Sildenafil Citrate Enhances Renal Organogenesis Following Metanephroi Allotransplantation into Non-Immunosuppressed Hosts
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethical Statements
2.2. Experimental Design
2.3. Metanephroi Recovery and Transplantation
2.4. Determination of Peripheral White Blood Cells
2.5. Metanephroi Development and Histomorphometry of the Renal Corpuscle
2.6. Tubule Integrity by Targeting E-Cadherin
2.7. Renin and Erythropoietin mRNA Gene Expression
2.8. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Allotransplanted Metanephroi Form Adult Organs
3.2. Comparative Renal Weight and Histomorphometry Study
3.3. Tubule Integrity in the New Kidneys
3.4. Glomerular Renin and Erythropoietin Production in the New Kidneys
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Genes | Sequence (5′-3′) | Product Size (bp) |
---|---|---|
REN | Forward: 5′-GGGACTCCTGCTGGTACTCT-3′ | 100 |
Reverse: 5′-CTGAGGGCATTTTCTTGAGG-3′ | ||
EPO | Forward: 5′-ACGTGGACAAGGCTGTCAGT-3′ | 162 |
Reverse: 5′-TGGAGTAGATGCGGAAAAGC-3′ | ||
GAPDH | Forward: 5′-GCCGCTTCTTCTCGTGCAG-3′ | 144 |
Reverse: 5′-ATGGATCATTGATGGCGACAACAT-3′ |
Sildenafil Citrate | n | Renal Corpuscle | Glomerulus | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area (μm2) | Perimeter (μm) | Area (μm2) | Perimeter (μm) | Cell Number | ||
0 µM SC | 10 | 3034.6± 176.44 b | 201.1 ± 6.06 b | 2132.5 ± 142.56 b | 170.9 ± 5.70 b | 41.0 ± 2.22 b |
10 µM SC | 9 | 3639.7 ± 179.94 a | 218.5 ± 6.18 a | 2749.5 ± 145.39 a | 192.0 ± 5.81 a | 49.9 ± 2.26 a |
30 µM SC | 8 | 3582.44 ± 187.59 a | 218.3 ± 6.45 a | 2655.7 ± 151.85 a | 190.2 ± 6.06 a | 48.3 ± 2.36 a |
Control | 6 | 2633.4 ± 92.31 c | 184.2 ± 3.17 c | 2104.7 ± 74.58 b | 165.3 ± 2.98 b | 52.7 ± 1.16 a |
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Garcia-Dominguez, X.; Vera-Donoso, C.D.; Lopez-Moncholi, E.; Moreno-Manzano, V.; Vicente, J.S.; Marco-Jiménez, F. Sildenafil Citrate Enhances Renal Organogenesis Following Metanephroi Allotransplantation into Non-Immunosuppressed Hosts. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113068
Garcia-Dominguez X, Vera-Donoso CD, Lopez-Moncholi E, Moreno-Manzano V, Vicente JS, Marco-Jiménez F. Sildenafil Citrate Enhances Renal Organogenesis Following Metanephroi Allotransplantation into Non-Immunosuppressed Hosts. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022; 11(11):3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113068
Chicago/Turabian StyleGarcia-Dominguez, Ximo, César D. Vera-Donoso, Eric Lopez-Moncholi, Victoria Moreno-Manzano, José S. Vicente, and Francisco Marco-Jiménez. 2022. "Sildenafil Citrate Enhances Renal Organogenesis Following Metanephroi Allotransplantation into Non-Immunosuppressed Hosts" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 11: 3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113068