Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Viruses
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Manipulation of Whitefly Preference by Plant Viruses
2.1. Single Infections
2.1.1. Plant-Mediated Effects
Viral Genus | Virus-Isolate | Host Plant | Whitefly | Preference of Virus-Infected versus Uninfected Plants by Non-Viruliferous Whiteflies * | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Begomovirus | Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus-Y10 | Nicotiana tabacum cv. NC89 | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [46] |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | Datura stramonium cv. unknown | MED | Virus-infected plants | [30] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | Solanum lycopersicum cv. Zhongza9 | MED | Virus-infected plants | [31] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [32] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Security | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [32] | |
Tomato severe rugose virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [39] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 R | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [34] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [33] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Moneymaker | MED | Virus-infected plants | [16] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | N. benthamiana cv. unknown | MED | Virus-infected plants | [16] | |
Chili leaf curl virus-unknown | Capsicum annum cv. IIHR 3909 | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [17] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Israel | S. lycopersicum cv. Moneymaker | MED | Virus-infected plants | [35] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza9 | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [31] | |
Tomato severe rugose virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [38] | |
Cucurbit leaf crumplevirus-unknown | Cucurbita pepo cv. Goldstar | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [33] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 | MEAM1 | No preference | [32] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Security | MEAM1 | No preference | [32] | |
Crinivirus | Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza9 | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [36] |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza9 | MED | Virus-infected plants | [36] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. tuberosum cv. Agata | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [37] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. tuberosum cv. Bach-4 | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [37] | |
Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus-unknown | Cucumis melo cv. Iroquois | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [47] | |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus-unknown | C. sativus cv. Bojie-107 | MED | Virus-infected plants | [48] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [38] | |
Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus-unknown | C. pepo cv. Goldstar | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [33] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | No preference | [39] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicumcv. Zhongza 9 | MED | No preference | [40] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-Pl-1-2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Moneymaker | MED | No preference | [35] | |
Ipomovirus | Squash vein yellowing virus | C. pepo cv. unknown | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [42] |
Squash vein yellowing virus | Melothria pendula cv. unknown | MEMA1 | Uninfected plants | [41] | |
Squash vein yellowing virus | Citrullus lanatus cv. un Mickylee | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [42] | |
Squash vein yellowing virus | C. lanatus cv. Mickylee | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [43] | |
Squash vein yellowing virus | C. lanatus cv. Mickylee | MEAM1 | No preference | [43] | |
Tospovirus | Tomato spotted wilt virus-unknown | D. stramonium cv. unknown | MED | Virus-infected plants | [44] |
Tomato spotted wilt virus-unknown | C. annuum cv. Zhongjiao 6 | MED | Virus-infected plants | [44] | |
Cucumovirus | Cucumber mosaic virus-unknown | C. annuum cv. kulai | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [45] |
2.1.2. Direct Effects
2.2. Mixed Infections
3. Manipulation of Whitefly Feeding Behavior by Plant Viruses
3.1. Plant-Mediated Effects
3.2. Direct Effects and Combined Function of Direct and Plant-Mediated Effects of Virus Infection
4. Perspectives on Variability and Consequences of Virus Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior
4.1. Variability of the Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Viruses
4.2. Effects of Whitefly Preference Manipulation on Virus Dissemination
4.3. Effects of Plant Viruses on Whitefly Feeding
4.4. Evolution of the Manipulation of Whitefly Preference by Plant Viruses
5. Future Prospective
5.1. Temporal Dynamics of the Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Viruses
5.2. The Mechanisms Underlying the Modulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Virus
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Viral Genus | Virus-Isolate | Host Plant | Whitefly | Preference of Virus-Infected versus Uninfected Plants by Viruliferous Whiteflies * | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Begomovirus | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 | MEAM1 | Virus-infected plants | [32] |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Israel | S. lycopersicum cv. Moneymaker | MED | Virus-infected plants | [35] | |
Cotton leaf curl virus-unknown | Gossypium hirsutum cv. F846 | Unknown | Uninfected plants | [49] | |
Cotton leaf curl virus-unknown | G. hirsutum cv. F846 | Unknown | Uninfected plants | [49] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [32] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [32] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Security | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [32] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Security | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [32] | |
