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Editorial

Nanomaterials for Membranes, Membrane Reactors, and Catalyst Systems

by
Gheorghe Nechifor
Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Department, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(6), 964; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060964
Submission received: 22 February 2022 / Accepted: 3 March 2022 / Published: 14 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Membranes, Membrane Reactors and Catalyst Systems)
Membranes are selective and highly productive nanostructures dedicated to developing separation, concentration, and purification processes with uses in the most diverse economic and social fields: industry, agriculture, transport, environment, health, and space exploration. On the other hand, the sensitivity and catalytic activity of membranes have widened their applicability to the most complex environmental, biotechnological, biomedical, and technological analyses.
This Special Issue aims to offer readers a compilation of cutting-edge research of nanomaterials’ impact on membranes, membrane reactors, and catalyst systems.
The use of nanomaterials in the realization of membranes and processes based on them has brought important benefits to users, such as increasing physical performance—mechanical, thermal, electrical, or magnetic; improving chemical performance—pH, redox, ion exchange, and complexation; amplification of activity and sensitivity—catalysis, bio-catalysis, sensors, and detectors; development of biological characteristics—biocompatibility, biodegradability, anti-biofouling, and guided transport [1].
Some of these advantages of using nanomaterials in membrane technologies have been developed in this Special Issue.
Thus, the sensitivity and selectivity of stochastic electrochemical sensors have been shown to be amplified using nano-films and composite nanoparticles in biomedical applications [2].
On the other hand, advanced electrochemical methods allow controlling the formation of membrane structures dedicated to protein separation [3].
Affordable magnetic composite nanoparticles enable direct transport through supported liquid membranes [4] and the removal of potentially toxic organic compounds from aqueous media [4,5].
Nanoparticle engineering ensures the advantageous recovery of various wastes [1] and their use in catalytic, photocatalytic, and separative processes of special technical interest [1,6].
The nanoencapsulation of natural extracts and biomedical preparations is illustrated by a current example of drug delivery [7].
The obtainment and application of nanomaterials in the form of the film have found excellent uses of great technological utility [8,9,10], even reaching the needs of aerospace and advanced manufacturing technology [11].
Readers will certainly find other interesting aspects of the implications of nanomaterials in membranology by studying the papers presented in this Special Issue of “Nanomaterials for Membranes, Membrane Reactors, and Catalyst Systems”.
We hope that all readers will enjoy it.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Acknowledgments

The editors acknowledge all the contributing authors for submitting their valuable research to this Special Issue.

Conflicts of Interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

References

  1. Nechifor, G.; Păncescu, F.M.; Grosu, A.R.; Albu, P.C.; Oprea, O.; Tanczos, S.-K.; Bungău, C.; Grosu, V.-A.; Pîrțac, A.; Nechifor, A.C. Osmium Nanoparticles-Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Membranes Applied in Redox Processes. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 2526. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Stefan-van Staden, R.-I.; Moscalu-Lungu, A.; Badulescu, M. Disposable Stochastic Sensors Based on Nanolayer Deposition(s) of Silver and AgC Composite on Plastic for the Assay of α-amylase in Whole Blood and Saliva. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 1528. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Bărdacă Urducea, C.; Nechifor, A.C.; Dimulescu, I.A.; Oprea, O.; Nechifor, G.; Totu, E.E.; Isildak, I.; Albu, P.C.; Bungău, S.G. Control of Nanostructured Polysulfone Membrane Preparation by Phase Inversion Method. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 2349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  4. Simonescu, C.M.; Tătăruş, A.; Culiţă, D.C.; Stănică, N.; Ionescu, I.A.; Butoi, B.; Banici, A.-M. Comparative Study of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles and CoFe2O4-Chitosan Composite for Congo Red and Methyl Orange Removal by Adsorption. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 711. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  5. Dimulescu, I.A.; Nechifor, A.C.; Bǎrdacǎ, C.; Oprea, O.; Paşcu, D.; Totu, E.E.; Albu, P.C.; Nechifor, G.; Bungău, S.G. Accessible Silver-Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as a Nanomaterial for Supported Liquid Membranes. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 1204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  6. Shrestha, B.; Ezazi, M.; Kwon, G. Engineered Nanoparticles with Decoupled Photocatalysis and Wettability for Membrane-Based Desalination and Separation of Oil-Saline Water Mixtures. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 1397. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  7. Păvăloiu, R.-D.; Sha’at, F.; Neagu, G.; Deaconu, M.; Bubueanu, C.; Albulescu, A.; Sha’at, M.; Hlevca, C. Encapsulation of Polyphenols from Lycium barbarum Leaves into Liposomes as a Strategy to Improve Their Delivery. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 1938. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  8. Kim, M.-Z.; Alam, S.F.; Arepalli, D.; Rehman, A.u.; Choi, W.-Y.; Cho, C.-H. Prevention in Thermal Crack Formation in Chabazite (CHA) Zeolite Membrane by Developing Thin Top Zeolite and Thick Intermediate Layers. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 2113. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  9. Rehman, A.u.; Arepalli, D.; Alam, S.F.; Kim, M.-Z.; Choi, J.; Cho, C.H. Two-Dimensional MFI Zeolite Nanosheets Exfoliated by Surfactant Assisted Solution Process. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 2327. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  10. Alam, S.F.; Kim, M.-Z.; Rehman, A.U.; Arepalli, D.; Sharma, P.; Cho, C.H. Synthesis of SAPO-34 Nanoplates with High Si/Al Ratio and Improved Acid Site Density. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 3198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  11. Xie, G.; Bai, H.; Miao, G.; Feng, G.; Yang, J.; He, Y.; Li, X.; Li, Y. The Applications of Ultra-Thin Nanofilm for Aerospace Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 3282. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Nechifor, G. Nanomaterials for Membranes, Membrane Reactors, and Catalyst Systems. Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 964. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060964

AMA Style

Nechifor G. Nanomaterials for Membranes, Membrane Reactors, and Catalyst Systems. Nanomaterials. 2022; 12(6):964. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060964

Chicago/Turabian Style

Nechifor, Gheorghe. 2022. "Nanomaterials for Membranes, Membrane Reactors, and Catalyst Systems" Nanomaterials 12, no. 6: 964. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060964

APA Style

Nechifor, G. (2022). Nanomaterials for Membranes, Membrane Reactors, and Catalyst Systems. Nanomaterials, 12(6), 964. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060964

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