Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136
Reference
- Kim, H.; Ko, E.Y.; Kim, K.E.; Kim, M.K.; Choi, J.S.; Ko, E.S.; Han, B.-K. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Characteristics | Benign (n = 148) | Malignant (n = 59) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) * | 49.1 ± 9.1 | 49.7 ± 7.9 | 0.561 |
Family history of breast cancer | 0.498 | ||
No | 135 (91.2) | 52 (88.1) | |
Yes | 13 (8.8) | 7 (11.9) | |
BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation | 0.225 | ||
Negative | 130 (87.8) | 48 (81.4) | |
Positive | 18 (12.2) | 11 (18.6) | |
Tumor size (cm) † | 0.7 (0.3–10) | 1.3 (0.3–6.2) | <0.001 |
Lesion type | 0.040 | ||
Mass | 122 (82.4) | 41 (69.5) | |
NME | 26 (17.6) | 18 (30.5) | |
Mass margin | <0.001 | ||
Circumscribed | 64 (52.5) | 5 (12.2) | |
Not circumscribed | 58 (47.5) | 36 (87.8) | |
Mass internal enhancement | 0.012 | ||
Homogeneous | 55 (45.1) | 9 (22.0) | |
Heterogeneous | 67 (54.9) | 32 (78.0) | |
Mass rim enhancement | 0.014 | ||
Yes | 10 (8.2) | 7 (17.1) | |
No | 112 (91.8) | 34 (82.9) | |
NME distribution | 0.400 | ||
Linear/segmental | 14 (53.8) | 12 (66.7) | |
Focal/regional/multiple regions/diffuse | 12 (46.2) | 6 (33.3) | |
NME internal enhancement | 0.790 | ||
Homogeneous | 1 (3.8) | 1 (5.6) | |
Heterogeneous/clumped/clustered ring | 25 (96.2) | 17 (94.4) | |
Enhancement degree (%) * | 141.3 ± 97.8 | 238.0 ± 128.5 | <0.001 |
Enhancement rate | <0.001 | ||
Slow | 24 (16.2) | 0 (0) | |
Intermediate | 35 (23.7) | 5 (8.5) | |
Rapid | 89 (60.1) | 54 (91.5) | |
Enhancement curve type | <0.001 | ||
Persistent | 100 (67.6) | 18 (30.5) | |
Plateau | 31 (21.0) | 14 (23.7) | |
Washout | 17 (11.5) | 27 (45.8) | |
BI-RADS category | <0.001 | ||
3 (Probably benign) | 114 (77.0) | 9 (15.3) | |
4A (Low suspicion for malignancy) | 27 (18.2) | 13 (22.0) | |
4B (Moderate suspicion for malignancy) | 7 (4.7) | 13 (22.0) | |
4C (High suspicion for malignancy) | 0 (0) | 12 (20.3) | |
5 (Highly suggestive of malignancy) | 0 (0) | 12 (20.3) | |
Biopsy recommend by guideline | <0.001 | ||
No | 44 (29.7) | 3 (5.1) | |
Yes | 104 (70.3) | 56 (94.9) | |
MRI magnetic field strength | 0.420 | ||
1.5-T | 46 (31.1) | 15 (25.4) | |
3.0-T | 102 (68.9) | 44 (74.6) | |
Screening round | 0.490 | ||
First | 98 (66.2) | 42 (71.2) | |
Second or more | 50 (33.8) | 17 (28.8) |
Parameter | Sensitivity (%) | p Value | Specificity (%) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
For detection of all malignancy | ||||
Morphological analysis alone | 94.9 | 29.7 | ||
Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 90% | ||||
All | 89.8 | 0.080 | 52.7 | <0.001 |
1.5-T | 73.3 | 0.083 | 76.1 | <0.001 |
3.0-T | 95.5 | N/A | 42.2 | <0.001 |
Morphological analysis + Enhancement curve type ≥ plateau | 66.1 | <0.001 | 79.1 | <0.001 |
Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 90% + Enhancement curve type ≥ plateau | 64.4 | <0.001 | 80.4 | <0.001 |
For detection of invasive cancer | ||||
Morphological analysis alone | 94.6 | 26.5 | ||
Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 107% | ||||
All | 86.5 | 0.083 | 57.6 | <0.001 |
1.5-T | 70.0 | 0.083 | 80.4 | <0.001 |
3.0-T | 92.6 | N/A | 47.9 | <0.001 |
Morphological analysis + Size ≥ 0.6 cm | ||||
All | 86.5 | 0.083 | 38.8 | <0.001 |
1.5-T | 90.0 | 0.371 | 41.2 | 0.083 |
3.0-T | 85.2 | 0.157 | 37.8 | <0.001 |
Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 107% + Size ≥ 0.6 cm | 78.4 | 0.014 | 63.5 | <0.001 |
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Kim, H.; Ko, E.Y.; Kim, K.E.; Kim, M.K.; Choi, J.S.; Ko, E.S.; Han, B.-K. Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713
Kim H, Ko EY, Kim KE, Kim MK, Choi JS, Ko ES, Han B-K. Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136. Diagnostics. 2023; 13(10):1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Haejung, Eun Young Ko, Ka Eun Kim, Myoung Kyoung Kim, Ji Soo Choi, Eun Sook Ko, and Boo-Kyung Han. 2023. "Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136" Diagnostics 13, no. 10: 1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713
APA StyleKim, H., Ko, E. Y., Kim, K. E., Kim, M. K., Choi, J. S., Ko, E. S., & Han, B.-K. (2023). Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136. Diagnostics, 13(10), 1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713