The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Size
2.2. Data Collection
2.3. Data Analysis
2.4. Ethical Considerations
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Value |
---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 30.45 (5.63) |
Civil status, n (%) | |
Single | 102 (27.3) |
Married | 232 (62.2) |
De facto relationship | 36 (9.7) |
Divorced | 3 (0.8) |
Nationality, n (%) | |
Spanish | 366 (98.1) |
Other | 7 (1.9) |
Education level, n (%) | |
None | 8 (2.1) |
Primary | 25 (6.7) |
Secondary | 105 (28.2) |
Baccalaureate/Professional development * | 94 (25.2) |
Tertiary | 141 (37.8) |
Income level, n (%) | |
<1000 Euros | 98 (26.3) |
1000–1999 Euros | 137 (36.7) |
2000–2999 Euros | 68 (18.2) |
≥3000 Euros | 31 (8.3) |
Employed during pregnancy, n (%) | |
No | 108 (29.0) |
Yes | 265 (71.0) |
Presence of illness, n (%) | |
No | 326 (87.6) |
Yes | 46 (12.4) |
Previous miscarriage, n (%) | |
No | 280 (75.1) |
Yes | 93 (24.9) |
Planned pregnancy, n (%) | |
No | 47 (12.6) |
Yes | 326 (87.4) |
Antenatal education, n (%) | |
No | 155 (41.6) |
Yes | 218 (58.4) |
Pregnancy care, n (%) | |
Public health care system | 182 (48.8) |
Private health care system | 7 (1.9) |
In both | 184 (49.3) |
Medical assistance to achieve pregnancy, n (%) | |
No | 327 (87.7) |
Yes | 46 (12.3) |
Gestational age at birth, mean (SD) | 39.43 (1.41) |
Variable | Total, n | Crude Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age m, sem | p-Value | Age m*, sem | p-Value | ||
Satisfaction—pregnancy | 0.615 | ||||
Not at all | 1 | 36.40 ± 0 | 36.88 ± 5.06 | ref. | |
A little satisfied | 9 | 31.62 ± 1.35 | 32.55 ± 1.70 | 0.417 | |
Satisfied | 53 | 30.04 ± 0.69 | 29.66 ± 0.74 | 0.158 | |
Quite satisfied | 149 | 30.80 ± 0.50 | 30.52 ± 0.45 | 0.211 | |
Very satisfied | 160 | 30.20 ± 0.44 | 30.12 ± 0.42 | 0.184 | |
Satisfaction—childbirth | 0.548 | ||||
Not at all | 0 | ||||
A little satisfied | 0 | ||||
Satisfied | 11 | 28.66 ± 1.66 | 29.03 ± 1.53 | ref. | |
Quite satisfied | 84 | 30.65 ± 0.68 | 30.44 ± 0.60 | 0.392 | |
Very satisfied | 274 | 30.44 ± 0.33 | 30.28 ± 0.32 | 0.427 | |
Satisfaction—puerperium | 0.341 | ||||
Not at all | 0 | ||||
A little satisfied | 7 | 33.34 ± 1.74 | 31.93 ± 2.06 | ref. | |
Satisfied | 40 | 31.28 ± 0.96 | 31.15 ± 0.86 | 0.73 | |
Quite satisfied | 225 | 30.36 ± 0.37 | 30.19 ± 0.35 | 0.407 | |
Very satisfied | 100 | 30.03 ± 0.55 | 29.92 ± 0.54 | 0.348 | |
Satisfaction—general | 0.253 | ||||
Not at all | 0 | ||||
A little satisfied | 1 | ||||
Satisfied | 5 | 31.69 ± 0.92 | 29.67 ± 2.57 | ref. | |
Quite satisfied | 152 | 30.96 ± 0.47 | 30.67 ± 0.43 | 0.703 | |
Very satisfied | 215 | 30.02 ± 0.38 | 29.97 ± 0.36 | 0.909 |
Variable | Total, n m ± SD | Crude Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (Years) m ± sem | p Value | Age (Years) m * ± sem | p Value | ||||||||
<25 | 25–29 | 30–34 | ≥35 | <25 | 25–29 | 30–34 | ≥35 | ||||
Satisfaction—pregnancy (0–4) | 3.23 ± 0.80 | 3.33 ± 0.10 | 3.22 ± 0.09 | 3.21 ± 0.07 | 3.22 ± 0.08 | 0.809 | 3.34 ± 0.13 | 3.23 ± 0.09 | 3.22 ± 0.07 | 3.21 ± 0.09 | 0.483 |
Satisfaction—childbirth (0–4) | 3.71 ± 0.51 | 3.67 ± 0.08 | 3.66 ± 0.06 | 3.80 ± 0.04 | 3.67 ± 0.05 | 0.131 | 3.68 ± 0.08 | 3.65 ± 0.06 | 3.80 ± 0.05 | 3.67 ± 0.06 | 0.751 |
Satisfaction—puerperium (0–4) | 3.12 ± 0.66 | 3.24 ± 0.09 | 3.18 ± 0.07 | 3.10 ± 0.06 | 3.05 ± 0.07 | 0.314 | 3.27 ± 0.10 | 3.16 ± 0.07 | 3.07 ± 0.06 | 3.07 ± 0.07 | 0.360 |
General satisfaction (0–4) | 3.56 ± 0.52 | 3.65 ± 0.07 | 3.61 ± 0.06 | 3.53 ± 0.05 | 3.53 ± 0.05 | 0.364 | 3.63 ± 0.08 | 3.63 ± 0.06 | 3.52 ± 0.05 | 3.54 ± 0.06 | 0.935 |
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Molina-García, L.; Hidalgo-Ruiz, M.; Gálvez-Toro, A.; Aguilar-Puerta, S.C.; Delgado-Rodríguez, M.; Martínez-Galiano, J.M. The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium. Healthcare 2020, 8, 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020082
Molina-García L, Hidalgo-Ruiz M, Gálvez-Toro A, Aguilar-Puerta SC, Delgado-Rodríguez M, Martínez-Galiano JM. The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium. Healthcare. 2020; 8(2):82. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020082
Chicago/Turabian StyleMolina-García, Leticia, Manuel Hidalgo-Ruiz, Alberto Gálvez-Toro, Silvia Cristina Aguilar-Puerta, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, and Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano. 2020. "The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium" Healthcare 8, no. 2: 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020082
APA StyleMolina-García, L., Hidalgo-Ruiz, M., Gálvez-Toro, A., Aguilar-Puerta, S. C., Delgado-Rodríguez, M., & Martínez-Galiano, J. M. (2020). The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium. Healthcare, 8(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020082