Agronomic Performance of Chickpea Affected by Drought Stress at Different Growth Stages
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Material, Selection of Soil and Stress Treatment
2.2. Drought Stress Application and Management
2.2.1. Plant Height
2.2.2. Relative Water Content
2.2.3. Membrane Stability Index
2.2.4. Chlorophyll Index
2.2.5. Protein Content (Leaf)
2.2.6. Days to Flowering and Days to Maturity
2.2.7. Yield Traits
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Physiological Changes under Drought Stress
3.1.1. Drought Stress at Vegetative Stage
3.1.2. Drought Stress at Reproductive Stage
3.2. Screening of Genotypes Based on Drought Susceptibility Index (DSI)
3.3. Association of Multiple Traits under Drought Stress
3.4. Principal Component Analysis
3.5. Performance of Ten Most Tolerant Genotypes under Stressed Conditions
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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SNo. | Variety | Biological Status | Source | Pedigree | Seed Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ICCV09313 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92311 × ICC14198 | Kabuli |
2 | ICCV10313 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92337 × ICC14194 | Kabuli |
3 | ICCV08310 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV95311 × ICC17109 | Kabuli |
4 | ICCV097309 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICC2588 × ICCC32) × [(ICCC49 × ICC15980) × ICCV3] | Kabuli |
5 | ICCV03311 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92328 × [(ICCC32 × ICC12034) × ICC19686] | Kabuli |
6 | ICCV01309 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICC4973 × ICC14196) × ICCV92329 | Kabuli |
7 | ICCV09312 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92337 × ICC7344 | Kabuli |
8 | ICCV9314 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92311 × ICC17109 | Kabuli |
9 | ICCV10304 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92311 × ICC14215 | Kabuli |
10 | ICCV10307 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92311 × ICC17109 | Kabuli |
11 | ICCV10306 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92311 × ICC17109 | Kabuli |
12 | ICCV10316 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92337 × ICC17109 | Kabuli |
13 | ICCV92337 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICCV2 × ICC12034) × ICC7344 | Kabuli |
14 | ICCV00109 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICC18746 × ICCV10 | Desi |
15 | ICCV03103 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | [ICCV92014 × JG23) × BG1032] | Kabuli |
16 | ICCV09307 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92337 × ICC17109 | Kabuli |
17 | ICCV95423 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICC7676 × ICCC32) × ((ICCC49 × ICC15980) × ICCV3) | Kabuli |
18 | ICCV97404 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICCC32 × ICC4967) × [(ICCC49 × ICC15980) × ICCV3] | Kabuli |
19 | ICCV10 | Released variety | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICC1376 × ICC1443 | Desi |
20 | ICC1882 | Breeding line | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | Traditional landrace P1506-4 from ICRISAT | Desi |
21 | BGD72 | Released variety | ICAR-IARI, New Delhi | P1231 × P1265 | Desi |
22 | Pusa1103 | Released variety | ICAR-IARI, New Delhi | (Pusa256 × Cicerreticulatum) × Pusa362 | Desi |
23 | ICC4958 | Breeding line | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | GW 5/7, a drought tolerant breeding line from ICRISAT | Desi |
24 | ICCV00301 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV92502 × ICCV2 | Kabuli |
25 | ICCV0302 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | FLIP 91-18C × ICCV2 | Kabuli |
26 | ICCV01301 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | GNG1044 × (ICCC32 × ICC12034) | Kabuli |
27 | L550 | Breeding line | PAU, Ludhiana | PBG7 × Rabat | Kabuli |
28 | ICCV03403 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICC4973 × ICC14196) × ICCV92329 | Kabuli |
29 | C235 | Released variety | PAU, Ludhiana | IP58 × C1234 | Desi |
30 | ICCV03404 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICC4973 × ICC14196) × ICCV92329 | Kabuli |
31 | ICCV03310 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | BG70 × ICCV92329 | Kabuli |
32 | ICCV07301 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCC95334 × (ICCV2 × ICCV98506) | Kabuli |
33 | ICCV05312 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV2 × ICCV92325 | Kabuli |
