Neurostimulation in the Middle East: What Do We Know So Far? A Narrative Review
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Knowledge Levels
4. Perceptions, Attitudes, and Opinions
5. Uses
6. Access and Availability
7. Strengths and Limitations
8. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
DALYs | Disability-Adjusted Life Years |
ECT | Electroconvulsive Therapy |
GCC | Gulf Cooperation Council |
MENA | Middle East and North Africa |
rTMS | Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
tDCS | Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation |
TRD | Treatment-Resistant Depression |
UAE | United Arab Emirates |
UK | United Kingdom |
US | United States |
WHO | World Health Organization |
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Subregion | Culture and Attitude | Infrastructure and Access | Knowledge and Clinical Use |
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The Arabian Peninsula (e.g., Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Oman) | |||
The Levant (e.g., Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon) |
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North Africa (e.g., Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya) |
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Horn of Africa and Indian Ocean Islands (e.g., Sudan and Somalia) |
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Almadani, A.H.; Nishat, S.; Alrashed, G.K.; Alghanim, A.J.; Alghamdi, A.H.; Aljaffer, M.A. Neurostimulation in the Middle East: What Do We Know So Far? A Narrative Review. Brain Sci. 2025, 15, 1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15101033
Almadani AH, Nishat S, Alrashed GK, Alghanim AJ, Alghamdi AH, Aljaffer MA. Neurostimulation in the Middle East: What Do We Know So Far? A Narrative Review. Brain Sciences. 2025; 15(10):1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15101033
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlmadani, Ahmad H., Sumaiya Nishat, Ghada K. Alrashed, Abdullah J. Alghanim, Ayedh H. Alghamdi, and Mohammed A. Aljaffer. 2025. "Neurostimulation in the Middle East: What Do We Know So Far? A Narrative Review" Brain Sciences 15, no. 10: 1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15101033
APA StyleAlmadani, A. H., Nishat, S., Alrashed, G. K., Alghanim, A. J., Alghamdi, A. H., & Aljaffer, M. A. (2025). Neurostimulation in the Middle East: What Do We Know So Far? A Narrative Review. Brain Sciences, 15(10), 1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15101033