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Article

The Effect of Electrocollection by Ice Hydrometeors on the Scavenging of Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles

by
Vladan Vučković
,
Dragana Vujović
*,
Darko Savić
and
Lazar Filipović
Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Atmosphere 2025, 16(11), 1265; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111265 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 16 September 2025 / Revised: 25 October 2025 / Accepted: 4 November 2025 / Published: 6 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrostatics of Atmospheric Aerosols (2nd Edition))

Abstract

This paper investigates the collection of aerosol particles (APs), ranging from 0.002 μm to 0.2 μm in diameter, by solid hydrometeors such as cloud ice, snow, and graupel. It specifically examines electrostatic scavenging (ESS) of APs and compares it with our previously studied scavenging by cloud droplets and raindrops. ESS by solid hydrometeors is contrasted with other scavenging mechanisms. The original two-moment aerosol scheme, which includes prognostic equations for the number and mass of APs within the numerical model, is employed in this work. It is concluded that ice crystals are most effective at electrostatic scavenging of APs compared to other solid hydrometeors. The reduction in the total mass of APs in the air caused by ESS from liquid hydrometeors exceeded six times the reduction caused by ESS from cloud ice after one hour of integration. ESS by solid hydrometeors increases the relative aerosol precipitation mass (RAPM) by less than 0.1%, whereas ESS by liquid hydrometeors raises RAPM by over 24%.
Keywords: ice hydrometeors; electroscavenging; cumulonimbus; aerosols charge distribution; scavenging coefficient ice hydrometeors; electroscavenging; cumulonimbus; aerosols charge distribution; scavenging coefficient
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Vučković, V.; Vujović, D.; Savić, D.; Filipović, L. The Effect of Electrocollection by Ice Hydrometeors on the Scavenging of Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles. Atmosphere 2025, 16, 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111265

AMA Style

Vučković V, Vujović D, Savić D, Filipović L. The Effect of Electrocollection by Ice Hydrometeors on the Scavenging of Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles. Atmosphere. 2025; 16(11):1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111265

Chicago/Turabian Style

Vučković, Vladan, Dragana Vujović, Darko Savić, and Lazar Filipović. 2025. "The Effect of Electrocollection by Ice Hydrometeors on the Scavenging of Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles" Atmosphere 16, no. 11: 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111265

APA Style

Vučković, V., Vujović, D., Savić, D., & Filipović, L. (2025). The Effect of Electrocollection by Ice Hydrometeors on the Scavenging of Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles. Atmosphere, 16(11), 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111265

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