34 | ICCV5308 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV2 × ICCV92311 | Kabuli |
35 | ICCV5313 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | ICCV2 × ICCV92325 | Kabuli |
36 | ICCV4310 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICC4973 × ICC14196) × ICCV92329 | Kabuli |
37 | Pusa1003 | Released variety | ICAR-IARI, New Delhi | Mutant of L532 | Kabuli |
38 | CSG8962 | Released variety | ICAR-CSSRI, Karnal | Selection from GPF7035 | Desi |
39 | ICCV4303 | Training population | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | (ICC4973 × ICC14196) × ICCV92329 | Kabuli |
40 | ICCV2 | Released variety | ICRISAT, Hyderabad | [(ICC5003 × ICC 4953) × ICC 583] × (ICC4973 × ICC7347) | Kabuli |
Vegetative Stage | Reproductive Stage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of Variation | Df | Stressed Conditions | Control Conditions | Df | Stressed Conditions | Control Conditions |
Genotypes | 39 | 271.68 * | 506.51 * | 39 | 397.36 * | 581.92 * |
Columns | 5 | 97,621.19 * | 81,684.56 * | 11 | 110,107.07 * | 165,032.75 * |
Interactions | 195 | 179.39 * | 440.80 * | 429 | 269.63 * | 343.79 * |
Error | 480 | 6.91 | 3.99 | 960 | 7.3 | 4.77 |
Total | 719 | 1439 |
A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PH | MSI | RWC% | CI | Protein Content | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GS | Drought | Control | Drought | Control | Drought | Control | Drought | Control | Drought | Control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICC1882 | Veg | 23.67 | 1.02 | 27.33 | 0.34 | 39.87 | 0.44 | 47.44 | 0.10 | 49.18 | 0.24 | 61.99 | 0.14 | 50.60 | 1.06 | 51.05 | 0.48 | 23.43 | 0.14 | 27.76 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 25.33 | 1.61 | 30.33 | 1.12 | 57.34 | 0.85 | 60.29 | 1.15 | 52.76a | 0.84 | 56.33a | 1.15 | 36.15a | 0.64 | 48.95a | 0.26 | 13.32a | 0.25 | 14.67a | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICC4958 | Veg | 31.33 | 0.47 | 33.00 | 0.45 | 76.15 | 0.62 | 78.67 | 0.14 | 80.45 | 0.37 | 82.03 | 0.25 | 55.05 | 0.24 | 61.75 | 0.22 | 31.47 | 0.00 | 33.51 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 36.67 | 2.44 | 40.00 | 2.36 | 73.16 | 0.37 | 76.45 | 0.52 | 76.05b | 0.46 | 84.88b | 0.93 | 52.45b | 0.12 | 58.30b | 0.38 | 23.06b | 0.13 | 25.60b | 0.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PUSA1103 | Veg | 29.00 | 0.59 | 31.00 | 0.22 | 61.69 | 0.18 | 68.26 | 0.19 | 69.09 | 0.24 | 72.56 | 0.15 | 46.30 | 0.43 | 54.55 | 0.41 | 24.67 | 0.15 | 27.56 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 32.00 | 1.63 | 34.67 | 0.86 | 73.10 | 0.48 | 75.29 | 0.64 | 69.07c | 0.27 | 71.07c | 0.24 | 50.15c | 0.05 | 53.90c | 0.24 | 17.01c | 0.08 | 17.53c | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BGD72 | Veg | 28.67 | 0.72 | 30.00 | 0.98 | 69.12 | 0.38 | 70.62 | 0.11 | 71.77 | 0.54 | 72.48 | 0.13 | 52.00 | 0.59 | 53.05 | 0.46 | 27.79 | 0.26 | 28.84 | 0.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.33 | 1.25 | 33.00 | 1.93 | 70.86 | 0.38 | 71.28 | 0.34 | 69.13c | 0.33 | 71.54c | 0.24 | 50.95c | 0.46 | 53.40c | 0.36 | 19.94d | 0.38 | 19.52d | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-1003 | Veg | 30.33 | 0.34 | 29.33 | 0.56 | 47.02 | 0.24 | 51.50 | 0.07 | 41.01 | 0.19 | 50.54 | 0.07 | 41.25 | 0.35 | 49.40 | 0.26 | 25.75 | 0.76 | 26.14 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 27.33 | 0.57 | 29.67 | 0.69 | 47.33 | 0.64 | 53.92 | 0.91 | 41.67d | 1.24 | 56.85a | 0.59 | 41.75d | 0.39 | 47.50d | 0.56 | 15.38e | 0.07 | 15.79e | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CSG8962 | Veg | 29.33 | 0.69 | 33.00 | 1.19 | 70.07 | 0.26 | 71.25 | 0.25 | 70.63 | 0.16 | 80.45 | 0.14 | 56.20 | 0.18 | 54.05 | 0.57 | 32.10 | 0.41 | 34.37 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 31.67 | 1.51 | 33.67 | 1.46 | 69.88 | 0.12 | 71.01 | 0.24 | 70.52c | 0.29 | 75.04d | 0.82 | 50.95c | 1.14 | 54.85e | 0.26 | 18.59h | 0.27 | 20.97f | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C-235 | Veg | 26.67 | 1.16 | 29.67 | 1.28 | 44.00 | 0.32 | 58.90 | 0.68 | 60.27 | 0.13 | 62.64 | 0.08 | 48.10 | 0.43 | 49.50 | 0.43 | 28.92 | 0.56 | 29.85 | 0.