Exploring the Feelings of Nurses during Resuscitation—A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Scale Validity
2.4. Ethical Considerations
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sample Description
3.2. Education and Experience with Resuscitation
3.3. Analysis of Questionnaires
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age and Work Experience | Min | Max | MV |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 20 | 61 | 36.2 |
Years of service in healthcare | 1 | 41 | 13.8 |
Years of service in the emergency area | 1 | 40 | 10.6 |
Approximated Number of Resuscitations per Year | With a Physician | Without Physician | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |
None | 25 | 5.5 | 203 | 44.4 |
1–5 | 203 | 44.4 | 223 | 48.8 |
6–10 | 133 | 29.1 | 23 | 5.0 |
11–15 | 43 | 9.4 | 4 | 0.9 |
16–20 | 22 | 4.8 | 2 | 0.4 |
>20 | 31 | 6.8 | 2 | 0.4 |
Experiencing Resuscitation with or without the Presence of a Physician | n | % |
---|---|---|
The presence or absence of a physician does not affect my experience of resuscitation | 63 | 13.9 |
I find resuscitation easier when a physician is present | 95 | 20.9 |
I find resuscitation more difficult when a physician is present | 10 | 2.2 |
It depends on the physician’s knowledge and ability to lead a team | 278 | 61.2 |
Without the presence of a physician, resuscitation is not performed | 8 | 1.8 |
No. | Items | MV | SD |
---|---|---|---|
1 | When my hands shake during a code | 2.4 | 1.3 |
2 | When my peers are quick to notice and point out that I made a mistake | 2.3 | 1.3 |
3 | When I feel like I didn’t function well during a code | 3.2 | 1.3 |
4 | When more than one doctor gives orders during a code | 3.2 | 1.4 |
5 | When I lose my confidence during a code | 2.8 | 1.3 |
6 | When a patient’s family thinks I can keep him/her alive | 2.8 | 1.3 |
7 | When I am unable to make a properly functioning piece of equipment operate during a code | 3.4 | 1.4 |
8 | When hospital policies/procedures are conflicting | 3.2 | 1.4 |
9 | When we code a patient, I believe we should not code | 3.0 | 1.4 |
10 | When I have trouble reading the ECG | 3.0 | 1.3 |
11 | When I code some patients only because hospital policy says I must | 3.0 | 1.4 |
12 | When a nurse manager/supervisor criticizes me when I’ve done my best | 3.4 | 1.4 |
13 | When a nurse manager doesn’t provide assistance during a code | 3.4 | 1.3 |
14 | When I wonder if I made a mistake | 2.9 | 1.2 |
15 | When I am not permitted time to regroup and pick myself up after a code | 3.0 | 1.4 |
16 | When people think I can function appropriately immediately after a code | 2.8 | 1.4 |
17 | When I code someone young | 3.7 | 1.4 |
18 | When no one talks about the code after it is over | 2.7 | 1.4 |
19 | When I think I might have missed a sign or symptom that would have helped me predict that the patient would code | 3.3 | 1.3 |
20 | When the patient dies | 2.8 | 1.3 |
Source of Stress | Min | Max | MV | SD |
---|---|---|---|---|
From feeling discomposed | 4 | 20 | 11.2 | 3.8 |
From feeling oppressed | 3 | 15 | 8.6 | 3.4 |
From feeling uncertain | 3 | 10 | 8.5 | 3.0 |
From feeling burdened | 3 | 15 | 9.5 | 3.3 |
From feeling morally conflicted | 2 | 10 | 6.0 | 2.4 |
Source of Stress | Discomposed | Oppressed | Uncertain | Burdened | Moral Conflict | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
