Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Effect of Defect Size on Magnetostrictive Properties of Low-Dimensional Iron Thin Films
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Computational Model
3. Calculation Method
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. The Effect of the Size of the Hole on Magnetostrictive Properties of Thin Films
4.2. The Effect of the Size of the Transverse Crack on Magnetostrictive Properties of Thin Films
4.3. The Effect of the Size of the Vertical Crack on Magnetostrictive Properties of Thin Films
4.4. Analysis and Comparison
5. Conclusions
- The saturation magnetostrictive strain of the defect model does not exhibit monotonic variation with increasing defect size.
- When the initial magnetic moment configuration contains more atoms with magnetic moments oriented opposite or perpendicular to the magnetization direction, it becomes more difficult to align the magnetic moments of the atoms with the magnetization direction in a small magnetic field. This can lead to a tendency for the sample to shrink in the magnetization direction.
- By controlling the variation in defect size within a certain defect area interval, the saturation magnetostrictive strain varies by approximately 0.12% for the hole models, nearly 0.56% for the transverse crack models, and about 0.44% for the vertical crack models. By comparing the magnitudes of these changes, it can be concluded that the size of the hole defect has a small effect on the magnetostrictive performance of the thin films, whereas the size of the crack defect has a large effect on the magnetostrictive performance. Additionally, the transverse crack has a slightly larger effect than the vertical crack.
- At the microscopic level, the magnetostrictive properties are influenced by the arrangement of atomic magnetic moments in the initial magnetic moment configuration. The hole size has little effect on the initial magnetic moment configuration and thus has little effect on the magnetostrictive properties. Changes in the size of cracks, on the other hand, have a significant impact on the arrangement of atomic magnetic moments in the initial magnetic moment configuration. The change in atomic magnetic moment arrangement is slightly greater in the transverse crack model than in the vertical crack model; thus, the effect of transverse crack size on magnetostrictive properties is slightly larger than the effect of vertical crack size on magnetostrictive properties.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Yang, H.; Ma, P.; Zhang, M.; Long, L.; Yang, Q. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Effect of Defect Size on Magnetostrictive Properties of Low-Dimensional Iron Thin Films. Nanomaterials 2023, 13, 3009. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13233009
Yang H, Ma P, Zhang M, Long L, Yang Q. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Effect of Defect Size on Magnetostrictive Properties of Low-Dimensional Iron Thin Films. Nanomaterials. 2023; 13(23):3009. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13233009
Chicago/Turabian StyleYang, Hongwei, Panpan Ma, Meng Zhang, Lianchun Long, and Qianqian Yang. 2023. "Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Effect of Defect Size on Magnetostrictive Properties of Low-Dimensional Iron Thin Films" Nanomaterials 13, no. 23: 3009. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13233009