COVID-19-Related Burnout and Intention of Fully Vaccinated Individuals to Get a Booster Dose: The Mediating Role of Resilience
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Intention to Vaccinate
1.2. Burnout
1.3. Resilience
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Demographic Data
2.2.2. Intention to Vaccinate
2.2.3. Burnout
2.2.4. Resilience
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Study Sample
3.2. Associations among Study Variables
3.3. Validity and Reliability of the COVID-19 Burnout Scale
3.4. Mediation Analysis
3.5. Confirmatory Factor Analysis
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | N | % |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Females | 878 | 69.9 |
Males | 378 | 30.1 |
Age, mean, standard deviation | 39.2 | 11.9 |
Highest educational level | ||
Elementary school | 12 | 1.0 |
High school | 212 | 16.9 |
University degree | 542 | 43.1 |
MSc/PhD diploma | 490 | 39.0 |
Chronic condition | ||
No | 1012 | 80.6 |
Yes | 244 | 19.4 |
Self-assessment of health status | ||
Very poor | 28 | 2.2 |
Poor | 6 | 0.5 |
Moderate | 96 | 7.6 |
Good | 678 | 54.0 |
Very good | 448 | 35.7 |
COVID-19 infection | ||
No | 384 | 30.6 |
Yes | 878 | 69.4 |
Booster doses | ||
No | 198 | 15.8 |
Yes | 1058 | 84.2 |
Side effects because of COVID-19 vaccination, mean, standard deviation | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Variable | Mean | SD | Median | 1. | 2. | 3. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. COVID-19 vaccination intention | 4.785 | 3.592 | 5.000 | - | −0.186 ** | 0.057 * |
2. COVID-19-related burnout | 3.028 | 1.090 | 3.077 | - | −0.407 ** | |
3. Resilience | 3.419 | 0.733 | 3.500 | - |
Outcome | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M (Resilience) | Y (COVID-19 Vaccination Intention) | |||||||||||
95% | 95% | |||||||||||
Antecedent | Coeff. | SE | t | p | LLCI | ULCI | Coeff. | SE | t | p | LLCI | ULCI |
X (COVID-19-related burnout) | −0.2491 | 0.0180 | −13.84 | <0.0001 * | −0.2844 | −0.2138 | −0.4292 | 0.0864 | −4.97 | <0.0001 * | −0.5988 | −0.2597 |
M (resilience) | - | - | - | - | - | - | −0.2633 | 0.1268 | −2.08 | 0.0381 * | −0.5121 | −0.0145 |
Constant | 3.6190 | 0.1523 | 23.76 | <0.0001 * | 3.2201 | 3.9178 | 4.0585 | 0.8209 | 4.95 | <0.0001 * | 2.4479 | 5.6691 |
R2 = 0.2100, F = 30.01, p < 0.001 * | R2 = 0.3461, F = 54.71, p < 0.001 * |
X2 | df | x2/df | RMSEA | TLI | IFI | CFI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Our model | 4.725 | 27 | 1.545 | 0.021 | 0.971 | 0.992 | 0.991 |
Acceptable values | <5 | <0.08 | >0.90 | >0.90 | >0.90 |
Variables | Standardized Estimates | Bootstrap | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Bias-Corrected 95% CI | p-Value | |||
Lower Bounds | Upper Bounds | |||
COVID-19-related burnout → vaccination intention (total effects) | −0.160 | −0.239 | −0.088 | <0.0001 |
COVID-19-related burnout → vaccination intention (indirect effects) | 0.044 | 0.009 | 0.081 | 0.011 |
COVID-19-related burnout → vaccination intention (direct effects) | −0.204 | −0.286 | −0.127 | <0.0001 |
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Galanis, P.; Katsiroumpa, A.; Sourtzi, P.; Siskou, O.; Konstantakopoulou, O.; Katsoulas, T.; Kaitelidou, D. COVID-19-Related Burnout and Intention of Fully Vaccinated Individuals to Get a Booster Dose: The Mediating Role of Resilience. Vaccines 2023, 11, 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11010062
Galanis P, Katsiroumpa A, Sourtzi P, Siskou O, Konstantakopoulou O, Katsoulas T, Kaitelidou D. COVID-19-Related Burnout and Intention of Fully Vaccinated Individuals to Get a Booster Dose: The Mediating Role of Resilience. Vaccines. 2023; 11(1):62. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11010062
Chicago/Turabian StyleGalanis, Petros, Aglaia Katsiroumpa, Panayota Sourtzi, Olga Siskou, Olympia Konstantakopoulou, Theodoros Katsoulas, and Daphne Kaitelidou. 2023. "COVID-19-Related Burnout and Intention of Fully Vaccinated Individuals to Get a Booster Dose: The Mediating Role of Resilience" Vaccines 11, no. 1: 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11010062
APA StyleGalanis, P., Katsiroumpa, A., Sourtzi, P., Siskou, O., Konstantakopoulou, O., Katsoulas, T., & Kaitelidou, D. (2023). COVID-19-Related Burnout and Intention of Fully Vaccinated Individuals to Get a Booster Dose: The Mediating Role of Resilience. Vaccines, 11(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11010062