Heterogeneous Impact of Water Warming on Exotic and Native Submerged and Emergent Plants in Outdoor Mesocosms
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Morphological Traits
2.2. Content Evaluation of Some Metabolic Compounds
2.3. Flowering Phenology
3. Discussion
3.1. Warmer Water Has Impacts on Growth, Phenology and Metabolism
3.1.1. Few Changes in Morphological Traits Related to Growth
3.1.2. Warming Effects on Primary and Secondary Metabolisms
3.1.3. Impacts of Extended and Shortened Flowering Duration
3.2. Comparison between Species Depending on Species Biogeographic Origin and Growth Form
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Collection
4.2. Experimental Design
4.3. Repeated Measurements of Growth, Phenology and Water Quality
4.4. Estimation of Pigment Content, C/N and Total Biomass
4.5. Total Soluble Sugar Assays
4.6. Statistical Analyses
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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% Sum Square | df | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Species | 36.3 | 5 | <0.001 |
Temperature | <0.1 | 1 | 0.91 |
Time | 3.8 | 1 | 0.01 |
Species: Temperature | 1.2 | 5 | 0.83 |
Species: Time | 2.6 | 5 | 0.48 |
Temperature: Time | <0.1 | 1 | 0.85 |
Species: Temperature: Time | 0.2 | 5 | 0.99 |
Residuals | 55.9 | 96 |
Percent Cover | Maximum Canopy Height | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chi Square | df | p | Chi Square | df | p | |
Time | 484.51 | 1 | <0.001 | 78.99 | 1 | <0.001 |
Species | 402.21 | 5 | <0.001 | 1188.36 | 5 | <0.001 |
Temperature | 0.22 | 1 | 0.64 | 0.38 | 1 | 0.54 |
Time: Species | 103.38 | 5 | <0.001 | 302.93 | 5 | <0.001 |
Time: Temperature | 5.91 | 1 | 0.015 | 4.22 | 1 | 0.039 |
Species: Temperature | 71.47 | 5 | <0.001 | 34.78 | 5 | <0.001 |
Time: Species: Temperature | 47.38 | 5 | <0.001 | 20.40 | 5 | 0.001 |
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Gillard, M.B.; Caudal, J.-P.; Deleu, C.; Thiébaut, G. Heterogeneous Impact of Water Warming on Exotic and Native Submerged and Emergent Plants in Outdoor Mesocosms. Plants 2021, 10, 1324. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071324
Gillard MB, Caudal J-P, Deleu C, Thiébaut G. Heterogeneous Impact of Water Warming on Exotic and Native Submerged and Emergent Plants in Outdoor Mesocosms. Plants. 2021; 10(7):1324. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071324
Chicago/Turabian StyleGillard, Morgane B., Jean-Pierre Caudal, Carole Deleu, and Gabrielle Thiébaut. 2021. "Heterogeneous Impact of Water Warming on Exotic and Native Submerged and Emergent Plants in Outdoor Mesocosms" Plants 10, no. 7: 1324. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071324