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 26.33 | 1.07 | 30.33 | 1.12 | 54.10 | 0.46 | 62.78 | 0.51 | 55.28e | 0.78 | 50.02e | 1.41 | 40.75e | 1.59 | 44.30f | 0.15 | 17.86c | 0.17 | 16.46g | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3310 | Veg | 31.33 | 0.34 | 36.00 | 0.98 | 64.83 | 0.18 | 67.82 | 0.28 | 62.40 | 0.45 | 62.99 | 0.12 | 40.55 | 1.06 | 53.95 | 0.35 | 28.60 | 0.78 | 32.01 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 33.67 | 1.25 | 36.33 | 1.12 | 63.51 | 0.58 | 67.03 | 0.72 | 56.45f | 0.58 | 67.12f | 0.83 | 46.40f | 0.22 | 51.45g | 0.57 | 15.04e | 0.22 | 16.54g | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3311 | Veg | 30.67 | 0.34 | 33.33 | 0.79 | 73.11 | 0.16 | 77.05 | 0.21 | 65.83 | 0.24 | 72.30 | 0.09 | 40.20 | 0.57 | 52.55 | 1.93 | 27.71 | 0.15 | 29.63 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 33.33 | 0.26 | 35.33 | 1.07 | 74.63 | 1.45 | 75.00 | 0.65 | 70.19c | 0.26 | 80.67g | 1.00 | 44.50g | 0.24 | 53.45c | 0.78 | 18.09f | 0.10 | 19.47d | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3403 | Veg | 31.00 | 0.22 | 32.33 | 0.56 | 43.98 | 0.38 | 44.67 | 0.15 | 66.56 | 0.48 | 69.01 | 0.24 | 37.85 | 1.05 | 47.05 | 1.20 | 30.63 | 0.89 | 30.75 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.67 | 1.37 | 33.33 | 1.90 | 45.88 | 1.40 | 47.14 | 0.48 | 50.77g | 1.16 | 56.59a | 0.96 | 49.35h | 0.14 | 44.75f | 0.84 | 15.79e | 0.02 | 16.54g | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3404 | Veg | 30.67 | 0.47 | 30.33 | 1.36 | 64.31 | 0.36 | 65.89 | 0.19 | 45.01 | 0.48 | 45.14 | 0.17 | 23.90 | 1.57 | 52.85 | 2.35 | 27.70 | 0.29 | 29.28 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 31.67 | 0.69 | 33.33 | 2.10 | 64.40 | 0.80 | 67.65 | 1.94 | 52.55a | 1.41 | 59.02h | 0.73 | 46.15f | 0.41 | 47.30d | 1.06 | 15.77e | 0.11 | 16.89g | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV7301 | Veg | 30.00 | 0.22 | 32.00 | 0.45 | 66.33 | 0.40 | 66.87 | 0.27 | 60.34 | 0.23 | 63.08 | 0.15 | 56.60 | 0.34 | 57.95 | 0.29 | 32.06 | 0.80 | 29.75 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 29.67 | 0.13 | 30.00 | 0.45 | 63.54 | 0.39 | 65.40 | 0.68 | 66.82h | 0.91 | 64.18i | 0.71 | 45.70i | 2.01 | 55.90h | 0.20 | 15.42e | 0.09 | 18.02h | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV4303 | Veg | 21.67 | 0.47 | 22.67 | 1.13 | 56.48 | 0.59 | 56.76 | 0.23 | 66.67 | 0.22 | 69.77 | 0.14 | 29.20 | 2.31 | 62.05 | 0.29 | 30.26 | 0.97 | 31.59 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 21.67 | 0.47 | 33.67 | 3.07 | 58.73 | 0.73 | 61.92 | 0.35 | 58.20i | 1.98 | 65.50i | 0.74 | 44.8g | 2.19 | 56.10i | 0.20 | 16.46h | 0.17 | 18.75h | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV4310 | Veg | 30.33 | 0.34 | 31.00 | 0.22 | 56.27 | 0.28 | 59.59 | 0.16 | 67.10 | 0.35 | 67.87 | 0.16 | 53.30 | 0.39 | 57.40 | 0.29 | 29.60 | 1.01 | 30.61 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 32.67 | 1.25 | 33.00 | 0.82 | 60.08 | 0.65 | 61.61 | 0.61 | 62.17j | 1.05 | 61.87j | 0.69 | 52.85b | 0.30 | 51.50g | 0.56 | 16.98h | 0.13 | 18.59h | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5312 | Veg | 30.67 | 0.27 | 31.67 | 0.47 | 70.89 | 0.80 | 73.60 | 0.14 | 66.18 | 0.61 | 69.58 | 0.16 | 45.40 | 0.80 | 59.75 | 0.26 | 32.02 | 1.16 | 32.05 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 34.00 | 1.20 | 34.33 | 0.57 | 68.67 | 1.28 | 72.31 | 0.61 | 65.77k | 0.72 | 69.40k | 0.31 | 54.55j | 0.39 | 56.60i | 0.47 | 16.63h | 0.20 | 17.86c | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9312 | Veg | 30.00 | 0.22 | 30.00 | 0.22 | 52.14 | 0.43 | 55.88 | 0.23 | 68.59 | 0.41 | 70.21 | 0.18 | 54.45 | 0.39 | 45.60 | 0.89 | 27.81 | 0.23 | 29.57 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.67 | 0.47 | 32.33 | 1.12 | 52.03 | 0.91 | 57.14 | 0.57 | 51.0g | 1.01 | 66.98f | 0.46 | 40.60e | 2.35 | 51.75g | 0.50 | 16.89h | 0.23 | 17.84c | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9313 | Veg | 32.33 | 0.34 | 33.33 | 0.72 | 59.84 | 0.17 | 65.78 | 0.15 | 60.42 | 0.39 | 64.95 | 0.12 | 44.30 | 0.84 | 55.15 | 0.18 | 26.67 | 0.16 | 29.75 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 33.33 | 0.47 | 35.00 | 0.68 | 58.13 | 0.57 | 66.52 | 0.85 | 56.86l | 0.93 | 60l | 0.92 | 44.30g | 0.83 | 51.85g | 0.87 | 16.48h | 0.29 | 17.86c | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9314 | Veg | 27.00 | 1.17 | 29.33 | 0.47 | 54.13 | 0.28 | 69.30 | 0.30 | 72.41 | 0.19 | 73.28 | 0.26 | 33.50 | 2.03 | 44.55 | 0.53 | 26.46 | 0.07 | 28.41 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.33 | 2.15 | 32.67 | 1.51 | 60.08 | 0.91 | 70.07 | 0.36 | 62.67j | 0.81 | 58.82h | 0.81 | 41.60d | 1.04 | 48.45a | 0.35 | 16.46h | 0.06 | 17.84c | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10313 | Veg | 26.33 | 69.00 | 28.33 | 0.85 | 63.57 | 0.21 | 70.95 | 0.21 | 76.50 | 0.37 | 84.72 | 0.22 | 51.51 | 0.29 | 54.30 | 0.33 | 21.24 | 0.04 | 28.41 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 31.00 | 0.23 | 34.67 | 2.10 | 63.33 | 0.79 | 69.54 | 0.18 | 70.06c | 0.51 | 72.14c | 0.57 | 50.85c | 0.19 | 54.45e | 0.35 | 18.19f | 0.29 | 19.21d | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10 | Veg | 24.67 | 1.24 | 32.33 | 0.34 | 70.59 | 0.33 | 72.59 | 0.17 | 77.62 | 0.38 | 82.73 | 0.10 | 52.20 | 0.21 | 52.60 | 0.73 | 31.27 | 0.15 | 31.09 | 0.