Cognitive Insight in First-Episode Psychosis: Changes during Metacognitive Training
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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MCT Group | |||
---|---|---|---|
N | % | ||
Gender | Men | 44 | 67.7 |
Women | 21 | 32.3 | |
Marital status | Single | 53 | 81.5 |
Married | 8 | 12.3 | |
Divorced | 4 | 6.2 | |
Level of education | Primary | 26 | 40.0 |
Secondary | 25 | 38.5 | |
University | 14 | 21.5 | |
Employment status | Working | 14 | 21.5 |
Student | 12 | 18.5 | |
Incapacity | 13 | 20.0 | |
Unemployed | 19 | 29.3 | |
Other | 7 | 10.7 | |
Mean | SD * | ||
Age | 27.05 | 7.94 | |
Age at onset | 25.16 | 7.79 | |
Years of psychosis duration | 2.15 | 2.01 | |
Number of hospitalizations | 1.16 | 1.54 | |
Antipsychotic dose mg/d ** | 472.53 | 703.89 |
Self-Certainty | Self-Reflectiveness | Composite Index | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Std. Error | t-Value | p-Value | Effect Size | Value | Std. Error | t-Value | p-Value | Effect Size | Value | Std. Error | t-Value | p-Value | Effect Size | |
Intercept | 12.181 | 2.448 | 4.976 | <0.001 | 10.280 | 3.108 | 3.308 | 0.001 | −1.432 | 4.276 | −0.335 | 0.738 | |||
S1 | −0.606 | 0.395 | −1.532 | 0.127 | 0.126 | 0.216 | 0.534 | 0.405 | 0.685 | 0.064 | 0.853 | 0.655 | 1.303 | 0.194 | 0.147 |
S2 | −0.771 | 0.421 | −1.832 | 0.068 | 0.112 | 0.027 | 0.564 | 0.048 | 0.962 | 0.046 | 0.832 | 0.693 | 1.201 | 0.231 | 0.116 |
S3 | −0.785 | 0.488 | −1.608 | 0.109 | 0.111 | 0.311 | 0.664 | 0.468 | 0.640 | 0.283 | 1.260 | 0.815 | 1.546 | 0.123 | 0.326 |
S4 | −1.404 | 0.449 | −3.124 | 0.002 | 0.380 | 0.020 | 0.591 | 0.034 | 0.973 | 0.013 | 1.621 | 0.747 | 2.170 | 0.031 | 0.265 |
S5 | −1.294 | 0.419 | −3.091 | 0.002 | 0.364 | 0.630 | 0.561 | 1.123 | 0.262 | 0.036 | 1.956 | 0.689 | 2.839 | 0.005 | 0.251 |
S6 | −1.357 | 0.449 | −3.020 | 0.003 | 0.309 | 0.657 | 0.596 | 1.101 | 0.272 | 0.146 | 2.156 | 0.739 | 2.916 | 0.004 | 0.321 |
S7 | −1.181 | 0.441 | −2.678 | 0.008 | 0.210 | 0.567 | 0.591 | 0.961 | 0.338 | 0.085 | 1.778 | 0.725 | 2.451 | 0.015 | 0.202 |
S8 | −0.946 | 0.425 | −2.225 | 0.027 | 0.242 | 0.237 | 0.580 | 0.410 | 0.682 | 0.016 | 1.346 | 0.712 | 1.891 | 0.060 | 0.279 |
Post-treatment | −1.564 | 0.399 | −3.920 | 0.000 | 0.460 | −0.031 | 0.535 | −0.059 | 0.953 | 0.062 | 1.570 | 0.656 | 2.392 | 0.017 | 0.189 |
IQ | −0.035 | 0.025 | −1.404 | 0.166 | 0.062 | 0.032 | 1.949 | 0.056 | 0.092 | 0.044 | 2.107 | 0.039 |
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Birulés, I.; López-Carrilero, R.; Cuadras, D.; Pousa, E.; Barrigón, M.L.; Barajas, A.; Lorente-Rovira, E.; González-Higueras, F.; Grasa, E.; Ruiz-Delgado, I.; et al. Cognitive Insight in First-Episode Psychosis: Changes during Metacognitive Training. J. Pers. Med. 2020, 10, 253. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm10040253
Birulés I, López-Carrilero R, Cuadras D, Pousa E, Barrigón ML, Barajas A, Lorente-Rovira E, González-Higueras F, Grasa E, Ruiz-Delgado I, et al. Cognitive Insight in First-Episode Psychosis: Changes during Metacognitive Training. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2020; 10(4):253. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm10040253
Chicago/Turabian StyleBirulés, Irene, Raquel López-Carrilero, Daniel Cuadras, Esther Pousa, Maria Luisa Barrigón, Ana Barajas, Ester Lorente-Rovira, Fermín González-Higueras, Eva Grasa, Isabel Ruiz-Delgado, and et al. 2020. "Cognitive Insight in First-Episode Psychosis: Changes during Metacognitive Training" Journal of Personalized Medicine 10, no. 4: 253. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm10040253