Sharenting Syndrome: An Appropriate Use of Social Media?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- The evaluation of sharenting syndrome as child neglect and abuse is associated with specific demographic characteristics, including age, gender, educational level, and socioeconomic status.
- Parents’ social media use characteristics are associated with the assessment of sharenting syndrome as child neglect and abuse.
- The evaluation of sharenting syndrome as child neglect and abuse is associated with various forms of child maltreatment, including emotional, physical, and economic neglect and abuse.
- Some demographic characteristics can predict whether sharenting syndrome can be considered child neglect and abuse.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Size and Procedure
2.2. Statistical Analysis
2.3. Ethical Approval
2.4. Participants
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Purpose | Comments |
---|---|
Round 1 | Literature review and preparation of survey questions. |
Expert panel selection | Expert 1. Professionals, Master’s degree, nurse, 16–20 years of work experience. Study fields: Health communication, problematic media use. Expert 2. Academics in health sciences, PhD, 26+ years of work experience. Academic study fields: Violence. Expert 3. Professionals, sociologist, Master’s degree, 6–10 years of work experience. Study fields: Health communication, problematic and excessive use of social media, social media addiction. Expert 4. Professionals, PhD, child development specialist, 11–15 years of work experience. Study fields: Child abuse and neglect, behavioral addictions. Expert 5. Academics in health sciences, PhD, 11–15 years of work experience. Academic study fields: Family, child and media. |
Send survey questions to expert | The experts’ percentage of compliance: * 80%. |
Round 2 Send survey questions to expert | Suggestions and corrections were made in the questionnaire. The experts’ percentage of compliance: 88%. |
Delphi method process completed. |
F | % | |
---|---|---|
Ages | ||
18–25 years | 78 | 18.3 |
26–35 years | 122 | 28.6 |
36–45 years | 148 | 34.7 |
46 years and above | 79 | 18.5 |
Education level | ||
Graduate | 381 | 89.2 |
High school | 37 | 8.7 |
Primary school | 9 | 2.1 |
Marital status | ||
Married | 278 | 65.1 |
Single | 139 | 32.6 |
Other (Divorced, widow) | 10 | 2.3 |
Household income | ||
Over TRY 12,000 | 169 | 39.6 |
Between TRY 8001 and 12,000 | 135 | 31.6 |
Between subsistence wage and TRY 8000 | 80 | 18.7 |
Less than subsistence wage | 43 | 10.1 |
Employment status | ||
Employed | 314 | 73.5 |
Unemployed | 113 | 26.5 |
Number of children | ||
Two | 126 | 29.5 |
One | 92 | 21.5 |
Three | 40 | 9.4 |
Four | 11 | 2.6 |
F | % | |
---|---|---|
When do you think parents start to share their children’s photos and videos on social media platforms? | ||
In utero | 195 | 45.7 |
With birth | 121 | 28.3 |
After birth—before 2 years of age | 40 | 9.4 |
After 2 years of age | 71 | 16.6 |
How often do you think parents share their children’s photos and videos? | ||
Every day | 86 | 20.1 |
A few days a week | 170 | 39.8 |
A few days a month | 69 | 16.2 |
A few days a year | 63 | 14.8 |
Never | 39 | 9.1 |
What do you think parents share about their children on social media platforms? | ||
Photographs (photos with the child, photos with only the child) | 363 | 85 |
Videos (videos with the child, videos with only the child) | 38 | 8.9 |
Information of the child (name, school, location, etc.) | 3 | 0.7 |
Feelings and thoughts about the child (joy, pride, happiness, etc.) | 15 | 3.5 |
Other (both photographs and videos, everything) | 8 | 1.6 |
What type of content do you think parents share about their children on social media platforms? | ||
Birth, special times such as birthdays, content about special days | 196 | 45.9 |
Content about eating or cooking | 7 | 1.6 |
Content about playing games | 25 | 5.9 |
Everything | 195 | 45.7 |
Other (arts activities, drawings, clothes) | 4 | 0.8 |
What do you think is the basis of parents’ sharing about their children on social media platforms? | ||
Forming an archive about the child | 85 | 19.9 |
Socialization | 79 | 18.5 |
Informing and recommending to others | 24 | 5.6 |
Recognition, being known | 140 | 32.8 |
Confirming parenting | 70 | 16.4 |
Other | 29 | 5.8 |
F | % | |
---|---|---|