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 31.33 | 1.29 | 34.33 | 0.57 | 75.31 | 0.61 | 78.38 | 0.76 | 70.93c | 0.14 | 78.34m | 0.34 | 50.65c | 0.14 | 53.90c | 0.47 | 17.29c | 0.20 | 20.71f | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV2 | Veg | 30.00 | 0.22 | 30.00 | 0.81 | 44.04 | 0.66 | 48.26 | 0.49 | 55.64 | 0.40 | 68.00 | 0.30 | 46.95 | 0.72 | 56.55 | 0.21 | 26.90 | 0.70 | 30.15 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 29.33 | 0.35 | 30.67 | 1.02 | 45.81 | 0.62 | 48.17 | 0.80 | 52.28a | 0.76 | 58.19h | 0.68 | 37.2k | 0.63 | 46.00j | 0.45 | 14.67g | 0.18 | 15.93e | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV92337 | Veg | 27.67 | 0.56 | 28.33 | 0.67 | 65.94 | 0.59 | 67.65 | 0.08 | 64.04 | 0.62 | 65.07 | 0.25 | 44.15 | 0.78 | 47.05 | 0.18 | 29.85 | 0.22 | 30.53 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 31.33 | 1.61 | 32.33 | 1.70 | 61.71 | 0.38 | 69.47 | 0.50 | 60.52m | 0.85 | 61.50l | 0.58 | 42.7l | 2.64 | 46.50j | 0.33 | 16.85h | 0.25 | 18.09h | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV8310 | Veg | 32.33 | 0.56 | 30.00 | 0.22 | 52.07 | 0.24 | 56.29 | 0.21 | 68.22 | 0.89 | 72.35 | 0.17 | 46.60 | 0.59 | 49.50 | 0.56 | 24.83 | 0.17 | 30.08 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 31.67 | 0.80 | 33.33 | 1.51 | 60.00 | 1.12 | 62.03 | 0.78 | 63.24n | 1.09 | 64.03i | 0.91 | 40.80e | 1.04 | 45.40k | 0.36 | 18.24f | 0.25 | 18.57h | 0.29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV97309 | Veg | 22.33 | 0.56 | 28.00 | 0.59 | 77.12 | 0.60 | 78.09 | 0.13 | 65.97 | 0.69 | 68.36 | 0.15 | 41.95 | 1.08 | 52.30 | 0.46 | 26.08 | 0.31 | 30.42 | 0.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 33.33 | 1.02 | 36.33 | 2.27 | 72.22 | 0.82 | 76.10 | 0.70 | 70c | 0.23 | 74.00d | 0.92 | 45.90i | 1.31 | 52.15l | 0.48 | 19.52d | 0.09 | 20.42f | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV1309 | Veg | 29.00 | 0.22 | 34.33 | 1.02 | 65.15 | 0.60 | 64.21 | 0.32 | 50.00 | 0.27 | 52.15 | 0.16 | 55.05 | 0.90 | 55.30 | 0.32 | 24.65 | 0.11 | 29.89 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 31.33 | 0.52 | 34.00 | 1.04 | 59.90 | 0.66 | 61.44 | 0.41 | 53.02a | 1.04 | 60.55l | 0.68 | 44.25g | 1.55 | 46.00j | 1.24 | 15.36e | 0.11 | 17.84c | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10304 | Veg | 24.33 | 0.69 | 32.33 | 0.56 | 68.96 | 0.62 | 70.80 | 0.14 | 61.92 | 0.26 | 62.63 | 0.16 | 37.15 | 1.84 | 49.75 | 1.17 | 28.16 | 0.31 | 30.10 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.33 | 0.35 | 32.00 | 0.68 | 68.93 | 0.60 | 70.44 | 0.42 | 65.93k | 11.24 | 56.58a | 0.82 | 37.35k | 0.66 | 43.90k | 0.88 | 16.83h | 0.03 | 17.86c | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10307 | Veg | 25.33 | 0.56 | 32.67 | 0.34 | 60.82 | 0.20 | 65.02 | 0.28 | 70.65 | 0.30 | 65.02 | 0.25 | 40.50 | 1.10 | 67.10 | 1.39 | 26.92 | 0.12 | 30.68 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.33 | 0.57 | 33.33 | 0.47 | 67.53 | 1.02 | 68.85 | 0.59 | 61.82m | 1.02 | 65.33i | 1.02 | 40.75e | 1.09 | 44.70m | 0.74 | 16.54h | 0.12 | 17.84c | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10306 | Veg | 23.00 | 0.81 | 34.00 | 0.59 | 59.82 | 0.28 | 67.35 | 0.30 | 68.04 | 0.93 | 69.67 | 0.05 | 52.60 | 1.38 | 54.75 | 0.86 | 27.41 | 0.12 | 31.28 | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 29.00 | 0.82 | 35.67 | 0.73 | 55.42 | 1.08 | 64.44 | 0.63 | 62.90n | 0.57 | 69.67m | 0.34 | 48.00m | 0.67 | 50.20n | 0.63 | 16.35h | 0.14 | 17.84c | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10316 | Veg | 25.00 | 0.67 | 33.33 | 0.34 | 55.73 | 0.21 | 60.50 | 0.35 | 63.47 | 0.46 | 65.13 | 0.24 | 47.00 | 0.30 | 55.40 | 0.65 | 27.09 | 0.21 | 29.51 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 29.00 | 0.82 | 35.00 | 0.68 | 62.50 | 0.62 | 65.65 | 0.35 | 66.66k | 1.06 | 68.00m | 0.91 | 48.90m | 0.40 | 51.95g | 0.69 | 16.83h | 0.34 | 17.86c | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV00109 | Veg | 22.67 | 0.47 | 