-off | <3 min | 0.15 | yes | [68] | |
PDI-8 | MPEA | FL on-off | 50 s | 5.5 | yes | [69] | |
PMI-2 | acetone | FL on-off | 2 s | 50,000 | yes | [74] | |
PDI-11 | TNT; phenol | FL off-on &color | − | 1792; <1 | yes | [76] | |
PDI-12 | NB | FL off-on | − | − | − | [77] | |
PDI-13 | o-TD | FL off-on | 30 min | 6.9 | yes | [78] | |
PDI-14 | explosives; illicit drugs; VOCs | FL on-off | − | − | − | [83] |
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Zhang, M.; Shi, J.; Liao, C.; Tian, Q.; Wang, C.; Chen, S.; Zang, L. Perylene Imide-Based Optical Chemosensors for Vapor Detection. Chemosensors 2021, 9, 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9010001
Zhang M, Shi J, Liao C, Tian Q, Wang C, Chen S, Zang L. Perylene Imide-Based Optical Chemosensors for Vapor Detection. Chemosensors. 2021; 9(1):1. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9010001
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Miao, Jiangfan Shi, Chenglong Liao, Qingyun Tian, Chuanyi Wang, Shuai Chen, and Ling Zang. 2021. "Perylene Imide-Based Optical Chemosensors for Vapor Detection" Chemosensors 9, no. 1: 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9010001