Estimating Tsunami Economic Losses of Okinawa Island with Multi-Regional-Input-Output Modeling
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Tsunami Model
1.2. Economic Model
1.3. Objective of this Study
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Tsunami Source Model from Earthquake Fault Scenario
2.2. Tsunami Modeling
2.3. Multi-Regional-Input-Output Table
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Tsunami Flood Map
3.2. Tsunami Economic Losses
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No | Name | Lat. | Lon. | Width, km | Length, km | Depth, km | Strike, deg. | Dip, deg. | Rake, deg. | Slip, m | Mw |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F01 | 26.812 | 129.756 | 100 | 50 | 5 | 218 | 12 | 90 | 12 | 8.2 |
2 | F02 | 26.196 | 129.172 | 100 | 50 | 5 | 218 | 12 | 90 | 12 | 8.2 |
3 | F03 * | 25.728 | 128.806 | 100 | 50 | 5 | 225 | 12 | 90 | 12 | 8.2 |
4 | F04 | 25.181 | 128.163 | 100 | 50 | 5 | 225 | 12 | 90 | 12 | 8.2 |
5 | F05 | 27.126 | 127.519 | 130 | 40 | 2 | 225 | 30 | 270 | 8 | 8.1 |
6 | F06 | 27.650 | 128.050 | 130 | 40 | 2 | 225 | 30 | 270 | 8 | 8.1 |
Topography Characteristic | Criteria |
---|---|
Distance from sea | <3.0 km |
Gradient | <7.5 degree |
Altitude | <20 m. MSL |
No | Observed Flow Depth, m | Simulated Flow Depth, m | Different, m |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 1.62 | 0.12 |
2 | 1.5 | 1.70 | 0.20 |
3 | 2.0 | 1.80 | 0.20 |
4 | 11.0 | 6.20 | 4.80 |
Information | Land-Agriculture | Land-Urban | Coast-Agriculture | Coast-Urban |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total interaction, billion USD | 29.7 | 1465.5 | 14.1 | 727.8 |
Value added, billion USD | 59.3 | 2553.6 | 32.8 | 1367.3 |
Total economic value, billion USD | 89.0 | 4019.1 | 46.9 | 2095.1 |
Area, sq.km | 195.4 | 165.1 | 47.1 | 70.9 |
Unit cost, billion USD / sq.km | 0.455 | 24.343 | 0.995 | 29.550 |
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Pakoksung, K.; Suppasri, A.; Matsubae, K.; Imamura, F. Estimating Tsunami Economic Losses of Okinawa Island with Multi-Regional-Input-Output Modeling. Geosciences 2019, 9, 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9080349
Pakoksung K, Suppasri A, Matsubae K, Imamura F. Estimating Tsunami Economic Losses of Okinawa Island with Multi-Regional-Input-Output Modeling. Geosciences. 2019; 9(8):349. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9080349
Chicago/Turabian StylePakoksung, Kwanchai, Anawat Suppasri, Kazuyo Matsubae, and Fumihiko Imamura. 2019. "Estimating Tsunami Economic Losses of Okinawa Island with Multi-Regional-Input-Output Modeling" Geosciences 9, no. 8: 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9080349