30.33 | 0.34 | 55.17 | 0.56 | 61.76 | 0.16 | 60.26 | 0.26 | 64.46 | 0.29 | 53.30 | 1.25 | 54.85 | 1.31 | 27.88 | 0.35 | 29.46 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 28.00 | 0.68 | 31.33 | 0.73 | 60.04 | 1.04 | 63.33 | 0.65 | 58.59 | 1.41 | 60.87l | 0.61 | 44.45g | 1.25 | 49.60o | 1.38 | 16.52h | 0.24 | 17.84c | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3103 | Veg | 23.33 | 0.34 | 29.00 | 0.22 | 61.61 | 0.31 | 66.84 | 0.17 | 40.67 | 0.26 | 70.82 | 0.13 | 57.20 | 0.46 | 63.05 | 0.31 | 29.88 | 0.14 | 30.53 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 25.00 | 0.99 | 29.67 | 0.47 | 64.13 | 0.23 | 65.05 | 0.91 | 48.22 | 0.80 | 60.49l | 0.62 | 47.50n | 0.56 | 48.50a | 1.69 | 16.41h | 0.16 | 17.86c | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9307 | Veg | 28.00 | 0.45 | 30.67 | 0.34 | 71.14 | 0.28 | 73.04 | 0.26 | 61.75 | 0.32 | 69.43 | 0.18 | 53.95 | 0.45 | 54.35 | 1.48 | 26.75 | 0.14 | 29.82 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.67 | 0.26 | 32.67 | 0.47 | 70.99 | 0.34 | 72.78 | 0.37 | 58.31i | 0.79 | 68.78m | 0.46 | 50.45c | 0.55 | 53.55c | 0.55 | 18.13f | 0.46 | 18.55h | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV95423 | Veg | 28.00 | 0.39 | 32.33 | 0.47 | 60.33 | 0.27 | 60.81 | 0.39 | 62.33 | 0.23 | 64.65 | 0.21 | 53.40 | 0.67 | 48.50 | 0.28 | 23.32 | 0.14 | 25.24 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 29.33 | 0.13 | 32.00 | 0.60 | 65.65 | 0.81 | 66.00 | 0.78 | 63.55n | 0.91 | 66.21 | 0.55 | 43.10o | 1.15 | 46.40j | 0.22 | 15.79e | 0.07 | 17.86c | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV97404 | Veg | 15.67 | 1.16 | 28.33 | 0.34 | 63.84 | 0.44 | 67.02 | 0.33 | 52.91 | 0.53 | 56.50 | 0.13 | 46.20 | 0.50 | 46.30 | 0.16 | 29.57 | 0.19 | 29.42 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 25.00 | 0.45 | 30.00 | 0.23 | 60.36 | 0.53 | 62.75 | 0.52 | 53.96a | 0.91 | 59.19l | 0.61 | 42.00l | 0.45 | 45.70k | 0.52 | 15.77e | 0.14 | 16.81g | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV0301 | Veg | 26.67 | 0.34 | 31.33 | 0.72 | 54.29 | 0.49 | 58.50 | 0.40 | 57.64 | 0.87 | 60.32 | 0.15 | 49.75 | 0.28 | 50.35 | 0.38 | 31.34 | 1.07 | 32.04 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 27.33 | 0.57 | 31.67 | 0.65 | 55.00 | 0.82 | 56.11 | 0.67 | 56.55f | 0.81 | 63.22n | 0.97 | 46.75f | 0.39 | 49.35o | 0.14 | 15.42e | 0.20 | 16.94g | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV0302 | Veg | 25.33 | 0.56 | 23.00 | 0.81 | 51.96 | 0.21 | 56.25 | 0.24 | 60.00 | 0.45 | 63.73 | 0.09 | 54.60 | 0.18 | 55.15 | 1.17 | 29.86 | 0.99 | 29.88 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 26.00 | 0.82 | 25.67 | 0.92 | 52.38 | 0.57 | 57.14 | 0.36 | 55.63e | 1.52 | 62.76n | 0.58 | 41.50d | 0.33 | 47.15d | 0.64 | 14.62g | 0.06 | 16.56g | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV1301 | Veg | 25.00 | 0.59 | 29.00 | 0.22 | 61.67 | 0.21 | 68.12 | 0.24 | 54.78 | 0.61 | 56.16 | 0.10 | 50.00 | 0.05 | 55.95 | 0.31 | 28.04 | 0.83 | 30.39 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 26.00 | 0.23 | 29.67 | 0.13 | 66.85 | 0.80 | 69.23 | 0.82 | 54.72e | 1.71 | 60.38l | 1.00 | 44.10g | 1.38 | 45.70k | 2.01 | 15.04e | 0.14 | 16.79g | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L-550 | Veg | 18.67 | 0.52 | 26.67 | 0.56 | 55.78 | 0.45 | 61.76 | 0.22 | 62.61 | 0.31 | 64.46 | 0.17 | 46.70 | 0.52 | 45.95 | 1.45 | 28.18 | 0.93 | 29.66 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 24.67 | 0.57 | 27.00 | 0.68 | 52.63 | 0.57 | 57.45 | 0.99 | 57.25f | 1.27 | 63.15n | 0.62 | 42.70l | 0.38 | 47.25d | 1.64 | 16.28h | 0.16 | 16.76g | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5308 | Veg | 17.00 | 0.81 | 28.33 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 0.48 | 63.04 | 0.39 | 64.81 | 0.42 | 68.00 | 0.16 | 35.00 | 2.36 | 52.10 | 0.42 | 25.35 | 0.60 | 33.02 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 20.67 | 0.69 | 29.33 | 0.26 | 57.38 | 0.64 | 60.00 | 1.24 | 60.91m | 0.92 | 67.66f | 0.57 | 39.40p | 0.09 | 47.50d | 1.01 | 15.82e | 0.11 | 16.19g | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5313 | Veg | 26.67 | 0.47 | 30.33 | 0.34 | 75.31 | 0.67 | 77.13 | 0.14 | 65.28 | 0.48 | 71.49 | 0.21 | 50.75 | 0.19 | 52.30 | 0.99 | 26.84 | 0.27 | 31.28 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 30.00 | 0.45 | 30.67 | 0.26 | 72.41 | 0.86 | 73.91 | 1.01 | 61.12m | 1.10 | 73.46d | 0.51 | 51.40q | 0.31 | 54.55e | 0.39 | 18.52f | 0.18 | 18.70h | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Days to Flowering | Days to Maturity | SB | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drought | Control | Drought | Control | Drought | Control | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICC1882 | Veg | 125.00a | 0.47 | 110.00a | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 92.67a | 0.13 | 128.00a | 0.22 | 0.67a | 0.13 | 1.67a | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICC4958 | Veg | 110.00b | 0.47 | 109.00a | 0.