Socio-Epidemiological Factors with Negative Impact on Infant Morbidity, Mortality Rates, and the Occurrence of Birth Defects
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Sources of Information and Aim of the Study
3. Birth Defects and Causal Factors
4. Parents’ Socio-Occupational Status and Lifestyle
5. Recommended Nutrition during Pregnancy
6. Antenatal Diagnosis and Therapeutic Abortion
7. Preventive Measures to Reduce Perinatal Mortality and Long-Term Morbidity
8. Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality Rates in Romania
9. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Key Factors of Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality | Lack of Sexual Education and Primary Care Education | Parents’ Socio-Occupational Status | Chromosomal Abnormalities, Birth Defects, and Metabolic Diseases | Miscarriage and Intrauterine Deaths | Perinatal Infections |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Possible preventive health measures | - sexual education and family planning - primary education, where children learn what a healthy and balanced life means, with long-term consequences - promoting a healthy lifestyle, starting with the primary education of children and continuing with the involvement of the church and the media | - reducing the pollution specific to residential areas - implementation of simple but essential requirements for hygiene and newborn survival - educating women in rural areas on minimal healthcare for at-home deliveries - social and financial support for disadvantaged mothers | - proper family planning - avoiding the consumption of toxic foods, alcohol, tobacco, and drugs - periconceptional supplementation of folic acid, vitamin B12, and other vitamins - maintaining a normal body mass index - neonatal screening for metabolic diseases - improving access to medical services and improving the rate of the antenatal diagnosis of malformations | - careful monitoring of problematic pregnancies - home monitoring and frequent ultrasound scans - administration of antenatal corticosteroids to pregnant women at high risk of preterm birth - emergency caesarean section if necessary | - antibiotic treatment for preterm premature rupture of the membranes - screening for and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV and other infections - immunization during pregnancy |
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Ţarcă, E.; Roșu, S.T.; Cojocaru, E.; Trandafir, L.; Luca, A.C.; Rusu, D.; Ţarcă, V. Socio-Epidemiological Factors with Negative Impact on Infant Morbidity, Mortality Rates, and the Occurrence of Birth Defects. Healthcare 2021, 9, 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040384
Ţarcă E, Roșu ST, Cojocaru E, Trandafir L, Luca AC, Rusu D, Ţarcă V. Socio-Epidemiological Factors with Negative Impact on Infant Morbidity, Mortality Rates, and the Occurrence of Birth Defects. Healthcare. 2021; 9(4):384. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040384
Chicago/Turabian StyleŢarcă, Elena, Solange Tamara Roșu, Elena Cojocaru, Laura Trandafir, Alina Costina Luca, Daniela Rusu, and Viorel Ţarcă. 2021. "Socio-Epidemiological Factors with Negative Impact on Infant Morbidity, Mortality Rates, and the Occurrence of Birth Defects" Healthcare 9, no. 4: 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040384
APA StyleŢarcă, E., Roșu, S. T., Cojocaru, E., Trandafir, L., Luca, A. C., Rusu, D., & Ţarcă, V. (2021). Socio-Epidemiological Factors with Negative Impact on Infant Morbidity, Mortality Rates, and the Occurrence of Birth Defects. Healthcare, 9(4), 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040384