In which way do you think sharing children’s photos and videos on social media platforms affects children at most? | ||
In an emotional way (words or comments that affect/will affect the child negatively, etc.) | 87 | 20.4 |
In an economic way (using for advertisements or gaining income, etc.) | 9 | 2.1 |
Affects privacy (can cause negligence or abuse, or can cause the visuals of child to be used in inappropriate sites, etc.) | 283 | 66.3 |
No effect; other opinions | 48 | 10.8 |
For what purpose do you think parents use social media platforms most? | ||
Access to useful information | 32 | 7.5 |
Communication | 45 | 10.5 |
Socialization | 115 | 26.9 |
Sharing | 224 | 52.5 |
Other opinions | 11 | 2.2 |
Do you think mothers or fathers use social media platforms at most? | ||
Mothers | 287 | 67.2 |
Fathers | 18 | 4.2 |
Both | 122 | 28.6 |
Do you think parents must obtain permission from their children while sharing their photos and videos on social media platforms? | ||
Yes | 393 | 92 |
No | 34 | 8 |
Do you think excessive sharing of photos and videos of children on social media platforms can be evaluated within the context of child neglect and abuse? | ||
Yes | 371 | 86.9 |
No | 56 | 13.1 |
Variables | Do You Think Excessive Sharing of Photos and Videos of Children on Social Media Platforms Can Be Evaluated within the Context of Child Neglect and Abuse? | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%) | No (%) | Total (%) | ||
Gender | Female | 222 (52%) | 24 (5.6%) | 246 (57.6%) |
Male | 149 (34.9%) | 32 (7.5%) | 181 (42.4%) | |
Ages | 18–25 years | 69 (16.2%) | 9 (2.1%) | 78 (18.3%) |
26–35 years | 108 (25.3%) | 14 (3.3%) | 122 (28.6%) | |
36–45 years | 132 (30.9%) | 16 (3.7%) | 148 (34.7%) | |
46 years and above | 62 (14.5%) | 17 (4%) | 79 (18.5%) | |
Marital Status | Married | 240 (56.2%) | 38 (8.9%) | 278 (65.1%) |
Single and Other (Divorced, widow) | 131 (30.7%) | 18 (4.2%) | 149 (34.9%) | |
Having a child | Yes | 232 (54.3%) | 37 (8.7%) | 269 (63%) |
No | 139 (32.6%) | 19 (4.4%) | 158 (37%) | |
Total | 371 (86.9%) | 56 (13.1%) | 427 (100%) |
Variables | N (%) | Sharenting Is Child Neglect and Abuse | Sharenting Is Not Child Neglect and Abuse | χ2 | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | 246 (57.6%) | 222 (52%) | 24 (5.6%) | 5.745 | 0.017 * |
Male | 181 (42.4%) | 149 (34.9%) | 32 (7.5%) | |||
In which way sharenting affects children at most | In an emotional way | 87 (20.4%) | 73 (17.1%) | 14 (3.3%) | 8.701 | 0.034 * |
In an economic way | 9 (2.1%) | 8 (1.9%) | 1 (0.2%) | |||
Affects privacy | 283 (66.3%) | 254 (59.5%) | 29 (6.8%) | |||
Do not affect and other | 48 (11.2%) | 36 (8.4%) | 12 (2.8%) |
Independent Variable | B | S.E. | Exp(B) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Female (Ref.) | ||||
Male | −0.711 | 0.333 | 0.491 | 0.033 * |
Age | ||||
18–25 years (Ref.) | ||||
26–35 years | −0.690 | 0.712 | 0.502 | 0.333 |
36–45 years | −0.699 | 0.495 | 0.497 | 0.158 |
46 years and above | −0.618 | 0.406 | 0.539 | 0.128 |
Education level | ||||
Primary school (Ref.) | ||||
High school | 0.552 | 0.892 | 1.737 | 0.536 |
Graduate | −1.906 | 1.041 | 0.149 | 0.067 |
Household income | ||||
Less than subsistence wage level (Ref.) | ||||
Between subsistence wage level and TRY 8000 | −0.737 | 0.651 | 0.479 | 0.257 |
Between TRY 8001 and 12,000 | −0.494 | 0.493 | 0.610 | 0.317 |
Over TRY 12,000 | −0.646 | 0.363 | 0.524 | 0.075 |
Marital status | ||||
Married (Ref.) | ||||
Single and Other | −0.021 | 0.556 | 0.979 | 0.970 |
Having a child | ||||
Yes (Ref.) | ||||
No | −0.172 | 0.609 | 0.842 | 0.778 |
Employment status | ||||
Employed (Ref.) | ||||
Unemployed | −0.638 | 0.465 | 0.528 | 0.170 |
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Share and Cite
Doğan Keskin, A.; Kaytez, N.; Damar, M.; Elibol, F.; Aral, N. Sharenting Syndrome: An Appropriate Use of Social Media? Healthcare 2023, 11, 1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101359
Doğan Keskin A, Kaytez N, Damar M, Elibol F, Aral N. Sharenting Syndrome: An Appropriate Use of Social Media? Healthcare. 2023; 11(10):1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101359
Chicago/Turabian StyleDoğan Keskin, Ayten, Nazan Kaytez, Mustafa Damar, Fatma Elibol, and Neriman Aral. 2023. "Sharenting Syndrome: An Appropriate Use of Social Media?" Healthcare 11, no. 10: 1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101359