Tomato severe rugose virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [39] | |
Tomato severe rugose virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [38] | |
Cucurbit leaf crumple virus-unknown | C. pepo cv. Goldstar | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [33] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Florida 47 | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [33] | |
Chili leaf curl virus-unknown | C. annum cv. IIHR 3909 | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [17] | |
Cotton leaf curl virus-unknown | G. hirsutum cv. F846 | Unknown | No preference | [49] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza 9 | MEAM1 | No preference | [31] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza 9 | MED | No preference | [31] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Security | MEAM1 | No preference | [32] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Moneymaker | MED | No preference | [16] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | N. benthamiana cv. unknown | MED | No preference | [16] | |
Crinivirus | Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus-unknown | C. sativus cv. Bojie-107 | MED | Virus-infected plants | [48] |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza 9 | MED | Uninfected plants | [36] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicumcv. Zhongza 9 | MED | Uninfected plants | [40] | |
Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus-unknown | C. pepo cv. Goldstar | MEAM1 | Uninfected plants | [33] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | No preference | [39] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | No preference | [38] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza 9 | MEAM1 | No preference | [36] | |
Tomato chlorosis virus-Pl-1-2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Moneymaker | MED | No preference | [35] |
Viral Genus | Virus-Isolate | Host Plant | Whitefly | Plant-Mediated Effects of Virus on Duration of Sap Ingestion by Whiteflies * | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Begomovirus | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza9 | MED | No effect | [52] |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza9 | MEAM1 | No effect | [52] | |
Tomato severe rugose virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | No effect | [53] | |
Crinivirus | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus-unknown | C. melo cv. Iroquois | MEAM1 | Positive | [47] |
Tomato chlorosis virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Santa Clara | MEAM1 | No effect | [53] | |
Ipomovirus | Squash vein yellowing virus-unknown | C. lanatus cv. Mickylee | MEAM1 | No effect | [43] |
Squash vein yellowing virus-unknown | C. lanatus cv. Mickylee | MEAM1 | No effect | [43] |
Viral Genus | Virus-Isolate | Host Plant | Whitefly | Direct Effects of Virus on Duration of Sap Ingestion by Whiteflies * | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Begomovirus | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. Xianke 6 | MED | Positive | [57] |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Israel | S. melongena cv. Black Beauty | MED | Positive | [56] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-unknown | S. lycopersicum cv. unknown | MED | Positive | [58] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Castlemart wildtype | MEAM1 | Positive | [55] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Castlemart spr2 mutant | MEAM1 | Positive | [55] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza 9 | MED | No effect | [52] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Zhongza 9 | MEAM1 | No effect | [52] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus-Y10 | G. hirsutum cv. Zhe-Mian 1793 | MEAM1 | No effect | [54] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus-Y10 | N. tabacum cv. NC89 | MEAM1 | No effect | [54] | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-SH2 | S. lycopersicum cv. Castlemart 35S::prosys | MEAM1 | No effect | [55] | |
Crinivirus | Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus-unknown | C. sativus cv. Lvjian-1 | MEAM1 | Positive | [14] |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus- unknown | C. sativus cv. Lvjian-1 | MED | Positive | [14] | |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus- unknown | C. sativus cv. Lvjian-1 | MED | Positive | [14] | |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus- unknown | C. sativus cv. Bojie-107 | MEAM1 | Negative | [15] | |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus-unknown | C. sativus cv. Lvjian-1 | MEAM1 | No effect | [14] | |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus- unknown | C. sativus cv. Bojie-107 | MEAM1 | No effect | [15] | |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus- unknown | C. sativus cv. Bojie-107 | MED | No effect | [15] | |
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus- unknown | C. sativus cv. Bojie-107 | MED | No effect | [15] |
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Zhao, K.; Liu, S.-S.; Wang, X.-W.; Yang, J.-G.; Pan, L.-L. Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Viruses. Microorganisms 2022, 10, 2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122410
Zhao K, Liu S-S, Wang X-W, Yang J-G, Pan L-L. Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Viruses. Microorganisms. 2022; 10(12):2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122410
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhao, Kai, Shu-Sheng Liu, Xiao-Wei Wang, Jin-Guang Yang, and Li-Long Pan. 2022. "Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Viruses" Microorganisms 10, no. 12: 2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122410
APA StyleZhao, K., Liu, S.-S., Wang, X.-W., Yang, J.-G., & Pan, L.-L. (2022). Manipulation of Whitefly Behavior by Plant Viruses. Microorganisms, 10(12), 2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122410