Tracking the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Organic Particles to Predict Macroaggregation in the Northern Adriatic Sea
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Seawater Sampling
2.2. Oceanographic Measurements
2.3. Model Particles
2.4. Electrochemical Method
2.5. Electrochemical Measurements
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Station | Date | Depth | Species | Species Abundance | Total Abundance | Species Contribution | Cumulative (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SJ101 | 25 Feb 1998 | 0 | Skeletonema marinoi | 748,140 | 1,146,260 | 65.3 | 65.3 |
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 290,820 | 25.4 | 90.6 | ||||
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 928,700 | 1,735,300 | 53.5 | 53.5 | ||
Skeletonema marinoi | 715,580 | 41.2 | 94.8 | ||||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 583,120 | 768,120 | 75.9 | 75.9 | ||
Skeletonema marinoi | 170,200 | 22.2 | 98.1 | ||||
SJ101 | 17 Mar 1998 | 0 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 59,570 | 61,050 | 97.6 | 97.6 |
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 39,590 | 41,810 | 94.7 | 94.7 | ||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 38,110 | 39,590 | 96.3 | 96.3 | ||
SJ101 | 15 Feb 1999 | 0 | Skeletonema marinoi | 85,470 | 125,800 | 67.9 | 67.9 |
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 28,120 | 22.4 | 90.3 | ||||
5 | Skeletonema marinoi | 87,690 | 128,020 | 68.5 | 68.5 | ||
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 29,970 | 23.4 | 91.9 | ||||
10 | Skeletonema marinoi | 67,340 | 105,450 | 63.9 | 63.9 | ||
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 29,600 | 28.1 | 91.9 | ||||
SJ101 | 24 Apr 1999 | 0 | Skeletonema marinoi | 6,926,400 | 15,258,800 | 45.4 | 45.4 |
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 5,220,700 | 34.2 | 79.6 | ||||
Chaetoceros sp. | 1,713,100 | 11.2 | 90.8 | ||||
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 657,860 | 990,120 | 66.4 | 66.4 | ||
Skeletonema marinoi | 227,920 | 23.0 | 89.5 | ||||
10 | Skeletonema marinoi | 14,430 | 31,080 | 46.4 | 46.4 | ||
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 13,690 | 44.0 | 90.5 | ||||
SJ101 | 21 Feb 2000 | 0 | Skeletonema marinoi | 1,266,880 | 1,381,580 | 91.7 | 91.7 |
10 | Skeletonema marinoi | 201,280 | 248,640 | 81.0 | 81.0 | ||
SJ101 | 21 Mar 2000 | 0 | Chaetoceros sp. | 10,730 | 21,460 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
Skeletonema marinoi | 4440 | 20.7 | 70.7 | ||||
5 | Chaetoceros sp. | 14,060 | 38,110 | 36.9 | 36.9 | ||
Skeletonema marinoi | 8510 | 22.3 | 59.2 | ||||
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 7400 | 19.4 | 78.6 | ||||
Chaetoceros curvisetus | 6660 | 17.5 | 96.1 | ||||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 29,230 | 48,840 | 59.8 | 59.8 | ||
Skeletonema marinoi | 10,360 | 21.2 | 81.1 | ||||
Chaetoceros curvisetus | 5180 | 10.6 | 91.7 | ||||
SJ101 | 17 Apr 2000 | 0 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 102,490 | 113,960 | 89.9 | 89.9 |
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 156,140 | 163,540 | 95.5 | 95.5 | ||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 33,670 | 39,220 | 85.8 | 85.8 |
Station | Date | Depth | Species | Species Abundance | Sample Abundance | Species Contribution | Cumulative (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SJ107 | 25 Feb 1998 | 0 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 93,240 | 124,320 | 75.0 | 75.0 |
Rhizosolenia fragilissima | 13,320 | 10.7 | 85.7 | ||||
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 386,280 | 481,000 | 80.3 | 80.3 | ||
