Water Efficiency of Coriander under Flows of Application of Nutritive Solutions Prepared in Brackish Waters
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Conditions
2.2. Hydroponic System
2.3. Experimental Treatments
2.4. Variables Analyzed
3. Results
3.1. Subsection
3.2. Dry Mass, Plant Height, Water Content, and Water Consumption
3.3. Productivity and Water Use Efficiency
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment (Initial ECns) | ECns 1 | ECw 2 | Saline Water | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaCl | CaCl2·2H2O | |||
(dS m−1) | (mmol L−1) | |||
1.7 | 1.58 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 |
3.0 | 1.58 | 1.42 | 13.00 | 9.81 |
4.5 | 1.58 | 3.12 | 28.06 | 21.13 |
6.0 | 1.58 | 4.62 | 43.12 | 32.46 |
SV | DF | Mean Squares | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DMAP | WCAP | PH | WC | ||||||
NaCl | CaCl2 | NaCl | CaCl2 | NaCl | CaCl2 | NaCl | CaCl2 | ||
ECns | 3 | 18.22 ** | 17.33 ** | 4.04 ns | 2.88 * | 188.07 ** | 190.45 ** | 0.34 ** | 0.41 ** |
LR | 1 | 52.95 ** | 51.15 ** | 5.74 ns | 2.66 ns | 517.40 ** | 564.21 ** | 0.71 ** | 1.15 ** |
QR | 1 | 1.69 ** | 0.20 ns | 6.37 * | 3.78 * | 39.22 ** | 1.17 ns | 0.31 ** | 0.05 * |
Flow | 3 | 0.78 * | 0.54 ** | 0.28 ns | 5.19 ** | 6.75 ns | 6.09 * | 0.15 ** | 0.01 ns |
LR | 1 | 2.01 ** | 0.84 ** | 0.62 ns | 4.60 * | 16.24 * | 17.37 ** | 0.15 ** | 0.01 ns |
QR | 1 | 0.02 ns | 0.00 ns | 0.22 ns | 10.98 ** | 2.60 ns | 0.64 ns | 0.28 ** | 0.04 * |
ECns × Flow | 9 | 0.49 ns | 0.15 ns | 1.89 ns | 0.94 ns | 6.34 ** | 4.51 ** | 0.01 ns | 0.02 * |
Residue | 48 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 1.36 | 0.87 | 2.79 | 1.52 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
CV% | 11.90 | 8.06 | 1.29 | 1.04 | 6.54 | 5.27 | 10.82 | 15.31 |
SV | DF | Mean Squares | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP-FMAP | WP-DMAP | A/E | A/gs | ||||||
NaCl | CaCl2 | NaCl | CaCl2 | NaCl | CaCl2 | NaCl | CaCl2 | ||
ECns | 3 | 1205.04 ** | 1064.43 ** | 6.67 ** | 8.50 ** | 6.50 ** | 9.59 ** | 3471.45 ** | 2248.82 ** |
LR | 1 | 2455.48 ** | 798.38 ** | 16.19 ** | 3.82 ns | 4.71 ** | 27.95 ** | 11.95 ns | 5593.97 ** |
QR | 1 | 1158.21 ** | 1531.19 ** | 3.82 ** | 7.07 ** | 14.65 ** | 0.75 ns | 10,267.56 ** | 1022.25 * |
Flow | 3 | 957.51 ** | 176.81 ns | 7.45 ** | 4.41 ** | 0.06 ns | 3.59 ** | 36.29 ns | 1985.26 ** |
LR | 1 | 1942.76 ** | 102.47 ns | 14.18 ** | 6.41 ** | 0.02 ns | 6.76 ** | 19.11 ns | 1097.53 * |
QR | 1 | 802.23 ** | 12.69 ns | 7.38 ** | 3.35 ns | 0.17 ns | 2.22 * | 67.44 ns | 2415.60 ** |
ECns × Flow | 9 | 76.64 ns | 489.83 ** | 0.71 ns | 3.62 ** | 0.39 ns | 0.28 ns | 117.70 ns | 70.59 ns |
Residue | 48 | 60.48 | 101.63 | 0.52 | 0.89 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 177.41 | 200.79 |
CV% | 16.15 | 16.51 | 15.91 | 15.81 | 14.90 | 21.08 | 16.28 | 20.33 |
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Bezerra, R.R.; Santos Júnior, J.A.; Pessoa, U.C.; Silva, Ê.F.d.F.e.; Oliveira, T.F.d.; Nogueira, K.F.; Souza, E.R.d. Water Efficiency of Coriander under Flows of Application of Nutritive Solutions Prepared in Brackish Waters. Water 2022, 14, 4005. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244005
Bezerra RR, Santos Júnior JA, Pessoa UC, Silva ÊFdFe, Oliveira TFd, Nogueira KF, Souza ERd. Water Efficiency of Coriander under Flows of Application of Nutritive Solutions Prepared in Brackish Waters. Water. 2022; 14(24):4005. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244005
Chicago/Turabian StyleBezerra, Raphaela Revorêdo, José Amilton Santos Júnior, Uriel Calisto Pessoa, Ênio Farias de França e Silva, Tarcísio Ferreira de Oliveira, Kézia Ferreira Nogueira, and Edivan Rodrigues de Souza. 2022. "Water Efficiency of Coriander under Flows of Application of Nutritive Solutions Prepared in Brackish Waters" Water 14, no. 24: 4005. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244005
APA StyleBezerra, R. R., Santos Júnior, J. A., Pessoa, U. C., Silva, Ê. F. d. F. e., Oliveira, T. F. d., Nogueira, K. F., & Souza, E. R. d. (2022). Water Efficiency of Coriander under Flows of Application of Nutritive Solutions Prepared in Brackish Waters. Water, 14(24), 4005. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244005