Years of service in healthcare | ||||||||||
Years of service | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) | 0.040 | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.311 | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) | 0.053 | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | 0.424 | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.251 |
Sex | ||||||||||
Female | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||||
Male | 0.56 (0.37–0.85) | 0.006 | 0.60 (0.40–0.90) | 0.012 | 0.45 (0.30–0.68) | <0.001 | 0.45 (0.30–0.68) | <0.001 | 0.57 (0.38–0.86) | 0.008 |
Area of employment | ||||||||||
Other * | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||||
Prehospital | 1.16 (0.51–2.68) | 0.727 | 1.49 (0.65–3.44) | 0.361 | 1.13 (0.49–2.61) | 0.802 | 0.79 (0.34–1.83) | 0.575 | 1.44 (0.62–3.33) | 0.387 |
Hospital | 1.81 (0.76–4.32) | 0.203 | 3.11 (1.30–7.48) | 0.012 | 2.18 (0.91–5.21) | 0.097 | 1.09 (0.46–2.60) | 0.885 | 2.10 (0.87–5.06) | 0.096 |
The approximate number of resuscitations per year with physician supervision | ||||||||||
0 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||||
1–5 | 0.75 (0.34–1.63) | 0.555 | 0.66 (0.30–1.43) | 0.391 | 1.14 (0.52–2.49) | 0.566 | 1.04 (0.48–2.27) | 0.790 | 0.99 (0.45–2.17) | 0.961 |
6–10 | 0.65 (0.29–1.48) | 0.384 | 0.54 (0.24–1.22) | 0.215 | 0.89 (0.39–2.02) | 0.996 | 1.05 (0.46–2.37) | 0.761 | 0.93 (0.41–2.10) | 0.843 |
11–15 | 0.77 (0.30–1.96) | 0.668 | 0.91 (0.36–2.32) | 0.966 | 1.48 (0.58–3.76) | 0.308 | 1.43 (0.56–3.64) | 0.364 | 1.71 (0.67–4.37) | 0.264 |
16–20 | 0.72 (0.24–2.14) | 0.479 | 0.87 (0.29–2.57) | 0.714 | 1.00 (0.34–2.96) | 0.908 | 1.94 (0.65–5.76) | 0.342 | 2.07 (0.69–6.21) | 0.318 |
>20 | 0.66 (0.25–1.77) | 0.503 | 0.42 (0.16–1.13) | 0.117 | 0.94 (0.35–2.52) | 0.872 | 1.09 (0.40–2.92) | 0.745 | 0.96 (0.35–2.59) | 0.900 |
The approximate number of resuscitations per year without physician supervision | ||||||||||
0 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||||
1–5 | 1.01 (0.69–1.46) | 0.997 | 1.29 (0.89–1.88) | 0.190 | 1.28 (0.88–1.86) | 0.197 | 1.08 (0.74–1.56) | 0.699 | 1.43 (0.98–2.09) | 0.061 |
>6 | 0.85 (0.40–1.80) | 0.318 | 1.02 (0.48–2.16) | 0.390 | 0.74 (0.35–1.58) | 0.437 | 0.76 (0.36–1.61) | 0.467 | 1.17 (0.55–2.50) | 0.684 |
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Koželj, A.; Šikić Pogačar, M.; Fijan, S.; Strauss, M.; Poštuvan, V.; Strnad, M. Exploring the Feelings of Nurses during Resuscitation—A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare 2022, 10, 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010005
Koželj A, Šikić Pogačar M, Fijan S, Strauss M, Poštuvan V, Strnad M. Exploring the Feelings of Nurses during Resuscitation—A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare. 2022; 10(1):5. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010005
Chicago/Turabian StyleKoželj, Anton, Maja Šikić Pogačar, Sabina Fijan, Maja Strauss, Vita Poštuvan, and Matej Strnad. 2022. "Exploring the Feelings of Nurses during Resuscitation—A Cross-Sectional Study" Healthcare 10, no. 1: 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010005
APA StyleKoželj, A., Šikić Pogačar, M., Fijan, S., Strauss, M., Poštuvan, V., & Strnad, M. (2022). Exploring the Feelings of Nurses during Resuscitation—A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare, 10(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010005