Euryhalinity and Geographical Origin Aid Global Alien Crayfish Invasions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- to analyse whether the euryhalinity of American crayfishes was higher than that of crayfishes from other geographical regions;
- to determine global alien crayfish invasion in both fresh and saline waters, and assess their ability to tolerate, osmoregulate, reproduce and grow in different saline regimes.
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Alien Crayfishes
3.2. Euryhalinity of All Alien versus American Crayfishes
3.3. Distribution of Invasive Alien Crayfishes That Can Live in Freshwater and Saline Environments Based on Field Observations
3.4. Is Salinity a Barrier to the Dispersal of Crayfishes?
3.5. Experimental Evaluation of Salinity Tolerance and Osmoregulation
3.6. Experimental Evaluation of Growth in Fresh and in Saline Waters
3.7. Experimental Evaluation of Reproduction in Fresh and in Saline Waters
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Origin [12,13] | Habitat | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Freshwater [11] | Saline [11,12,14] | |||
1 | Austropotamobius fulcisianus orientalis (Karaman, 1929) | Europe | + (I) | – |
2 | Astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe | + (UK) | – |
3 | Cherax albidus (Clark, 1936) | Australia | + (SA) | – |
4 | Cherax destructor (Clark, 1936) | Australia | + (Ch, G, S, M, SA) | – |
5 | Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martins, 1868) | Australia | + (A, B, Ch, C, G, Eq, Is, Ja, Ma, Me, Mal, Na, P, Ph, Pa, Si, Slo, Th, Tri, V, SA, Z, Zi) | – |
6 | Cherax tenuimenus (Smith, 1912) | Australia | + (Ch, G, Mau, Mal, NZ, Pan, P, T, SA) | – |
7 | Faxonius immunis (Hagen, 1870) | North America | + (G, F, Sw) | – |
8 | Faxonius juvenilis (Hagen, 1870) | North America | + (F) | – |
9 | Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) | North America | + (Au, Be, Bel, Cro, F, G, Hu, I, La, Lux, Li, E, Mar, Ne, Po, Ro, S, Se, Slo, Sl, Sw, Swit, UK) | + [12] |
10 | Faxonius obscurus (Hagen, 1870) | North America | + (Ca) | – |
11 | Faxonius rusticus (Girard, 1852) | North America | + (Sw) | – |
12 | Faxonius virilis (Hagen, 1870) | North America | + (Sw) | + (USA) [14] |
13 | Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana, 1852) | North America | + (Au, Be, Swit, Cz, G, D, E, S, Fi, F, UK, Gr, Cro, Hu, I, J, Li, Lux, La, No, Po, Por, Ro, Sw, Slo, Sl) | + (USA) [12,14] |
14 | Pontastacus (Astacus) leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) | Eastern Europe | + (Be, Ma, Ne, Sw, Swit, U, Cz, G, D, Fi, UK, I, La, R) | + (Swit, U, Cz, G, D, Fi, F, UK, I, La, R) [11] |
15 | Procambarus acutus (Girard, 1852) | North America | + (UK, Ne, Sw, Eg) | – |
16 | Procambarus alleni (Faxon, 1884) | North America | + (Eq) | – |
17 | Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) | North America | + (Sw, A, Be, Br, Bl, Swit, Ch, CR, C, G, DR, Eq, Eg, S, F, UK, Ge, Gu, Is, I, J, K, Mar, Ma, Ni, Nic, Ne, Pan, Ph, Po, Por, Su, Th, Ug, Ve, V, SA, Z, Zi) | + (Au, Be, Br, Bl, Swi, Ch, Co, CR, C, G, Do, Eq, Eg, S, F, UK, Ge, Gu, Is, I, J, K, Ma, Ni, Nic, Ne, Pan, Ph, Po, Por, Su, Th, Ug, Ve, V, SA, Z, Zi [11] |
18 | Procambarus cubensis (Erichson, 1846) | Central America | + (G) | + (G) [11] |
19 | Procambarus fallax (Hagen, 1870) | North America | + (G, E, Ne, Po, Ro, U, Sw) | – |
20 | Procambarus virginalis (Lyko, 2017) | North America | + (Mad, Mal, Ne) | – |
21 | Procambarus zonangulus (Hobbs and Hobbs III, 1990) | North America | + (Eg) | – |
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Dobrzycka-Krahel, A.; Fidalgo, M.L. Euryhalinity and Geographical Origin Aid Global Alien Crayfish Invasions. Water 2023, 15, 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030569
Dobrzycka-Krahel A, Fidalgo ML. Euryhalinity and Geographical Origin Aid Global Alien Crayfish Invasions. Water. 2023; 15(3):569. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030569
Chicago/Turabian StyleDobrzycka-Krahel, Aldona, and Maria Leonor Fidalgo. 2023. "Euryhalinity and Geographical Origin Aid Global Alien Crayfish Invasions" Water 15, no. 3: 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030569