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Peer-Review Record

Fully Automated Thrombus Segmentation on CT Images of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

Diagnostics 2022, 12(3), 698; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12030698
by Mahsa Mojtahedi 1,*, Manon Kappelhof 2, Elena Ponomareva 3, Manon Tolhuisen 1, Ivo Jansen 3, Agnetha A. E. Bruggeman 2, Bruna G. Dutra 2, Lonneke Yo 4, Natalie LeCouffe 5, Jan W. Hoving 2, Henk van Voorst 1, Josje Brouwer 5, Nerea Arrarte Terreros 1, Praneeta Konduri 1, Frederick J. A. Meijer 6, Auke Appelman 7, Kilian M. Treurniet 8,9, Jonathan M. Coutinho 5, Yvo Roos 5, Wim van Zwam 10, Diederik Dippel 11, Efstratios Gavves 12, Bart J. Emmer 2, Charles Majoie 2 and Henk Marquering 1add Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Diagnostics 2022, 12(3), 698; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12030698
Submission received: 24 January 2022 / Revised: 16 February 2022 / Accepted: 10 March 2022 / Published: 12 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Stroke Imaging)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of U-net based segmentation algorithms in segmenting thrombus in NCCT and CTA images. The method has several limitations including its reliance on a third-party software for thrombus detection, the exclusion of no visible HAS, and poor agreement among some experts' annotations, as was explained by the authors.

Comments are:   

  1. The authors need to clarify 1) if the identification of the bounding box is manually done by a user via the software interface, and 2) whether the bounding box is 2-D or 3-D. A figure that shows the process of identifying a bounding box surrounding the clot on a user interface will be very helpful. 
  2. It will be helpful to include a figure that shows slice-by-slice annotations of the thrombus in a patient's volume CT data.  
  3. Table 2 suggests that Surface Dice is always higher than Dice. Please explain why. It intuitively makes more sense that Surface Dice should produce a lower value than Dice. 
  4. In pages 5-6, the authors describe the methods such as Concatenate, Add, and Weighted-sum. These methods don't seem sufficient in detail, so it will be clearer if the authors provide any references that show similar methodologies, model architectures.
  5. In 2.1.2. Pre-processing, please explain what software tools are used to perform skull stripping and registration to an atlas brain. What atlas template was used?   
  6. A link to source code will be very helpful for reproducible research. Please indicate its availability. 

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

The paper is well written, the flow charts, images and tables are sufficient. Maybe a paragraph in the discussion section, describing how the method of automatic thrombus segmentation could potentially affect the clinical practice (for example decide timely the appropriate thrombectomy technique or device etc), could be of further interest for the clinicians and researchers. 

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

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