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 81.00b | 0.45 | 124.67b | 0.13 | 3.00b | 0.00 | 3.67b | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PUSA1103 | Veg | 109.00c | 0.79 | 107.00a | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 87.00c | 0.81 | 126.00c | 0.22 | 2.67c | 0.13 | 3.00c | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BGD72 | Veg | 111.00b | 0.56 | 110.00a | 0.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 94.33a | 1.16 | 125.33d | 0.13 | 2.67c | 0.13 | 3.33c | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-1003 | Veg | 111.33b | 0.59 | 106.66a | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 101.00e | 0.59 | 128.67a | 0.13 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 2.00d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CSG8962 | Veg | 100.00d | 0.59 | 96.00b | 0.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 84.00b | 0.81 | 125.67d | 0.13 | 2.33c | 0.13 | 2.67d | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C-235 | Veg | 73.00e | 0.22 | 76.00c | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 100.00d | 0.59 | 128.00a | 0.22 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 1.67a | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3310 | Veg | 44.00f | 0.59 | 79.00c | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 98.00d | 0.59 | 129.33e | 0.13 | 1.33d | 0.26 | 2.00d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3311 | Veg | 45.00f | 0.59 | 79.00c | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 90.00a | 0.45 | 126.33c | 0.13 | 2.00c | 0.22 | 2.67d | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3403 | Veg | 59.00g | 0.69 | 79.00c | 1.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 99.00d | 0.22 | 128.00a | 0.22 | 1.67d | 0.26 | 2.00d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3404 | Veg | 62.00h | 1.03 | 76.00c | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 101.33e | 0.72 | 128.33a | 0.26 | 1.33d | 0.13 | 2.33d | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV7301 | Veg | 64.00h | 0.56 | 88.00d | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 97.00d | 0.98 | 125.00d | 0.22 | 1.67d | 0.26 | 2.00d | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV4303 | Veg | 49.00i | 0.34 | 79.00c | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 95.67d | 0.91 | 128.00a | 0.22 | 1.67d | 0.26 | 2.00d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV4310 | Veg | 46.33i | 0.52 | 71.00g | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 101.33e | 0.47 | 123.00e | 0.13 | 1.67d | 0.13 | 2.33d | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5312 | Veg | 46.50i | 0.56 | 75.00g | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 100.67e | 0.47 | 128.00a | 0.22 | 2.00c | 0.22 | 3.33c | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9312 | Veg | 52.00j | 0.47 | 73.00g | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 97.67d | 0.72 | 126.00c | 0.13 | 1.33d | 0.13 | 1.67a | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9313 | Veg | 49.00i | 0.34 | 82.00e | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 93.00a | 0.59 | 129.67e | 0.22 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 1.33a | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9314 | Veg | 47.00i | 0.59 | 80.00e | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 97.67d | 0.56 | 130.33f | 0.34 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 2.00d | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10313 | Veg | 48.00i | 0.34 | 78.00c | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 91.00a | 0.81 | 125.67d | 0.34 | 2.00c | 0.22 | 2.67d | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10 | Veg | 104.00d | 0.47 | 90.00d | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 91.00a | 0.39 | 126.33c | 0.13 | 2.67c | 0.13 | 3.00c | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV2 | Veg | 43.00f | 0.45 | 73.00g | 0.