Analysis of Compliance with Time under Tension and Force during Strengthening Exercises with Elastic Bands
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Approach to the Problem
2.2. Subjects
2.3. Procedures
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. TUTs
3.1.1. Shoulder Abduction
3.1.2. Knee Extension
3.2. Force
Differences between Estimated and Real Force
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fast Scenario Mean (SD); 95% CI | Slow Scenario Mean (SD); 95% CI | Restricted ROM Scenario Mean (SD); 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|
Shoulder ABD | |||
Concentric time | 0.95 (0.12); 0.92–1.02 | 2.95 (0.14); 2.9–3.01 | 1.62 (0.17); 1.56–1.69 |
Isometric time | 1.92 (0.22); 1.86–2.03 | 1.81 (0.12); 1.76–1.85 | 1.82 (0.19); 1.75–1.89 |
Eccentric time | 1.19 (0.16); 0.95–1.21 | 3.74 (0.22); 3.65–3.82 | 2.01 (0.21); 1.93–2.09 |
Total time | 4.07 (0.24); 3.53–4.13 | 8.5 (0.23); 8.41–8.58 | 5.45 (0.41); 5.3–5.61 |
Knee extension | |||
Concentric time | 0.93 (0.11); 0.89–1.05 | 2.73 (0.18); 2.66–2.79 | 1.63 (0.15); 1.57–1.68 |
Isometric time | 2.01 (0.21); 1.95–2.08 | 2.07 (0.17); 2.01–2.13 | 1.9 (0.17); 1.83–1.96 |
Eccentric time | 1.20 (0.17); 0.96–1.24 | 3.68 (0.33); 3.56–3.81 | 1.97 (0.19); 1.9–2.04 |
Total time | 4.15 (0.20); 3.97–4.23 | 8.48 (0.29); 8.37–8.59 | 5.49 (0.2); 5.41–5.57 |
Fast Scenario Mean (SD); 95% CI | Slow Scenario Mean (SD); 95% CI | Restricted ROM Scenario Mean (SD); 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|
Shoulder abduction | |||
50% Concentric | 18.03 (2.37); 17.13–18.93 | 17.78 (2.08); 16.98–18.57 | 13.34 (2.32); 8.72–10.49 |
80% Concentric | 23.82 (2.88); 22.73–24.92 | 23.43 (2.53); 22.46–24.39 | 13.34 (3.01); 12.19–14.48 |
Maximum | 28.14 (3.3); 26.89–29.39 | 27.74 (2.84); 26.66–28.82 | 15.72 (3.29); 14.47–16.97 |
80% Eccentric | 21.03 (2.56); 20.06–22 | 21.17 (2.22); 20.32–22.01 | 11.88 (2.59); 10.9–12.87 |
50% Eccentric | 14.78 (2.02); 14.01–15.55 | 14.98 (1.78); 14.3–15.66 | 7.84 (1.81); 7.15–8.52 |
Knee extension | |||
50% Concentric | 49.36 (2.75); 48.31–50.4 | 49.64 (3.28); 48.4–50.89 | 34.67 (3.69); 33.27–36.08 |
80% Concentric | 62.49 (3.37); 61.21–63.77 | 62.6 (3.97); 61.09–64.11 | 45.76 (4.49); 44.05–47.46 |
Maximum | 70.12 (4.28); 68.49–71.75 | 70.96 (5.04); 69.05–72.88 | 51.33 (4.91); 49.47–53.2 |
80% Eccentric | 55.80 (3.33); 54.53–57.06 | 56.78 (4.12); 55.21–58.34 | 41.5 (4.25); 39.88–43.11 |
50% Eccentric | 40.91 (2.51); 39.96–41.87 | 41.92 (3.03); 40.77–43.07 | 28.73 (3.26); 27.49–29.97 |
Estimated Maximum Force Mean (SD); 95% CI | Force Differences (Estimated Force Minus Real Force) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mean (%); 95% CI | Effect Size (95% CI) | ||
Shoulder abduction | |||
Fast scenario | 44.77 (2.89); 43.67/45.87 | 17.03 (38.1%); 16.35/17.71 * | 5.94 (4.66 to 7.70 |
Slow scenario | 45.75 (3.59); 44.39/47.12 | 17.61 (38.5%); 16.92/18.31 * | 5.10 (3.94 to 6.72) |
45° scenario | 23.85 (3.28); 22.6/25.1 | 8.13 (34.1%); 7.49/8.78 * | 2.48 (1.85 to 2.94) |
Knee extension | |||
Fast scenario | 98.43 (5.91); 96.18/100.68 | 27.47 (27.9%); 25.71/29.22 * | 5.01 (4.32 to 5.80) |
Slow scenario | 99.41 (5.42); 97.35/101.47 | 29.29 (29.5%); 27.71/30.88 * | 6.01 (4.97 to 6.94) |
45° scenario | 68.22 (5.09); 66.29/70.16 | 16.89 (24.8%); 15.86/17.92 * | 3.38 (2.57 to 4.14) |
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González-Rosalén, J.; Medina-Mirapeix, F.; Cuerda-Del Pino, A.; Moreno-Segura, N.; Gacto-Sánchez, M.; Martín-San Agustín, R. Analysis of Compliance with Time under Tension and Force during Strengthening Exercises with Elastic Bands. Diagnostics 2021, 11, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11112016
González-Rosalén J, Medina-Mirapeix F, Cuerda-Del Pino A, Moreno-Segura N, Gacto-Sánchez M, Martín-San Agustín R. Analysis of Compliance with Time under Tension and Force during Strengthening Exercises with Elastic Bands. Diagnostics. 2021; 11(11):2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11112016
Chicago/Turabian StyleGonzález-Rosalén, Javier, Francesc Medina-Mirapeix, Alba Cuerda-Del Pino, Noemi Moreno-Segura, Mariano Gacto-Sánchez, and Rodrigo Martín-San Agustín. 2021. "Analysis of Compliance with Time under Tension and Force during Strengthening Exercises with Elastic Bands" Diagnostics 11, no. 11: 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11112016