Can Chitin and Chitosan Replace the Lichen Evernia prunastri for Environmental Biomonitoring of Cu and Zn Air Contamination?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Approach
2.2. Chemical Analysis
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Element | Lichen | Chitin | Chitosan |
---|---|---|---|
Cu | 3.4 ± 0.1 a | 1.4 ± 0.4 b | 3.2 ± 0.3 a |
Zn | 21 ± 2.5 a | 8.4 ± 2.2 b | 24 ± 2.1 a |
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Loppi, S.; Vannini, A.; Monaci, F.; Dagodzo, D.; Blind, F.; Erler, M.; Fränzle, S. Can Chitin and Chitosan Replace the Lichen Evernia prunastri for Environmental Biomonitoring of Cu and Zn Air Contamination? Biology 2020, 9, 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9090301
Loppi S, Vannini A, Monaci F, Dagodzo D, Blind F, Erler M, Fränzle S. Can Chitin and Chitosan Replace the Lichen Evernia prunastri for Environmental Biomonitoring of Cu and Zn Air Contamination? Biology. 2020; 9(9):301. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9090301
Chicago/Turabian StyleLoppi, Stefano, Andrea Vannini, Fabrizio Monaci, Daniel Dagodzo, Felix Blind, Michael Erler, and Stefan Fränzle. 2020. "Can Chitin and Chitosan Replace the Lichen Evernia prunastri for Environmental Biomonitoring of Cu and Zn Air Contamination?" Biology 9, no. 9: 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9090301