Assessing the Effectiveness of Intergenerational Virtual Service-Learning Intervention on Loneliness and Ageism: A Pre-Post Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Literature Review of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness and Social Isolation
1.2. Hypotheses
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Study Participants
2.3. Tools for Data Collection
2.4. Study Procedure
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Student Assessment Results
3.2. Senior Assessment Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group a | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASD b | 1.00 | 18 | 109.5556 | 16.49322 | 3.88749 |
2.00 | 24 | 116.4583 | 17.32798 | 3.53706 | |
Ageism | 1.00 | 18 | 46.5000 | 8.78669 | 2.07104 |
2.00 | 24 | 43.5833 | 10.34583 | 2.11183 | |
Competency | 1.00 | 18 | 16.8333 | 4.27372 | 1.00733 |
2.00 | 24 | 17.5417 | 3.94505 | 0.80528 | |
ASDPost * | 1.00 | 18 | 95.6111 | 18.17930 | 4.28490 |
2.00 | 24 | 109.7917 | 25.12227 | 5.12806 | |
AgeismPost * | 1.00 | 18 | 35.1667 | 12.21980 | 2.88023 |
2.00 | 24 | 42.9167 | 11.52659 | 2.35286 | |
CompetencyPost | 1.00 | 18 | 19.722 | 1.96456 | 0.46305 |
2.00 | 24 | 18.250 | 3.66238 | 0.74758 |
Group a | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASD b | 1.00 | 22 | 100.65 | 20.88131 | 4.66920 |
ASD Post | 90.50 | 21.35046 | 4.77411 | ||
UCLA Loneliness Scale | 1.00 | 22 | 73.65 | 5.59393 | 1.25084 |
UCLA Loneliness ScalePost ! | 68.30 | 9.40940 | 2.10401 | ||
One-item Loneliness Scale | 1.00 | 22 | 3.80 | 2.191 | 0.490 |
One-item Loneliness ScalePost !! | 2.412 | 1.31389 | 0.29330 |
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Ramamonjiarivelo, Z.; Osborne, R.; Renick, O.; Sen, K. Assessing the Effectiveness of Intergenerational Virtual Service-Learning Intervention on Loneliness and Ageism: A Pre-Post Study. Healthcare 2022, 10, 893. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050893
Ramamonjiarivelo Z, Osborne R, Renick O, Sen K. Assessing the Effectiveness of Intergenerational Virtual Service-Learning Intervention on Loneliness and Ageism: A Pre-Post Study. Healthcare. 2022; 10(5):893. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050893
Chicago/Turabian StyleRamamonjiarivelo, Zo, Randall Osborne, Oren Renick, and Keya Sen. 2022. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Intergenerational Virtual Service-Learning Intervention on Loneliness and Ageism: A Pre-Post Study" Healthcare 10, no. 5: 893. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050893
APA StyleRamamonjiarivelo, Z., Osborne, R., Renick, O., & Sen, K. (2022). Assessing the Effectiveness of Intergenerational Virtual Service-Learning Intervention on Loneliness and Ageism: A Pre-Post Study. Healthcare, 10(5), 893. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050893