Response of Non-Irrigated Peanut to Multiple Rate Delayed Flumioxazin Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Site Description
2.2. Experimental Setup
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Visual Injury
3.2. Weed Control
3.3. Plant Widths
3.4. Yield
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Maximum Temperature b | Minimum Temperature b | Rainfall c | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Month | Sumter | Tift | Sumter | Tift | Sumter | Tift |
__________________________________°C_____________________________________ | _________cm_________ | ||||||
2020 | May | NA | 29.4 | NA | 19.9 | NA | 6.6 |
June | 30.9 | 30.8 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 7.3 | 12.9 | |
July | 32.8 | 33.7 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 9.7 | 4.7 | |
Aug. | 32.7 | 33.3 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 16.3 | 11.6 | |
Sept. | 28.4 | 29.4 | 19 | 20.1 | 16.8 | 13.3 | |
Oct. | 26.6 | 28.3 | 14.8 | 17.3 | 7.3 | 1.4 | |
Season | 30.3 | 30.8 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 57.4 | 50.5 | |
2021 | May | 30.2 | NA | 16.3 | NA | 0.3 | NA |
June | 30.6 | 31.1 | 20.1 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 11.8 | |
July | 31.4 | 31.7 | 21.4 | 22 | 14.4 | 20.7 | |
Aug. | 31.6 | 31.9 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 18.6 | 14.9 | |
Sept. | 29.3 | 30.4 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 14.3 | 9 | |
Oct. | 27.1 | 27.8 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 10.6 | 5.1 | |
Season | 30 | 30.6 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 78.3 | 61.5 | |
2022 | May | 29.9 | 31.6 | 17.4 | 19.3 | 11.2 | 0.2 |
June | 33.8 | 34.2 | 21.3 | 21.8 | 5.1 | 9.9 | |
July | 32.3 | 32.9 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 19.8 | 14.2 | |
Aug. | 31.4 | 32.2 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 13.2 | 20.7 | |
Sept. | 29.0 | 29.6 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 8.3 | 6.3 | |
Oct. | 24.9 | 25.1 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 4.0 | 2.6 | |
Season | 30.2 | 30.9 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 61.6 | 53.9 |
Timing | Rate | Sumter County | Tift County | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||||
DAP | g ai/ha | ______________________________________________________%________________________________________________________________ | |||||||||||
0 | 0 a | 0 | c | 0 | d | 0 | f | 0 | d | 0 | e | 0 | f |
27 | 0 | c | 4 | cd | 0 | f | 0 | d | 1 | e | 0 | f | |
54 | 0 | c | 5 | cd | 1 | f | 0 | d | 0 | e | 0 | f | |
107 | 1 | bc | 7 | cd | 1 | f | 0 | d | 3 | e | 1 | f | |
3 | 0 | 0 | c | 0 | d | 0 | f | 0 | d | 0 | e | 0 | f |
27 | 0 | c | 6 | cd | 0 | f | 0 | cd | 0 | e | 0 | f | |
54 | 1 | bc | 5 | cd | 0 | f | 1 | cd | 5 | e | 0 | f | |
107 | 0 | c | 6 | cd | 3 | ef | 1 | cd | 30 | b–d | 1 | f | |
5 | 0 | 0 | c | 0 | d | 0 | f | 0 | d | 0 | e | 0 | f |
27 | 1 | bc | 10 | a–d | 1 | f | 0 | cd | 3 | e | 0 | f | |
54 | 0 | bc | 11 | a–d | 1 | f | 1 | cd | 6 | e | 3 | f | |
107 | 0 | c | 11 | a–d | 5 | d–f | 1 | cd | 31 | b–d | 3 | f | |
7 | 0 | 0 | c | 0 | d | 0 | f | 0 | d | 0 | e | 0 | f |
27 | 1 | bc | 4 | cd | 4 | d–f | 2 | cd | 16 | c–e | 2 | f | |
54 | 0 | c | 7 | b–d | 4 | d–f | 2 | cd | 30 | cd | 3 | f | |
107 | 2 | bc | 10 | a–d | 11 | c–e | 4 | cd | 51 | ab | 9 | e | |
10 | 0 | 0 | c | 0 | d | 0 | f | 0 | d | 0 | e | 0 | f |
27 | 0 | c | 19 | a–c | 2 | f | 12 | bc | 12 | de | 15 | de | |
54 | 4 | a–c | 25 | a | 6 | d–f | 20 | b | 36 | a–c | 24 | c | |
