A Finite Volume Method for a 2D Dam-Break Simulation on a Wet Bed Using a Modified HLLC Scheme
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Analytical Solution (Wet Bed)
2.2. Numerical Method
2.2.1. Time Approximation
2.2.2. Approximate Solver Algorithm HLLC for Determination of Intercell Flux
- Determination of h:
- ii.
- Obtaining velocities of SL, SR, and :
- iii.
- Determination of :
- iv.
- Determination of and :
- v.
- Calculation of intercell flux :
2.2.3. Boundary Conditions
2.3. Model’s Verification
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. One-Dimensional (1D) Dam-Break Simulation
3.2. Two-Dimensional (2D) Dam Break
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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t (s) | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 (h) | −0.002 | −0.002 | −0.003 | −0.003 | −0.003 |
E1 (u) | 0.03 | 0.007 | 0.001 | −0.001 | −0.003 |
E2 (h) | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 |
E2 (u) | 0.02 | 0.143 | 0.117 | 0.01 | 0.094 |
Position | −5A | 4A | −4B | C | 4 | O | 5B | 8A | 9B | 10A | −3A | −3D |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x (m) | −820 | 322 | −845 | −520 | 0 | 0 | 454 | 722 | 802 | 1020 | −420 | −420 |
y (m) | 0 | 0 | −500 | −600 | 150 | 0 | 250 | 0 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 200 |
Point | HLLC | Semi-Implicit Method * | WAF Method ** |
---|---|---|---|
E2 (h) | E2 (h) | E2 (h) | |
−5A | 0.054 | 0.042 | 0.06 |
4A | 0.356 | 0.645 | 0.351 |
10A | 0.294 | 0.137 | 0.124 |
C | 0.035 | 0.027 | 0.041 |
5B | 0.434 | 0.298 | 0.434 |
O | 0.15 | 0.131 | 0.149 |
8A | 0.341 | 0.323 | 0.359 |
4 | 0.034 | 0.003 | 0.045 |
−4B | 0.042 | 0.013 | 0.039 |
9B | 0.188 | 0.257 | 0.136 |
Point | Velocity Component | HLLC | Semi-Implicit Method * | WAF Method ** |
---|---|---|---|---|
E2 (u) | E2 (u) | E2 (u) | ||
−3A | U | 0.392 | 0.148 | 0.203 |
−3D | U | 0.222 | 0.181 | 0.231 |
−3D | V | 0.206 | 0.29 | 0.364 |
O | u | 0.361 | 0.465 | 0.389 |
Downstream | Error Index | Experiment | Semi-Implicit Method * | WAF Method ** | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A-A Cross-Section | B-B Cross-Section | A-A Cross-Section | B-B Cross-Section | A-A Cross-Section | B-B Cross-Section | ||
Wet bed | E1 (h) | 0.102 | 0.0965 | 0.0876 | 0.067 | 0.0894 | 0.0876 |
E2 (h) | 0.0112 | 0.0131 | 0.0128 | 0.0558 | 0.0086 | 0.0266 | |
Dry bed | E1 (h) | 0.0456 | 0.0123 | - | - | 0.0567 | 0.0763 |
E2 (h) | 0.0201 | 0.0114 | - | - | 0.0509 | 0.0661 |
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Salamttalab, M.M.; Parmas, B.; Mustafa Alee, H.; Hooshyaripor, F.; Danandeh Mehr, A.; Vosoughifar, H.; Hosseini, S.A.; Maghrebi, M.; Noori, R. A Finite Volume Method for a 2D Dam-Break Simulation on a Wet Bed Using a Modified HLLC Scheme. Water 2023, 15, 3841. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15213841
Salamttalab MM, Parmas B, Mustafa Alee H, Hooshyaripor F, Danandeh Mehr A, Vosoughifar H, Hosseini SA, Maghrebi M, Noori R. A Finite Volume Method for a 2D Dam-Break Simulation on a Wet Bed Using a Modified HLLC Scheme. Water. 2023; 15(21):3841. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15213841
Chicago/Turabian StyleSalamttalab, Mohammad Milad, Behnam Parmas, Hedi Mustafa Alee, Farhad Hooshyaripor, Ali Danandeh Mehr, Hamidreza Vosoughifar, Seyed Abbas Hosseini, Mohsen Maghrebi, and Roohollah Noori. 2023. "A Finite Volume Method for a 2D Dam-Break Simulation on a Wet Bed Using a Modified HLLC Scheme" Water 15, no. 21: 3841. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15213841