Rhizosolenia fragilissima | 86,580 | 18.0 | 98.3 | ||||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 123,210 | 140,970 | 87.4 | 87.4 | ||
SJ107 | 17 Mar 1998 | 0 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 123,580 | 127,280 | 97.1 | 97.1 |
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 66,970 | 71,780 | 93.3 | 93.3 | ||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 94,720 | 99,160 | 95.5 | 95.5 | ||
SJ107 | 15 Feb 1999 | 0 | Skeletonema marinoi | 3700 | 12,210 | 30.3 | 30.3 |
Chaetoceros affinis | 1480 | 12.1 | 42.4 | ||||
Chaetoceros curvisetus | 1480 | 12.1 | 54.5 | ||||
Nitzschia tenuirostris | 1480 | 12.1 | 66.7 | ||||
5 | Skeletonema marinoi | 8880 | 13,320 | 66.7 | 66.7 | ||
Nitzschia tenuirostris | 2220 | 16.7 | 83.3 | ||||
10 | Skeletonema marinoi | 14,060 | 17,390 | 80.9 | 80.9 | ||
SJ107 | 24 Apr 1999 | 0 | Chaetoceros sp. | 364,450 | 836,200 | 43.6 | 43.6 |
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 223,850 | 26.8 | 70.4 | ||||
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 246,420 | 695,600 | 35.4 | 35.4 | ||
Skeletonema marinoi | 155,400 | 22.3 | 57.8 | ||||
Chaetoceros socialis | 138,380 | 19.9 | 77.7 | ||||
Chaetoceros curvisetus | 76,220 | 11.0 | 88.6 | ||||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 109,520 | 204,240 | 53.6 | 53.6 | ||
Skeletonema marinoi | 47,360 | 23.2 | 76.8 | ||||
SJ107 | 21 Feb 2000 | 0 | Chaetoceros curvisetus | 492 | 1476 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 246 | 16.7 | 50.0 | ||||
Nitzschia tenuirostris | 246 | 16.7 | 66.7 | ||||
Prorocentrum micans | 246 | 16.7 | 83.3 | ||||
5 | Nitzschia tenuirostris | 555 | 1850 | 30.0 | 30.0 | ||
Melosira dubia | 370 | 20.0 | 50.0 | ||||
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 370 | 20.0 | 70.0 | ||||
Achnanthes sp. | 185 | 10.0 | 80.0 | ||||
10 | Nitzschia tenuirostris | 246 | 861 | 28.6 | 28.6 | ||
Achnanthes sp. | 123 | 14.3 | 42.9 | ||||
Mastogloia sp. | 123 | 14.3 | 57.1 | ||||
Navicula sp. | 123 | 14.3 | 71.4 | ||||
Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 123 | 14.3 | 85.7 | ||||
SJ107 | 17 Mar 2000 | 0 | Skeletonema marinoi | 75,110 | 105,080 | 71.5 | 71.5 |
Chaetoceros sp. | 17,760 | 16.9 | 88.4 | ||||
5 | Skeletonema marinoi | 81,770 | 92,500 | 88.4 | 88.4 | ||
10 | Skeletonema marinoi | 36,260 | 45,140 | 80.3 | 80.3 | ||
SJ107 | 14 Apr 2000 | 0 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 555 | 1110 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
Prorocentrum micans | 370 | 33.3 | 83.3 | ||||
5 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 1353 | 1353 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
10 | Nitzschia delicatissima complex | 1110 | 1665 | 66.7 | 66.7 | ||
Glenodinium sp. | 185 | 11.1 | 77.8 | ||||
Gymnodinium sp. | 185 | 11.1 | 88.9 |
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Kraus, R.; Ivošević DeNardis, N. Tracking the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Organic Particles to Predict Macroaggregation in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Water 2023, 15, 1665. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15091665
Kraus R, Ivošević DeNardis N. Tracking the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Organic Particles to Predict Macroaggregation in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Water. 2023; 15(9):1665. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15091665
Chicago/Turabian StyleKraus, Romina, and Nadica Ivošević DeNardis. 2023. "Tracking the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Organic Particles to Predict Macroaggregation in the Northern Adriatic Sea" Water 15, no. 9: 1665. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15091665