Evaluation of Monitoring Traps and Lures for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Berry Plantings in Florida
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Sites
2.2. Experimental Design
2.3. Traps and Lures
2.4. Effectiveness of Nine Trapping Systems to Detect D. suzukii in Rabbiteye Blueberry in Citra, Florida
2.5. Effectiveness of Seven Trapping Systems to Detect D. suzukii in Southern Highbush Blueberry (SHB) in Tallahassee, Florida
2.6. Effectiveness of Six Trapping Systems to Detect D. suzukii in Blackberry Planting in Citra
2.7. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Effectiveness of Nine Trapping Systems to Detect D. suzukii in Rabbiteye Blueberry Planting
3.2. Effectiveness of Seven Trapping Systems to Detect D. suzukii in Southern Highbush Blueberry (SHB) in Tallahassee, Florida
3.3. Efficiency of Six Trapping Systems in Blackberry Planting in Citra
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatments | Experiment 1 (Citra, FL, USA) | Experiment 2 (Tallahassee, FL, USA) | Experiment 3 (Citra, FL, USA) |
---|---|---|---|
I. | Cup trap + yeast bait * | Scentry trap + Scentry lure + 2% DS ** | Cup trap + yeast bait * |
II. | Cup trap + Scentry lure + 2% DS ** | Scentry trap + yeast bait * | Cup trap + Suzukii trap |
III. | Cup trap + Suzukii trap | Scentry trap + Trécé lure + 2% DS ** | Trécé trap + Suzukii trap |
IV. | Scentry trap + yeast bait + 2% DS ** | Scentry trap + Suzukii trap | Trécé trap + Trécé lure + 2% DS ** |
V. | Scentry trap + Scentry lure + 2% DS ** | Scentry trap + Trécé lure + 2% DS ** | Scentry trap + Scentry lure + 2% DS ** |
VI. | Scentry trap + Suzukii trap | Trécé trap + Suzukii trap | Scentry trap + Suzukii trap |
VII. | Trécé trap + yeast bait | Trécé trap + Trécé lure + yeast bait | -- |
VIII. | Trécé trap + Scentry lure + 2% DS ** | -- | -- |
IX. | Trécé trap + Suzukii trap | -- | -- |
Treatments | No. of Flies Captured (Mean ± SE) | |
---|---|---|
Male | Female | |
Trécé trap + Suzukii trap | 5.6 ± 2.1dc | 14.0 ± 4.5bc |
Cup trap + Yt bait * | 2.9 ± 1.2dc | 7.7 ± 2.0bc |
Trécé trap + T lure + Yt bait | 13.9 ± 2.9ab | 25.2 ± 3.1a |
Scentry trap + Sc lure + 2% DS ** | 16.5 ± 6.3a | 15.8 ± 3.5ab |
Trécé trap + Sc lure + 2% DS ** | 4.7 ± 1.3dc | 6.9 ± 1.6c |
Cup trap + Sc lure + 2% DS ** | 3.7 ± 1.0dc | 6.3 ± 1.0bc |
Cup trap + Suzukii trap | 1.0 ± 0.3d | 5.8 ± 1.2c |
Scentry trap + Suzukii trap | 2.4 ± 0.8dc | 6.6 ± 1.4bc |
Scentry trap + Yt bait | 8.4 ± 3.4bc | 15.0 ± 3b |
Treatment | No. of Flies Captured (Mean ± SE) | |
---|---|---|
Male | Female | |
Trécé trap + Suzukii trap | 2.9 ± 1.0bc | 3.60 ± 1.4ab |
Cup trap + Yt bait * | 2.30 ± 0.6bc | 3.60 ± 0.8a |
Trécé trap + Tr lure + Yt bait | 3.6 ± 1.0abc | 2.8 ± 0.7abc |
Scentry trap + Sc lure + 2% DS ** | 7.3 ± 1.7a | 3.0 ± 0.7ab |
Trécé trap + Sc lure + 2% DS ** | 5.60 ± 1.4abc | 3.50 ± 0.8ab |
Cup trap + Sc lure + 2% DS ** | 2.4 ± 1.0cd | 1.4 ± 0.5bcd |
Cup trap + Suzukii trap | 0.30 ± 0.2d | 0.3 ± 0.1d |
Scentry trap + Suzukii trap | 0.40 ± 0.2d | 1.0 ± 0.4dc |
Scentry trap + Yt bait | 4.50 ± 0.9abc | 4.6 ± 0.9a |
Treatments | Mean ± SE per Trap | |
---|---|---|
Male | Female | |
Scentry trap + Suzukii trap | 0.7 ± 0.4b | 0.7 ± 0.3bc |
Scentry trap + Yt bait * | 0.7 ± 0.4b | 0.9 ± 0.3bc |
Scentry trap + Sc lure + 2% DS ** | 1.6 ± 0.4a | 3.0 ± 0.6a |
Scentry trap + Tr lure + 2% DS ** | 0.3 ± 0.1b | 0.2 ± 1.0c |
Sc trap + T lure + 2% DS ** | 0.1 ± 0.5b | 0.5 ± 0.2bc |
Trécé trap + Suzukii trap | 0.5 ± 0.2b | 1.0 ± 0.2bc |
Trécé trap + T lure + Yt bait | 0.2 ± 0.1b | 0.10 ± 0.1c |
Treatments | Mean ± SE per Trap | |
---|---|---|
Male | Female | |
Cup trap + Yt bait * | 0.2 ± 0.1b | 0.8 ± 0.3ab |
Trécé trap + Suzukii trap | 0.1 ± 0.1b | 1.3 ± 0.5ab |
Trécé trap + T lure + 2% DS ** | 0.3 ± 0.2ab | 1.4 ± 0.5ab |
Scentry trap + Sc bait | 2.0 ± 0.3a | 2.3 ± 0.8a |
Cup trap + Suzukii trap | 0.1 ± 0.1b | 0.7 ± 0.3b |
Scentry trap + Suzukii trap | 0.6 ± 0.3ab | 0.7 ± 0.2ab |
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Harmon, D.S.; Haseeb, M.; Kanga, L.H.B.; Liburd, O.E. Evaluation of Monitoring Traps and Lures for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Berry Plantings in Florida. Insects 2019, 10, 313. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10100313
Harmon DS, Haseeb M, Kanga LHB, Liburd OE. Evaluation of Monitoring Traps and Lures for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Berry Plantings in Florida. Insects. 2019; 10(10):313. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10100313
Chicago/Turabian StyleHarmon, Dasia S., Muhammad Haseeb, Lambert H. B. Kanga, and Oscar E. Liburd. 2019. "Evaluation of Monitoring Traps and Lures for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Berry Plantings in Florida" Insects 10, no. 10: 313. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10100313