Nausea in Specific Phobia of Vomiting
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Ethics
2.2. Study Population
- “Are you afraid of vomiting? (yes)” AND
- at least one of the following:
- “Does the fear of vomiting prevent you from leading a normal life? (yes)”
- “Do you think you eat normally, as other people do? (no)” AND “Why do you eat differently? (afraid of vomiting)”
- “Do you abstain from certain dishes because of the emetophobia? (yes)”
- AND “Are there other things that you avoid because of the fear of vomiting, apart from certain dishes? (yes).”
2.3. SPOV Survey
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Statistics
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Results
3.1.1. Demographical and SPOV Characteristics
Age in years (M, SD, range) | M = 26.47; SD = 6.695; range = 16–47 | |
female | 96,9% | valid N = 127 |
begin fear of vomiting (M, SD) | M = 9.5 y; SD = 6.4 y | |
rating of fear (%, SD) | 86.8%; SD = 15.6% | |
locus of fear | percent % | valid N |
self | 35.10% | 46 |
others | 8.40% | 11 |
both equally | 56.50% | 74 |
public | 67.90% | 89 |
private setting | 7.60% | 10 |
both equally | 24.40% | 32 |
3.1.2. Nausea
Comparison | Test name | Test value | df | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
locus (i) vs. fear (d) | KWH | χ2 = 1.29 | 2 | 0.524 |
nausea (i) vs. fear (d) | MWU | U = 1066 | 120 | 0.002 |
nausea (i) vs. duration (d) | MWU | U = 1044 | 117 | 0.008 |
nausea vs. locus | chi-square | χ2 = 3.28 | 2 | 0.194 |
Situation/Circumstance | % |
---|---|
stress | 67.2 |
having eaten certain food | 52.5 |
health-related | 52.3 |
illness | 46 |
events at work | 43.1 |
events in relationships | 41.6 |
events in the family | 35.9 |
world affairs | 14.2 |
other situations | 43.5 |
n.a. | 19.8 |
3.1.3. Eating Behavior and Weight
3.2. Discussion
3.2.1. Nausea in the Maintenance of SPOV
3.2.2. Clinical Implications of Nausea
3.2.3. Nausea’s Relationship to Body Weight and Eating Behavior
3.2.4. Treatment of Nausea
3.2.5. Limitations
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Files
Supplementary File 1Supplementary File 2Acknowledgements
Conflict of Interest
References
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Höller, Y.; Van Overveld, M.; Jutglar, H.; Trinka, E. Nausea in Specific Phobia of Vomiting. Behav. Sci. 2013, 3, 445-458. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs3030445
Höller Y, Van Overveld M, Jutglar H, Trinka E. Nausea in Specific Phobia of Vomiting. Behavioral Sciences. 2013; 3(3):445-458. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs3030445
Chicago/Turabian StyleHöller, Yvonne, Mark Van Overveld, Heili Jutglar, and Eugen Trinka. 2013. "Nausea in Specific Phobia of Vomiting" Behavioral Sciences 3, no. 3: 445-458. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs3030445
APA StyleHöller, Y., Van Overveld, M., Jutglar, H., & Trinka, E. (2013). Nausea in Specific Phobia of Vomiting. Behavioral Sciences, 3(3), 445-458. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs3030445