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 101.67e | 0.85 | 127.00f | 0.47 | 0.67a | 0.13 | 1.00a | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV92337 | Veg | 74.00e | 0.34 | 71.00g | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 98.33d | 0.47 | 128.00a | 0.39 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 1.67a | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV8310 | Veg | 43.00f | 0.22 | 71.00g | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 99.00d | 0.22 | 122.67g | 0.34 | 1.33d | 0.13 | 1.33a | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV97309 | Veg | 68.00k | 0.34 | 64.00f | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 91.00a | 0.59 | 124.67b | 0.34 | 2.33c | 0.13 | 3.00c | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV1309 | Veg | 42.33f | 0.56 | 74.00e | 0.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 97.33d | 0.69 | 126.67c | 0.26 | 1.33d | 0.13 | 1.33d | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10304 | Veg | 46.00i | 0.81 | 75.00g | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 98.67d | 0.34 | 125.00d | 0.22 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 2.00d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10307 | Veg | 44.00f | 0.81 | 71.00g | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 99.00d | 0.22 | 125.00d | 0.22 | 1.33d | 0.13 | 1.67d | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10306 | Veg | 41.00f | 0.56 | 73.00g | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 95.33d | 0.85 | 126.00c | 0.22 | 1.33d | 0.13 | 2.00d | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10316 | Veg | 58.00g | 0.67 | 81.00e | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 91.00a | 0.81 | 126.67c | 0.52 | 1.67d | 0.13 | 2.00d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV00109 | Veg | 75.50l | 0.22 | 91.00h | 0.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 99.67d | 0.47 | 126.00c | 0.22 | 1.33d | 0.13 | 1.00a | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3103 | Veg | 102.00d | 0.79 | 92.00h | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 97.33d | 0.56 | 127.33f | 0.47 | 1.33d | 0.34 | 0.67e | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9307 | Veg | 51.00j | 0.13 | 79.00c | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 95.67d | 0.69 | 129.33e | 0.34 | 2.67c | 0.13 | 2.67d | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV95423 | Veg | 107.00b | 0.56 | 93.00h | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 99.67d | 0.47 | 127.00f | 0.39 | 1.33d | 0.26 | 1.33a | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV97404 | Veg | 107.00b | 0.47 | 64.00f | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 98.00d | 0.59 | 125.00d | 0.22 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 1.33a | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV0301 | Veg | 43.00f | 0.91 | 70.00g | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 99.00d | 0.90 | 124.00b | 0.22 | 0.67a | 0.13 | 0.67e | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV0302 | Veg | 43.00f | 0.81 | 75.00g | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 99.33d | 1.02 | 128.00a | 0.22 | 0.67a | 0.13 | 0.67e | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV1301 | Veg | 46.00i | 0.47 | 70.00g | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 101.33e | 0.34 | 127.00 | 0.22 | 0.67a | 0.13 | 1.00a | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L-550 | Veg | 108.00b | 0.39 | 107.00a | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 85.33c | 0.56 | 127.33 | 0.34 | 1.00d | 0.22 | 1.33a | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5308 | Veg | 41.00b | 0.72 | 71.00g | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 101.00e | 0.59 | 127.00 | 0.22 | 0.67a | 0.13 | 1.33a | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5313 | Veg | 45.00i | 0.22 | 68.00g | 0.