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Open AccessArticle
Semi-Active Vibration Controllers for Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Systems via Frequency Shaping †
by
Young T. Choi
Young T. Choi
Prof. Dr. Young Choi has served as Research Scientist in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at [...]
Prof. Dr. Young Choi has served as Research Scientist in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Maryland at College Park. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University in Korea in 1992, 1994, and 1999, respectively. He joined the Smart Structures Laboratory in the Alfred Gessow Rotorcraft Center in the University of Maryland in 1999. He has conducted the design, testing, and control of passive, semi-active, and active systems and structures with key components of smart materials such as magnetorheological fluids and piezoelectric materials. In addition, he has explored the design and analysis of novel energy harvesting devices using smart materials. He is co-inventor on 4 U.S. patents. He was awarded the ASME Adaptive Structure and Adaptive Materials Best Paper Award (2004). He was a leading member of the Boeing Rotorcraft Active Crash Protection System Development Team, which was awarded Harry T. Jensen Award (2011) from American Helicopter Society in recognition of an outstanding contribution to the improvement of helicopter reliability, maintainability or safety through improved design.
1
,
Norman M. Wereley
Norman M. Wereley
Prof. Dr. Norman M. Wereley is the Minta Martin Professor and former
chair (2012-2021) of Aerospace [...]
Prof. Dr. Norman M. Wereley is the Minta Martin Professor and former
chair (2012-2021) of Aerospace Engineering at the University of
Maryland. His research focuses on smart materials and structures, as
well as composite and additively manufactured cellular materials and
structures, for actuation and occupant protection systems in aerospace
and automotive applications. Dr. Wereley published extensively on these
topics, including over 275 journal articles, and 22 patents. He was
awarded the ASME Adaptive Structures and Material Systems Prize and the
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials Lifetime Achievement Award. Dr.
Wereley is a Fellow of AIAA, ASME, IOP, RAeS, SPIE and VFS, and a
Lifetime Member of SAMPE. He holds the B.Eng. from McGill University,
and M.S. and Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He
currently serves as co-Editor-in-Chief of Actuators and Editor-in-Chief
of SAMPE Journal.
1,*
and
Gregory J. Hiemenz
Gregory J. Hiemenz
Dr. Gregory J. Hiemenz is a dynamic, versatile business leader with over a decade of experience in a [...]
Dr. Gregory J. Hiemenz is a dynamic, versatile business leader with over a decade of experience in leading the development of new products and growing business. Prior to InnoVital Systems, Dr. Hiemenz served as Vice President of the Advanced Technologies Division at Techno-Sciences Inc. (TSI). During his tenure at TSI, Dr. Hiemenz spearheaded research and development of advanced technologies into military and commercial markets and was responsible for creating a new product line for protecting soldiers’ spines during IED blasts and helicopter crashes. He has worked closely with academia to evaluate and transition cutting-edge technologies into marketable products. He currently leads a highly-skilled, multi-disciplinary team of engineers while directing business development and proposal efforts, supervising personnel and staffing needs, managing intellectual property and business agreements, and performing market analyses for emerging technologies. Prior to joining TSI, Dr. Hiemenz spent several years as a major defense contractor serving as a technical specialist and integrated product team leader. Dr. Hiemenz graduated Summa Cum Laude with a B.M.E. in Mechanical Engineering at the Catholic University of America where he earned several awards for being the top-ranked student in the School of Engineering. He subsequently earned his M.S. and Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering at UMD under a Graduate School Fellowship.
2
1
Composites Research Laboratory, Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
2
InnoVital Systems Inc., Calverton, MD 20705, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
This is a substantially revised version of a paper presented at the ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems, Snow Bird, Utah, USA, 16–18 September 2013.
Actuators 2025, 14(9), 425; https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090425 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 2 July 2025
/
Revised: 27 August 2025
/
Accepted: 28 August 2025
/
Published: 30 August 2025
Abstract
This study introduces novel semi-active vibration controllers for magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based vibration control systems, specifically a band-pass frequency-shaped semi-active control (FSSC) and a narrow-band FSSC. These algorithms are designed without requiring an accurate damper model or system identification for control current input. Unlike active controllers, the FSSC algorithms treat the MR damper as a semi-active dissipative device, and their control signal is a control current, not a control force. The performance of both FSSC algorithms is evaluated through simulation using a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) MR fluid-based engine mount system. A comparative analysis with the classical semi-active skyhook control demonstrates the advantages of the proposed FSSC algorithms.
Share and Cite
MDPI and ACS Style
Choi, Y.T.; Wereley, N.M.; Hiemenz, G.J.
Semi-Active Vibration Controllers for Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Systems via Frequency Shaping. Actuators 2025, 14, 425.
https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090425
AMA Style
Choi YT, Wereley NM, Hiemenz GJ.
Semi-Active Vibration Controllers for Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Systems via Frequency Shaping. Actuators. 2025; 14(9):425.
https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090425
Chicago/Turabian Style
Choi, Young T., Norman M. Wereley, and Gregory J. Hiemenz.
2025. "Semi-Active Vibration Controllers for Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Systems via Frequency Shaping" Actuators 14, no. 9: 425.
https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090425
APA Style
Choi, Y. T., Wereley, N. M., & Hiemenz, G. J.
(2025). Semi-Active Vibration Controllers for Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Systems via Frequency Shaping. Actuators, 14(9), 425.
https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090425
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