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Article

Investigation of the Biosafety of Antibacterial Mg(OH)2 Nanoparticles to a Normal Biological System

1
School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
2
Collaborative Innovation Central for Vessel Pollution Monitoring and Control, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Funct. Biomater. 2023, 14(4), 229; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040229
Submission received: 20 February 2023 / Revised: 21 March 2023 / Accepted: 14 April 2023 / Published: 18 April 2023
(This article belongs to the Section Antibacterial Biomaterials)

Abstract

The toxicity of Mg(OH)2 nanoparticles (NPs) as antibacterial agents to a normal biological system is unclear, so it is necessary to evaluate their potential toxic effect for safe use. In this work, the administration of these antibacterial agents did not induce pulmonary interstitial fibrosis as no significant effect on the proliferation of HELF cells was observed in vitro. Additionally, Mg(OH)2 NPs caused no inhibition of the proliferation of PC-12 cells, indicating that the brain’s nervous system was not affected by Mg(OH)2 NPs. The acute oral toxicity test showed that the Mg(OH)2 NPs at 10,000 mg/kg induced no mortality during the administration period, and there was little toxicity in vital organs according to a histological analysis. In addition, the in vivo acute eye irritation test results showed little acute irritation of the eye caused by Mg(OH)2 NPs. Thus, Mg(OH)2 NPs exhibited great biosafety to a normal biological system, which was critical for human health and environmental protection.
Keywords: biosafety; Mg(OH)2 NPs; toxicity; irritation; cytotoxicity biosafety; Mg(OH)2 NPs; toxicity; irritation; cytotoxicity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Li, X.; Wang, F.; Huang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhu, Y. Investigation of the Biosafety of Antibacterial Mg(OH)2 Nanoparticles to a Normal Biological System. J. Funct. Biomater. 2023, 14, 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040229

AMA Style

Wang Y, Liu Y, Li X, Wang F, Huang Y, Liu Y, Zhu Y. Investigation of the Biosafety of Antibacterial Mg(OH)2 Nanoparticles to a Normal Biological System. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2023; 14(4):229. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040229

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Ying, Yanjing Liu, Xiyue Li, Fuming Wang, Yaping Huang, Yuezhou Liu, and Yimin Zhu. 2023. "Investigation of the Biosafety of Antibacterial Mg(OH)2 Nanoparticles to a Normal Biological System" Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 4: 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040229

APA Style

Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, X., Wang, F., Huang, Y., Liu, Y., & Zhu, Y. (2023). Investigation of the Biosafety of Antibacterial Mg(OH)2 Nanoparticles to a Normal Biological System. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 14(4), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040229

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