The First Record of Non-Indigenous Cladoceran Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 (Cladocera, Podonidae) in the Middle Part of the Caspian Sea
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Description of Study Area
2.2. Field Sampling
2.3. Laboratory Processing
2.4. Statistical Analysis and Comparisons with Previous Studies
3. Results
3.1. Morphological Characteristics of Evadne nordmanni
3.2. Abundance and Biomass of Evadne nordmanni
3.3. Coexistence of Evadne nordmanni with Other Planktonic Invertebrates in the Middle Caspian Sea
4. Discussion
4.1. Pathways of Introduction of Evadne nordmanni to the Caspian Sea
4.2. Coexistence of Evadne nordmanni with Other Planktonic Invertebrates in the Middle Caspian Sea and Potential Consequences on Biodiversity
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Station | Depth, m | Coordinates | |
---|---|---|---|
Longitude | Latitude | ||
1 | 97 | 51°48.3535′ E | 42°07.2959′ N |
2 | 22 | ||
3 | 97 | 51°48.3535′ E | 42°07.5659′ N |
4 | 22 | ||
5 | 97 | 51°48.3535′ E | 42°07.836′ N |
6 | 22 | ||
7 | 97 | 51°47.6347′ E | 42°08.106′ N |
8 | 22 | ||
9 | 97 | 51°47.9941′ E | 42°08.106′ N |
10 | 22 | ||
11 | 97 | 51°44.7594′ E | 42°10.8065′ N |
12 | 22 | ||
13 | 97 | 51°51.9476′ E | 42°10.8065′ N |
14 | 22 | ||
15 | 97 | 51°51.9476′ E | 42°05.4055′ N |
16 | 22 |
Taxa | Abundance | Contribution % | Biomass | Contribution % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rotifera | ||||
Synchaeta littoralis Rousselet, 1902 | 2.8 ± 2.7 | 0.06 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.006 |
Cladocera | ||||
Evadne anonyx G.O. Sars, 1897 | 2.7 ± 0.9 | 0.06 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.117 |
Pleopis polyphemoides Leuckart, 1859 | 26.7 ± 14.9 | 0.61 | 2.6 ± 1.7 | 1.390 |
Podon intermedius Lilljeborg, 1853 | 13.7 ± 11.3 | 0.31 | 1.5 ± 1.3 | 0.817 |
Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 | 799.4 ± 127.6 | 18.30 | 159.1 ± 28.8 | 84.891 |
Copepoda | ||||
Acartia tonsa Dana, 1849 | 1746.8 ± 351.7 | 40.0 | 13.6 ± 3.0 | 7.275 |
Calanipeda aquaedulcis Krichagin, 1873 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.004 | 0.0003 ± 0.0003 | 0.0002 |
Halicyclops sarsi Akatova, 1935 | 0.8 ± 0.5 | 0.02 | 0.002 ± 0.001 | 0.001 |
Others | ||||
Bivalvia gen.sp. | 21.6 ± 4.3 | 0.49 | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 0.046 |
Spionidae sp. | 0.7 ± 0.4 | 0.02 | 0.003 ± 0.003 | 0.002 |
Cirripedia gen.sp. | 1457.3 ± 356.8 | 33.4 | 2.9 ± 0.7 | 1.573 |
Ostracoda gen.sp. | 291.4 ± 58.7 | 6.7 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 3.880 |
Total | 4364.1 ± 751.1 | 100 | 187.4 ± 30.6 | 100 |
Taxon Name | Years | ||
---|---|---|---|
2008 [30] | 2020 [29] | 2021 | |
Rotifera | |||
Brachionus quadridentatus Hermann, 1783 | + | − | − |
Synchaeta cecilia Rousselet, 1902 | + | − | − |
Synchaeta littoralis Rousselet, 1902 | + | − | + |
Synchaeta stylata Wierzejski, 1893 | + | − | − |
Cladocera | |||
Podonevadne camptonyx (G.O. Sars, 1897) | + | + | + |
Podonevadne angusta (G.O. Sars, 1902) | + | + | − |
Podonevadne trigona (G.O. Sars, 1897) | + | + | − |
Pleopis polyphemoides (Leuckart, 1859) | + | + | + |
Podon intermedius Lilljeborg, 1853 | + | + | + |
Evadne anonyx Sars,1897 | + | + | + |
Cornigerius maeoticus hircus (GO Sars, 1902) | + | − | − |
Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 | − | − | + |
Copepoda | |||
Acartia tonsa Dana, 1849 | + | + | + |
Calanipeda aquedulcis Krichagin, 1873 | + | − | + |
Halicyclops sarsi Akatova, 1935 | + | − | + |
Idyaea furcata (Baird, 1837) | + | − | − |
Ergasilidae gen.sp. | + | − | − |
Calanoida gen.sp. | + | − | − |
Others | |||
Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 | − | + | − |
Hediste diversicolor (O.F. Müller, 1776) | + | − | − |
Spionidae sp. | − | − | + |
Bivalvia gen.sp. | + | + | + |
Cirripedia gen.sp. | + | + | + |
Nematoda gen.sp. | + | − | − |
Total | 21 | 10 | 12 |
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Aubakirova, M.; Krupa, E.; Magda, I.; Assylbekova, S.Z.; Abayev, A.; Abilov, B.; Tumenov, A.; Isbekov, K.B.; Mazhibayeva, Z. The First Record of Non-Indigenous Cladoceran Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 (Cladocera, Podonidae) in the Middle Part of the Caspian Sea. Water 2022, 14, 2818. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182818
Aubakirova M, Krupa E, Magda I, Assylbekova SZ, Abayev A, Abilov B, Tumenov A, Isbekov KB, Mazhibayeva Z. The First Record of Non-Indigenous Cladoceran Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 (Cladocera, Podonidae) in the Middle Part of the Caspian Sea. Water. 2022; 14(18):2818. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182818
Chicago/Turabian StyleAubakirova, Moldir, Elena Krupa, Igor Magda, Saule Zh. Assylbekova, Almat Abayev, Berdibek Abilov, Artur Tumenov, Kuanysh B. Isbekov, and Zhanara Mazhibayeva. 2022. "The First Record of Non-Indigenous Cladoceran Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 (Cladocera, Podonidae) in the Middle Part of the Caspian Sea" Water 14, no. 18: 2818. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182818
APA StyleAubakirova, M., Krupa, E., Magda, I., Assylbekova, S. Z., Abayev, A., Abilov, B., Tumenov, A., Isbekov, K. B., & Mazhibayeva, Z. (2022). The First Record of Non-Indigenous Cladoceran Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 (Cladocera, Podonidae) in the Middle Part of the Caspian Sea. Water, 14(18), 2818. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182818