107 | 3 | a–c | 23 | a–c | 20 | b | 40 | a | 52 | a | 40 | a | |
14 | 0 | 0 | c | 0 | d | 0 | f | 0 | d | 0 | e | 0 | f |
27 | 3 | a–c | 8 | b–d | 12 | b–d | 8 | cd | 11 | de | 14 | e | |
54 | 5 | ab | 16 | a–d | 15 | bc | 22 | b | 18 | c–e | 20 | cd | |
107 | 7 | a | 24 | ab | 28 | a | 37 | a | 20 | c–e | 33 | b |
Timing | Rate | Sumter County | Tift County | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | --------- | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||||
DAP | g ai/ha | ______________________________________________________%________________________________________________________________ | |||||||||||
0 | 0 a | 0 | f | 0 | b | 0 | d | 0 | b | 0 | b | ||
27 | 21 | c–f | 67 | a | 86 | a–c | 77 | a | 90 | a | |||
54 | 41 | a–e | 74 | a | 90 | a–c | 86 | a | 96 | a | |||
107 | 71 | ab | 75 | a | 95 | a–c | 81 | a | 94 | a | |||
3 | 0 | 0 | f | 0 | b | 0 | d | 0 | b | 0 | b | ||
27 | 38 | a–e | 82 | a | 77 | bc | 60 | a | 93 | a | |||
54 | 43 | a–d | 75 | a | 76 | c | 91 | a | 97 | a | |||
107 | 48 | a–c | 74 | a | 93 | a–c | 88 | a | 79 | a | |||
5 | 0 | 0 | f | 0 | b | 0 | d | 0 | b | 0 | b | ||
27 | 34 | b–f | 70 | a | 94 | a–c | 82 | a | 80 | a | |||
54 | 46 | a–c | 64 | a | 97 | a | 69 | a | 82 | a | |||
107 | 48 | a–c | 76 | a | 97 | a | 88 | a | 96 | a | |||
7 | 0 | 0 | f | 0 | b | 0 | d | 0 | b | 0 | b | ||
27 | 43 | a–d | 83 | a | 89 | a–c | 59 | a | 97 | a | |||
54 | 60 | ab | 89 | a | 91 | a–c | 83 | a | 98 | a | |||
107 | 74 | a | 96 | a | 96 | ab | 93 | a | 95 | a | |||
10 | 0 | 0 | f | 0 | b | 0 | d | 0 | b | 0 | b | ||
27 | 17 | c–f | 85 | a | 95 | a–c | 76 | a | 97 | a | |||
54 | 18 | c–f | 79 | a | 95 | a–c | 73 | a | 95 | a | |||
107 | 37 | a–f | 93 | a | 98 | a | 90 | a | 97 | a | |||
14 | 0 | 0 | f | 0 | b | 0 | d | 0 | b | 0 | b | ||
27 | 6 | d–f | 64 | a | 96 | ab | 93 | a | 99 | a | |||
54 | 3 | ef | 75 | a | 96 | ab | 73 | a | 97 | a | |||
107 | 6 | d–f | 77 | a | 98 | a | 78 | a | 98 | a |
Timing | Rate | Sumter County | Tift County | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||||
DAP | g ai/ha | ____________________________________________________cm/plant______________________________________________________ | |||||||||||
0 | 0 a | 10 | ab | 13 | a | 13 | a–c | 13 | a–c | 16 | a–c | 16 | b–f |
27 | 10 | a | 12 | a | 13 | ab | 13 | a–c | 16 | a | 17 | b–f | |
54 | 10 | a | 12 | a | 12 | b–d | 14 | ab | 15 | a–e | 17 | b–f | |
107 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 11 | b–e | 13 | a–c | 14 | a–f | 17 | a–e | |
3 | 0 | 9 | ab | 13 | a | 13 | bc | 13 | a–c | 16 | ab | 18 | a–e |
27 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 13 | a–c | 14 | a | 16 | ab | 17 | a–f | |
54 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 13 | a–c | 13 | a–c | 14 | a–e | 18 | a–d | |
107 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 12 | b–d | 13 | a–c | 12 | c–g | 16 | c–g | |
5 | 0 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 13 | bc | 13 | a–d | 15 | a–d | 16 | c–g |
27 | 10 | ab | 13 | a | 13 | b–d | 13 | a–c | 15 | a–d | 17 | b–f | |
54 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 12 | b–d | 13 | a–d | 16 | a–d | 16 | c–g | |
107 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 12 | b–d | 12 | a–d | 11 | e–g | 16 | b–f | |
7 | 0 | 10 | ab | 13 | a | 13 | a–c | 13 | a–c | 16 | ab | 18 | a–d |
27 | 10 | a | 13 | a | 12 | b–d | 13 | a–c | 14 | a–g | 16 | c–g | |
54 | 10 | ab | 11 | a | 11 | b–e | 13 | a–c | 12 | d–g | 17 | a–f | |
107 | 10 | ab | 13 | a | 11 | de | 11 | b–e | 10 | g | 15 | Fg | |
10 | 0 | 9 | ab | 13 | a | 13 | b–d | 14 | ab | 16 | ab | 18 | a–c |
