The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Size
2.2. Data Collection
2.3. Data Analysis
2.4. Ethical Considerations
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Value |
---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 30.45 (5.63) |
Civil status, n (%) | |
Single | 102 (27.3) |
Married | 232 (62.2) |
De facto relationship | 36 (9.7) |
Divorced | 3 (0.8) |
Nationality, n (%) | |
Spanish | 366 (98.1) |
Other | 7 (1.9) |
Education level, n (%) | |
None | 8 (2.1) |
Primary | 25 (6.7) |
Secondary | 105 (28.2) |
Baccalaureate/Professional development * | 94 (25.2) |
Tertiary | 141 (37.8) |
Income level, n (%) | |
<1000 Euros | 98 (26.3) |
1000–1999 Euros | 137 (36.7) |
2000–2999 Euros | 68 (18.2) |
≥3000 Euros | 31 (8.3) |
Employed during pregnancy, n (%) | |
No | 108 (29.0) |
Yes | 265 (71.0) |
Presence of illness, n (%) | |
No | 326 (87.6) |
Yes | 46 (12.4) |
Previous miscarriage, n (%) | |
No | 280 (75.1) |
Yes | 93 (24.9) |
Planned pregnancy, n (%) | |
No | 47 (12.6) |
Yes | 326 (87.4) |
Antenatal education, n (%) | |
No | 155 (41.6) |
Yes | 218 (58.4) |
Pregnancy care, n (%) | |
Public health care system | 182 (48.8) |
Private health care system | 7 (1.9) |
In both | 184 (49.3) |
Medical assistance to achieve pregnancy, n (%) | |
No | 327 (87.7) |
Yes | 46 (12.3) |
Gestational age at birth, mean (SD) | 39.43 (1.41) |
Variable | Total, n | Crude Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age m, sem | p-Value | Age m*, sem | p-Value | ||
Satisfaction—pregnancy | 0.615 | ||||
Not at all | 1 | 36.40 ± 0 | 36.88 ± 5.06 | ref. | |
A little satisfied | 9 | 31.62 ± 1.35 | 32.55 ± 1.70 | 0.417 | |
Satisfied | 53 | 30.04 ± 0.69 | 29.66 ± 0.74 | 0.158 | |
Quite satisfied | 149 | 30.80 ± 0.50 | 30.52 ± 0.45 | 0.211 | |
Very satisfied | 160 | 30.20 ± 0.44 | 30.12 ± 0.42 | 0.184 | |
Satisfaction—childbirth | 0.548 | ||||
Not at all | 0 | ||||
A little satisfied | 0 | ||||
Satisfied | 11 | 28.66 ± 1.66 | 29.03 ± 1.53 | ref. | |
Quite satisfied | 84 | 30.65 ± 0.68 | 30.44 ± 0.60 | 0.392 | |
Very satisfied | 274 | 30.44 ± 0.33 | 30.28 ± 0.32 | 0.427 | |
Satisfaction—puerperium | 0.341 | ||||
Not at all | 0 | ||||
A little satisfied | 7 | 33.34 ± 1.74 | 31.93 ± 2.06 | ref. | |
Satisfied | 40 | 31.28 ± 0.96 | 31.15 ± 0.86 | 0.73 | |
Quite satisfied | 225 | 30.36 ± 0.37 | 30.19 ± 0.35 | 0.407 | |
Very satisfied | 100 | 30.03 ± 0.55 | 29.92 ± 0.54 | 0.348 | |
Satisfaction—general | 0.253 | ||||
Not at all | 0 | ||||
A little satisfied | 1 | ||||
Satisfied | 5 | 31.69 ± 0.92 | 29.67 ± 2.57 | ref. | |
Quite satisfied | 152 | 30.96 ± 0.47 | 30.67 ± 0.43 | 0.703 | |
Very satisfied | 215 | 30.02 ± 0.38 | 29.97 ± 0.36 | 0.909 |
Variable | Total, n m ± SD | Crude Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (Years) m ± sem | p Value | Age (Years) m * ± sem | p Value | ||||||||
<25 | 25–29 | 30–34 | ≥35 | <25 | 25–29 | 30–34 | ≥35 | ||||
Satisfaction—pregnancy (0–4) | 3.23 ± 0.80 | 3.33 ± 0.10 | 3.22 ± 0.09 | 3.21 ± 0.07 | 3.22 ± 0.08 | 0.809 | 3.34 ± 0.13 | 3.23 ± 0.09 | 3.22 ± 0.07 | 3.21 ± 0.09 | 0.483 |
Satisfaction—childbirth (0–4) | 3.71 ± 0.51 | 3.67 ± 0.08 | 3.66 ± 0.06 | 3.80 ± 0.04 | 3.67 ± 0.05 | 0.131 | 3.68 ± 0.08 | 3.65 ± 0.06 | 3.80 ± 0.05 | 3.67 ± 0.06 | 0.751 |
Satisfaction—puerperium (0–4) | 3.12 ± 0.66 | 3.24 ± 0.09 | 3.18 ± 0.07 | 3.10 ± 0.06 | 3.05 ± 0.07 | 0.314 | 3.27 ± 0.10 | 3.16 ± 0.07 | 3.07 ± 0.06 | 3.07 ± 0.07 | 0.360 |
General satisfaction (0–4) | 3.56 ± 0.52 | 3.65 ± 0.07 | 3.61 ± 0.06 | 3.53 ± 0.05 | 3.53 ± 0.05 | 0.364 | 3.63 ± 0.08 | 3.63 ± 0.06 | 3.52 ± 0.05 | 3.54 ± 0.06 | 0.935 |
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Molina-García, L.; Hidalgo-Ruiz, M.; Gálvez-Toro, A.; Aguilar-Puerta, S.C.; Delgado-Rodríguez, M.; Martínez-Galiano, J.M. The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium. Healthcare 2020, 8, 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020082
Molina-García L, Hidalgo-Ruiz M, Gálvez-Toro A, Aguilar-Puerta SC, Delgado-Rodríguez M, Martínez-Galiano JM. The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium. Healthcare. 2020; 8(2):82. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020082
Chicago/Turabian StyleMolina-García, Leticia, Manuel Hidalgo-Ruiz, Alberto Gálvez-Toro, Silvia Cristina Aguilar-Puerta, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, and Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano. 2020. "The Age at Which a Woman Becomes a Mother and Her Satisfaction with the Process of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium" Healthcare 8, no. 2: 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020082