Effects of a Multicomponent Preventive Intervention in Women at Risk of Sarcopenia: A Pilot Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participant Eligibility
2.3. Multicomponent Intervention Approach
2.4. Outcome Measurements
Other Clinical Variables
2.5. Compliance
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participant Selection
3.2. Sample Size and Group Characteristics
3.3. Effects of the Multicomponent Intervention
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sociodemographic Characteristics (n = 12) | n (%) |
---|---|
Age (years) | |
55–65 | 10 (83.4) |
66–75 | 2 (16.6) |
Education level | |
Elementary | 4 (33.3) |
High school | 8 (66.7) |
Marital status | |
Married | 5 (41.7) |
Single | 3 (25.0) |
Divorced | 4 (33.3) |
Occupation | |
Housewife | 9 (75.0) |
Employed | 3 (25.0) |
Home | |
Living alone | 7 (58.3) |
Family living | 5 (41.7) |
Health status characteristics (n = 12) | |
Reported diseases | |
Gastrointestinal | 9 (74.7) |
Cardiometabolic | 8 (66.7) |
Other | 4 (33.3) |
Polypharmacy | |
No | 9 (75.0) |
Yes | 3 (25.0) |
Comorbidity | |
Absence of comorbidity | 10 (83.3) |
Low comorbidity | 2 (16.7) |
Functionality and Performance Markers, n = 12 | Basal Median (25th–75th) |
---|---|
Grip strength (kg) | 18.70 (17.98–19.23) |
ASMMI (kg/m2) | 8.64 (8.08–9.35) |
ASMM (kg) | 21.17 (18.58–22.33) |
Gait speed (m/s) | 0.95 (0.81–1.18) |
Variable, n = 12 | Pre-Test Median (25th–75th) | Post-Test Median (25th–75th) | p | ∆ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropometric | Height (m) | 1.55 (1.53–1.56) | 1.55 (1.53–1.56) | 1.000 | 0.00 |
Weight (kg) | 61.85 (54.47–75.85) | 60.65 (54.47–75.85) | 0.108 | −1.20 | |
Circumference | Mean arm circumference (cm) | 30.70 (27.62–34.87) | 30.50 (27.27–33.95) | 0.444 | −0.20 |
Waist (cm) | 89.10 (81.37–99.25) | 89.75 (78.75–97.12) | 0.328 | 0.65 | |
Hip (cm) | 99.75 (94.75–110.37) | 97.65 (93.92–109.50) | 0.023 * | −2.10 | |
Calf (cm) | 34.50 (31.87–37.15) | 33.65 (32.25–36.52) | 0.554 | −0.85 | |
Body composition | Mass fat (%) | 36.55 (32.77–36.55) | 35.35 (32.52–37.70) | 0.308 | −1.20 |
Mass fat (kg) | 22.60 (20.20–29.82) | 21.10 (17.70–21.10) | 0.182 | −1.50 | |
Fat-free mass (kg) | 39.65 (35.62–45.50) | 40.15 (35.82–45.30) | 0.610 | 0.50 | |
Visceral fat level (scores) | 9.00 (8.00–9.00) | 8.50 (7.00–8.50) | 0.157 | −0.50 | |
Percentage of water (%) | 44.30 (43.52–46.27) | 45.60 (43.97–47.67) | 0.182 | 1.30 | |
Intracellular water (L) | 14.90 (13.45–17) | 15.10 (13.37–16.85) | 0.326 | 0.20 | |
Extracellular water (L) | 13.10 (11.90–15.17) | 13.15 (11.85–15.27) | 1.000 | 0.05 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.25 (23.36–25.25) | 24.84 (22.73–31.76) | 0.099 | −0.41 |
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Rios-Escalante, V.; Perez-Barba, J.C.; Espinel-Bermudez, M.C.; Zavalza-Gomez, A.B.; Arias-Merino, E.D.; Zavala-Cerna, M.G.; Sanchez-Garcia, S.; Trujillo, X.; Nava-Zavala, A.H. Effects of a Multicomponent Preventive Intervention in Women at Risk of Sarcopenia: A Pilot Study. Healthcare 2024, 12, 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121191
Rios-Escalante V, Perez-Barba JC, Espinel-Bermudez MC, Zavalza-Gomez AB, Arias-Merino ED, Zavala-Cerna MG, Sanchez-Garcia S, Trujillo X, Nava-Zavala AH. Effects of a Multicomponent Preventive Intervention in Women at Risk of Sarcopenia: A Pilot Study. Healthcare. 2024; 12(12):1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121191
Chicago/Turabian StyleRios-Escalante, Violeta, Juan Carlos Perez-Barba, Maria Claudia Espinel-Bermudez, Ana Bertha Zavalza-Gomez, Elva Dolores Arias-Merino, Maria G. Zavala-Cerna, Sergio Sanchez-Garcia, Xochitl Trujillo, and Arnulfo Hernan Nava-Zavala. 2024. "Effects of a Multicomponent Preventive Intervention in Women at Risk of Sarcopenia: A Pilot Study" Healthcare 12, no. 12: 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121191
APA StyleRios-Escalante, V., Perez-Barba, J. C., Espinel-Bermudez, M. C., Zavalza-Gomez, A. B., Arias-Merino, E. D., Zavala-Cerna, M. G., Sanchez-Garcia, S., Trujillo, X., & Nava-Zavala, A. H. (2024). Effects of a Multicomponent Preventive Intervention in Women at Risk of Sarcopenia: A Pilot Study. Healthcare, 12(12), 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121191