27 | 8 | b | 12 | a | 12 | b–d | 11 | c–e | 13 | a–g | 15 | d–g | |
54 | 10 | ab | 11 | a | 11 | c–e | 10 | de | 12 | b–g | 15 | e–g | |
107 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 10 | e | 9 | e | 10 | fg | 14 | G | |
14 | 0 | 10 | a | 13 | a | 14 | a | 14 | a–c | 16 | ab | 19 | A |
27 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 13 | a–c | 12 | a–d | 14 | a–e | 19 | Ab | |
54 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 12 | b–d | 11 | b–e | 13 | a–g | 17 | a–e | |
107 | 10 | ab | 12 | a | 10 | e | 11 | b–e | 13 | a–g | 16 | c–g |
Timing | Rate | Sumter County | Tift County | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||||
DAP | g ai/ha | _______________________________________________________kg/ha_________________________________________________________ | |||||||||||
0 | 0 a | 4669 | a | 4998 | a | 6823 | a | 4886 | b | 2737 | a | 3527 | A |
27 | 4672 | a | 4929 | a | 7232 | a | 4697 | b | 3592 | a | 2839 | A | |
54 | 4450 | a | 4720 | a | 6964 | a | 4568 | b | 3792 | a | 3108 | A | |
107 | 4556 | a | 4874 | a | 7613 | a | 4508 | b | 4088 | a | 3258 | A | |
3 | 0 | 4589 | a | 4799 | a | 7148 | a | 5092 | a | 4974 | a | 2779 | A |
27 | 4299 | a | 5336 | a | 6922 | a | 4804 | ab | 4114 | a | 2899 | A | |
54 | 4202 | a | 5095 | a | 7162 | a | 4448 | b | 5515 | a | 3228 | A | |
107 | 4408 | a | 4406 | a | 7077 | a | 4059 | b | 3504 | a | 2421 | A | |
5 | 0 | 4374 | a | 4883 | a | 7105 | a | 4862 | ab | 4156 | a | 3168 | A |
27 | 4278 | a | 5385 | a | 7077 | a | 4204 | b | 3226 | a | 2959 | A | |
54 | 4200 | a | 4781 | a | 7021 | a | 4568 | b | 3409 | a | 3198 | A | |
107 | 4528 | a | 4578 | a | 7176 | a | 5046 | a | 5212 | a | 3497 | A | |
7 | 0 | 4322 | a | 5188 | a | 7387 | a | 4499 | b | 3826 | a | 3557 | A |
27 | 4322 | a | 4872 | a | 7317 | a | 4996 | ab | 4926 | a | 3048 | A | |
54 | 4463 | a | 4656 | a | 7500 | a | 4506 | b | 2947 | a | 3078 | A | |
107 | 4394 | a | 3947 | a | 7119 | a | 4834 | ab | 3564 | a | 2959 | A | |
10 | 0 | 4402 | a | 5452 | a | 7683 | a | 4073 | b | 4862 | a | 3467 | A |
27 | 4644 | a | 5139 | a | 7218 | a | 4521 | b | 5651 | a | 4393 | A | |
54 | 4299 | a | 4593 | a | 7119 | a | 4742 | b | 5152 | a | 4513 | A | |
107 | 3970 | a | 4446 | a | 7162 | a | 4363 | b | 4518 | a | 4662 | A | |
14 | 0 | 4370 | a | 4857 | a | 7260 | a | 4596 | b | 3919 | a | 4095 | A |
27 | 4282 | a | 5512 | a | 7218 | a | 4635 | b | 4114 | a | 3796 | A | |
54 | 4320 | a | 4749 | a | 7035 | a | 4631 | b | 5257 | a | 3885 | A | |
107 | 3439 | a | 4518 | a | 7021 | a | 4477 | b | 4636 | a | 3676 | A |
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Hurdle, N.L.; Grey, T.L.; Rodrigues, J.d.S.; Monfort, W.S. Response of Non-Irrigated Peanut to Multiple Rate Delayed Flumioxazin Applications. Agronomy 2025, 15, 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010064
Hurdle NL, Grey TL, Rodrigues JdS, Monfort WS. Response of Non-Irrigated Peanut to Multiple Rate Delayed Flumioxazin Applications. Agronomy. 2025; 15(1):64. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010064
Chicago/Turabian StyleHurdle, Nicholas L., Timothy L. Grey, Juliana de Souza Rodrigues, and W. Scott Monfort. 2025. "Response of Non-Irrigated Peanut to Multiple Rate Delayed Flumioxazin Applications" Agronomy 15, no. 1: 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010064
APA StyleHurdle, N. L., Grey, T. L., Rodrigues, J. d. S., & Monfort, W. S. (2025). Response of Non-Irrigated Peanut to Multiple Rate Delayed Flumioxazin Applications. Agronomy, 15(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010064