Knee Capsule Anatomy: An MR Imaging and Cadaveric Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Patients
2.2. MR Imaging Protocol and Analysis
2.3. Cadaveric Dissection
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Anatomical Plane | Cadaver (n = 20) Mean ± SD | MR Imaging (n = 50) Mean ± SD | Univariate Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lateral | ||||
Anterior | 6.47 ± 1.14 | 6.50 ± 1.39 | (−0.87 to 0.82) | ns |
Middle | 2.92 ± 1.42 | 2.74 ± 1.66 | (−0.66 to 1.03) | ns |
Posterior | 2.07 ± 1.03 | 1.52 ± 0.96 | (−0.28 to 1.40) | ns |
Medial | ||||
Anterior | 5.21 ±1.60 | 4.57 ± 1.60 | −0.19 to 1.46 | ns |
Middle | 1.62 ± 1.00 | 1.74 ± 1.14 | −0.94 to 0.70 | ns |
Posterior | 2.08 ± 1.01 | 1.99 ± 1.14 | −0.73 to 0.91 | ns |
Anatomical plane | Cadaver (n = 20) Mean ± SD | MR Imaging (n = 50) Mean ± SD | Univariate Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lateral | ||||
Anterior | 1.45 ± 2.40 | 0.09 ± 0.15 | (0.85 to 1.86) | <0.0001 |
Middle | 0.91 ± 0.25 | 0.34 ± 0.19 | (0.06 to 1.09) | <0.05 |
Posterior | 0.96 ± 0.24 | 0.62 ± 0.53 | (−0.17 to 0.83) | ns |
Medial | ||||
Anterior | 0.92 ± 0.25 | 0.11 ± 0.23 | (0.57 to 1.06) | <0.0001 |
Middle | 0.94 ± 0.25 | 0.26 ± 0.37 | (0.43 to 0.92) | <0.0001 |
Posterior | 0.98 ± 0.23 | 0.34 ± 0.58 | (0.40 to 0.89) | <0.0001 |
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Zibis, A.H.; Vassalou, E.E.; Raoulis, V.A.; Lampridis, V.; Klontzas, M.E.; Fyllos, A.; Stavlas, P.; Karantanas, A.H. Knee Capsule Anatomy: An MR Imaging and Cadaveric Study. Diagnostics 2021, 11, 1965. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111965
Zibis AH, Vassalou EE, Raoulis VA, Lampridis V, Klontzas ME, Fyllos A, Stavlas P, Karantanas AH. Knee Capsule Anatomy: An MR Imaging and Cadaveric Study. Diagnostics. 2021; 11(11):1965. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111965
Chicago/Turabian StyleZibis, Aristeidis H., Evangelia E. Vassalou, Vasileios A. Raoulis, Vasileios Lampridis, Michail E. Klontzas, Apostolos Fyllos, Panagiotis Stavlas, and Apostolos H. Karantanas. 2021. "Knee Capsule Anatomy: An MR Imaging and Cadaveric Study" Diagnostics 11, no. 11: 1965. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111965
APA StyleZibis, A. H., Vassalou, E. E., Raoulis, V. A., Lampridis, V., Klontzas, M. E., Fyllos, A., Stavlas, P., & Karantanas, A. H. (2021). Knee Capsule Anatomy: An MR Imaging and Cadaveric Study. Diagnostics, 11(11), 1965. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111965