Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: A Comprehensive Review from Epidemiology to Diagnosis and Treatment
Abstract
1. History
2. Viral Genome and Structure
3. Geographical Distribution
4. Viral Transmission
Virion–Host Cell Interactions
5. Epidemiology
6. Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestation
7. A Model for OHFV Studies
8. Diagnosis
9. Prevention
10. Vaccination
11. Treatments
12. Future Perspectives and Open Questions
13. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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GenBank Accession | Source Location | Sequencing Date | Isolation Year | Source of Isolation | Strain | Genotype [13] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AB507800 | Unknown, Russia | 20/07/2022 | 1948? | Human blood | Guriev | 2 |
AY438626.1 | Sargatski district, Omsk Region, Russia | 15/10/2003 | 1947 | Human blood | Kubrin | 1 |
MT354615.1 | Ust’-Tarka, Novosibirsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1990 | O. zibethicus | P-15/2213 | 1 * |
MT354616.1 | Nazyvaevsk locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 2004 | O. zibethicus | OZ-97/11285 | 3 |
MT354617.1 | Nazyvaevsk locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 2004 | O. zibethicus | OZ-96/11293 | 3 |
MT354618.1 | Vengerovo Locality, Novobrisk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1991 | O. zibethicus | M-19/5099 | 1 |
MT354619.1 | Krutinka Locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1962 | D. marginatus | Kabyrdak-39/10944 | 1 |
MT354620.1 | Vengerovo Locality, Novobrisk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1991 | Mosquitoes | G17/10783 | 3 |
MT354621.1 | Krasnozerskoe Locality, Novobrisk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1963 | O. zibethicus | Veselovka-753/11084 | 1 |
MT354622.1 | Krutinka Locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 2000 | O. zibethicus | B-41/9687 | 1 |
MT354623.1 | Krutinka Locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1999 | O. zibethicus | B-37/9866 | 1 |
MT354624.1 | Chany Locality, Novobrisk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1990 | O. zibethicus | B-30/10146 | 1 |
MT354625.1 | Shuchje Lake, Kurgan Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1992 | O. zibethicus | B-1/10186 | 3 |
MT354626.1 | Vengerovo Locality, Novobrisk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1991 | M. oeconomus | pr.1007/10817 | 1 |
MT354627.1 | Krutinka Locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | 362BI/362BI | 1 |
MT354628.1 | Krutinka Locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1999 | O. zibethicus | 42M/9722 | 1 |
MT354629.1 | Krutinka Locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 2002 | O. zibethicus | 17N/11153 | 1 |
MW773725.1 | Nazyvaevsk locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 18/03/2021 | 2004 | O. zibethicus | OZ-97A | 3 * |
MW847419.1 | Unknown, Russia | 31/03/2021 | 1960 | O. zibethicus | Nikitina | 1 * |
NC_005062.1 | Unknown, Russia | 09/12/2002 | 1947 | Human blood | Bogoluvovska | 1 * |
OL689364.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Liv-356-0/13967 | 1 * |
OL689365.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Liv-356-1/13955 | 1 * |
OL689366.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-356-1/13959 | 1 * |
OL689367.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-356-2/13971 | 1 * |
OL689368.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-356-0/13957 | 1 * |
OL689369.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Kid-362/13944 | 1 * |
OL689370.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Liv-362/13943 | 1 * |
OL689371.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Liv-362/13952 | 1 * |
OL689372.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Bl-352/13981 | 1 * |
OL689373.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-352/11656 | 1 * |
OL689374.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Ur-356-0/13977 | 1 * |
OL689375.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Ur-356-1/13980 | 1 * |
OL689376.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-356-1/13969 | 1 * |
OL689377.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-356-2/13964 | 1 * |
OL689378.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Ur-353/13965 | 1 * |
OL689379.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-353-0/11661 | 1 * |
OL689380.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-353-1/13973 | 1 * |
OL689381.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Bl-351/11704 | 1 * |
OL689382.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Ur-353/13977 | 1 |
OL689383.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-352/352 | 1 * |
OL689384.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-361/361 | 1 * |
OL689385.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-361/13948 | 1 * |
OL689386.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Ur-359/13965 | 1 * |
OL689387.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-354/354 | 1 * |
OL689388.1 | Tenis Lake, Omsk Region, Russia | 30/11/2021 | 2007 | O. zibethicus | Br-354/11661 | 1 * |
OP292291.1 | Nazyvaevsk locality, Omsk Region, Russia | 23/08/2022 | 2004 | O. zibethicus | MO-1007 | 1 * |
AB507800 | Unknown, Russia | 20/07/2022 | 1948? | Human blood | Guriev | 2 |
AY438626.1 | Sargatski district, Omsk Region, Russia | 15/10/2003 | 1947 | Human blood | Kubrin | 1 |
MT354615.1 | Ust’-Tarka, Novosibirsk Region, Russia | 16/04/2020 | 1990 | O. zibethicus | P-15/2213 | 1 * |
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Diani, E.; Cecchetto, R.; Tonon, E.; Mantoan, M.; Lotti, V.; Lagni, A.; Palmisano, A.; Piccaluga, P.P.; Gibellini, D. Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: A Comprehensive Review from Epidemiology to Diagnosis and Treatment. Microorganisms 2025, 13, 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020426
Diani E, Cecchetto R, Tonon E, Mantoan M, Lotti V, Lagni A, Palmisano A, Piccaluga PP, Gibellini D. Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: A Comprehensive Review from Epidemiology to Diagnosis and Treatment. Microorganisms. 2025; 13(2):426. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020426
Chicago/Turabian StyleDiani, Erica, Riccardo Cecchetto, Emil Tonon, Marco Mantoan, Virginia Lotti, Anna Lagni, Asia Palmisano, Pier Paolo Piccaluga, and Davide Gibellini. 2025. "Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: A Comprehensive Review from Epidemiology to Diagnosis and Treatment" Microorganisms 13, no. 2: 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020426
APA StyleDiani, E., Cecchetto, R., Tonon, E., Mantoan, M., Lotti, V., Lagni, A., Palmisano, A., Piccaluga, P. P., & Gibellini, D. (2025). Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: A Comprehensive Review from Epidemiology to Diagnosis and Treatment. Microorganisms, 13(2), 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020426