Recent Advancements of LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensing: Combination Methods, Structure, and Prospects
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Sensing Principle and Combination
2.1. Ways of Optical Fiber Generate LSPR
2.2. Ways of Biomass Binding to Gold Nanoparticles
2.3. Combination of Gold Nanoparticles to Optical Fiber
2.3.1. Chemical Bond Method
2.3.2. Non-Chemical Bond Method
3. Structure Classification and Application of LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensors
3.1. LSPR Biosensors Based on Ordinary Optical Fibers
3.2. LSPR Biosensors Based on Special Shape Fibers
3.2.1. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on Tapered Fiber
3.2.2. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on U-Type Fiber
3.2.3. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on Ω-Type Fiber
3.2.4. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on S-Type Fiber
3.2.5. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on D-Type Fiber
3.3. LSPR Biosensors Based on Specialty Optical Fibers
3.3.1. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on HCF
3.3.2. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on MCF
3.3.3. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on MOF
3.3.4. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on POF
3.3.5. LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensor Based on PSF
4. Outlook
5. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Method | Advantage | Disadvantage | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|
specific recognition | Antigen-antibody binding | High specificity sensitivity, good stability, low interference from the natural environment, etc. | Combining with the fiber surface complicated | [25] |
Aptamer | Strong selectivity, high affinity | Aptamers target only one target | [26] | |
Molecular imprinting | Stable against harsh environments, materials used can be reused, predeterminability, high recognition, and practicability | Templates are not readily available and expensive | [27] | |
Microbial detection method | Rapid sensitivity test | Narrow detection range | [28] | |
Physical adsorption of Mesoporous nanospheres | High repeatability and stability | The complicated preparation process, no selectivity | [29] | |
Polyelectrolyte method | Easy to operate, No complex functionalization process | Difficult requirements on the charge of the measured substance, no selectivity | [30] |
Shape | Target | Sensor Performance | Advantage | Disadvantage | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tapered | Glucose | One tapered, sensitivity: 1.06 nm/mM | Ultrahigh sensitivity, superfine diameter. | Fragile structure, Complex optical fiber manufacturing method | [69] |
Alanine aminotransferase | Taper-in-taper, Sensitivity: 4.1 pm/(U/L) | [74] | |||
Ascorbic acid Ascorbic acid Ascorbic acid | Four tapered, Sensitivity: 1.1 nm/mM Five tapered, Sensitivity: 8.3 nm/mM Eight tapered, Sensitivity: 0.5 nm/mM | [75] [75] [75] | |||
U-type | Cancer cell detection | LOD: 30 cells/mL | Small size, stable structure, Simple preparation process | Only transmissive structure | [93] |
Ω-type | MCF-7 cancer cells | LOD: 12 cells/ml | Small size, 2.5 times higher sensitivity than U-type | Only transmissive structure | [80] |
Salmonella typhimurium | LOD: 7.4 CFU/mL | [82] | |||
MCF-7 cancer cells | LOD: 2.6 cells/ml | [83] | |||
S-type | 2,4,6- Trinitrotoluene; 2,4-Dinitrotoluene; | LOD: 10 parts per billion (ppb) | 1.5 times higher sensitivity than U-type | Fragile structure | [85] |
D-type | Goat human IgG 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Water-glycerin solutions | LOD: 0.6 μg/mL nm/M RI sensitivity: 84 nm/RIU | Flexible structure and larger sensing platform | Grinding and polishing surface rough | [88] [90] |
[94] |
Type | Target | Sensor Performance | Advantage | Disadvantage | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCF | Cholesterol | LOD: 25.5 nM | Providing liquid flow channels, saving solution | Complex detection process | [112] |
Human IgG | LOD: 3 nM | [96] | |||
Transferrin Immunoglobulin G | Range: 0.01–0.15 mg/L Range: 0.01–0.15 mg/L | [95] [95] | |||
MCF | Shigella bacterial HepG2, Hepa1 6, A549, MCF-7, LO2, NCF cell Acetylcholine Creatinine | LOD: 1.56 CFU/mL LOD: 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 10 cells/mL Sensitivity: 0.062 nm/uM LOD: 14.28 uM Sensitivity: 0.0025 nm/μM LOD: 128.4 μM | High sensitivity to small RI changes, low connection loss, simultaneous measurements on each core | Complex introducing and detecting light from the individual cores | [98] |
[99] [100] [97] | |||||
MOF | Refractive Index Solution | RI sensitivity:78 nm/RIU | Providing liquid flow channels, saving solution, temperature not cross interference | The complex optical fiber manufacturing method | [103] |
POF | Pb2+ DNA E. coli | Sensitivity: 0.19 nm/μM LOD: 1 pg/mL Qualitative detection | Low manufacturing cost, good toughness, lightweight, easy processing, | High attenuation, poor heat resistance; | [107] [109] [108] |
PSF | Ascorbic acid Cardiac Troponin I | LOD: 15.12 μM Sensitivity: 3.4 pm/(ng/mL), LOD: 96.2638 ng/mL | High sensitivity and low loss | The complex optical fiber manufacturing method | [110] |
[111] |
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Zhang, H.; Zhou, X.; Li, X.; Gong, P.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, Y. Recent Advancements of LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensing: Combination Methods, Structure, and Prospects. Biosensors 2023, 13, 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13030405
Zhang H, Zhou X, Li X, Gong P, Zhang Y, Zhao Y. Recent Advancements of LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensing: Combination Methods, Structure, and Prospects. Biosensors. 2023; 13(3):405. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13030405
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Hongxin, Xue Zhou, Xuegang Li, Pengqi Gong, Yanan Zhang, and Yong Zhao. 2023. "Recent Advancements of LSPR Fiber-Optic Biosensing: Combination Methods, Structure, and Prospects" Biosensors 13, no. 3: 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13030405