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flw | 88.33c | 0.34 | 128.00 | 0.39 | 1.67d | 0.13 | 2.00d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield Traits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irrigated Conditions | Drought Stressed Conditions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biomass (gms) | 100 SW (gms) | FPP | SPP | PY (gms) | Biomass (gms) | 100 SW (gms) | FPP | SPP | PY (gms) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genotypes | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | Avg | SE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICC1882 | 689.48a | 0.55 | 17.65a | 0.53 | 26.00a | 0.00 | 1.32a | 0.00 | 216.77 | 0.12 | 612.99a | 1.51 | 14.91 | 0.04 | 23.66a | 0.00 | 1.05a | 0.00 | 164.73a | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICC4958 | 730.66b | 0.54 | 28.72b | 0.53 | 25.66a | 0.00 | 1.17a | 0.00 | 185.23 | 0.12 | 672.13a | 1.51 | 25.18 | 0.04 | 22.36a | 0.00 | 1.12a | 0.00 | 177.40a | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pusa1103 | 518.03c | 0.55 | 21.97c | 0.53 | 28.33b | 0.00 | 0.88b | 0.00 | 248.27 | 0.12 | 426.82b | 1.54 | 17.87 | 0.04 | 25.33b | 0.00 | 0.81b | 0.00 | 226.97b | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BGD72 | 588.55d | 0.57 | 16.39d | 0.52 | 31.00c | 0.00 | 1.00a | 0.00 | 461.43 | 0.12 | 591.53c | 1.57 | 14.13 | 0.04 | 24.66b | 0.00 | 0.87b | 0.00 | 401.43c | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pusa1003 | 420.63d | 0.58 | 16.58d | 0.51 | 18.33d | 0.01 | 0.35c | 0.00 | 144.73 | 0.12 | 120.83d | 1.61 | 13.63 | 0.04 | 13.00c | 0.01 | 0.28c | 0.00 | 62.50d | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CSG8962 | 694.78a | 0.60 | 11.19e | 0.51 | 34.33e | 0.00 | 0.97d | 0.00 | 241.40 | 0.13 | 374.27e | 1.66 | 10.53 | 0.04d | 31.00d | 0.01 | 0.78d | 0.00 | 214.30b | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C235 | 320.87a | 0.62 | 14.22f | 0.51 | 35.67e | 0.00 | 0.40c | 0.00 | 143.70 | 0.13 | 108.67d | 0.53 | 10.80 | 0.04 | 28.66e | 0.00 | 0.35e | 0.00 | 47.60d | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3310 | 463.10d | 0.63 | 33.17g | 0.49 | 22.66f | 0.00 | 0.34c | 0.00 | 120.59 | 0.13 | 56.43f | 0.54 | 28.00 | 0.04 | 18.66f | 0.00 | 0.31e | 0.00 | 45.84d | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3311 | 520.14c | 0.64 | 30.59h | 0.45 | 32.00g | 0.00 | 0.16e | 0.00 | 114.52 | 0.13 | 155.40d | 0.55 | 22.90 | 0.04 | 27.00g | 0.00 | 0.13f | 0.00 | 95.87d | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3403 | 472.29d | 0.66 | 30.94h | 0.45 | 23.33h | 0.00 | 0.18e | 0.00 | 145.80 | 0.13 | 53.67f | 0.56 | 25.04 | 0.04 | 16.66h | 0.00 | 0.17f | 0.00 | 116.74a | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3404 | 463.07d | 0.68 | 38.71i | 0.45 | 39.33i | 0.00 | 0.16e | 0.00 | 168.25 | 0.14 | 121.30d | 0.57 | 30.46 | 0.04 | 32.33d | 0.00 | 0.14f | 0.00 | 120.72a | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV7301 | 363.88e | 0.70 | 37.30j | 0.45 | 19.00j | 0.00 | 0.27f | 0.00 | 155.70 | 0.14 | 121.30d | 0.59 | 24.55 | 0.04 | 14.00d | 0.00 | 0.14f | 0.00 | 74.65d | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV4303 | 539.35c | 0.72 | 35.96k | 0.44 | 24.00k | 0.00 | 0.38c | 0.00 | 130.05 | 0.14 | 40.53f | 0.61 | 30.96 | 0.04 | 14.00d | 0.00 | 0.32e | 0.00 | 78.26d | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV4310 | 284.78f | 0.73 | 33.61g | 0.44 | 32.33g | 0.00 | 0.37c | 0.00 | 128.42 | 0.14 | 101.30d | 0.62 | 25.85 | 0.04 | 22.00a | 0.01 | 0.34e | 0.00 | 58.03d | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5312 | 467.56d | 0.74 | 35.72k | 0.44 | 32.00g | 0.00 | 0.18e | 0.00 | 50.43 | 0.14 | 73.73f | 0.63 | 30.16 | 0.05 | 28.00e | 0.00 | 0.20f | 0.00 | 41.73d | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9312 | 380.00e | 0.75 | 37.29j | 0.44 | 19.66j | 0.01 | 0.36c | 0.00 | 125.41 | 0.15 | 227.37g | 0.64 | 30.66 | 0.05 | 15.33d | 0.01 | 0.27c | 0.00 | 63.81d | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9313 | 461.07d | 0.76 | 39.24l | 0.43 | 37.33l | 0.00 | 0.24f | 0.00 | 71.61 | 0.15 | 304.43e | 0.66 | 31.91 | 0.05 | 43.00h | 0.00 | 0.22c | 0.00 | 61.90d | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9314 | 354.60e | 0.78 | 36.45m | 0.41 | 62.33m | 0.00 | 0.22f | 0.00 | 183.34 | 0.15 | 122.63d | 0.69 | 30.45 | 0.05 | 56.33i | 0.00 | 0.18f | 0.00 | 168.85d | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10313 | 699.37a | 0.80 | 37.56j | 0.41 | 37.00l | 0.00 | 0.23f | 0.00 | 365.70 | 0.15 | 368.67e | 0.72 | 31.96 | 0.05 | 30.33d | 0.00 | 0.21c | 0.00 | 253.41b | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10 | 361.40e | 0.82 | 19.61n | 0.40 | 64.33n | 0.00 | 0.35c | 0.00 | 161.90 | 0.16 | 212.07g | 0.72 | 16.15 | 0.05 | 55.50j | 0.01 | 0.30e | 0.00 | 134.77a | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV2 | 703.19b | 0.86 | 21.92c | 0.36 | 49.83o | 0.00 | 0.35c | 0.00 | 167.59 | 0.17 | 311.50e | 0.76 | 17.53 | 0.05 | 44.33h | 0.01 | 0.34e | 0.00 | 132.14a | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV92337 | 422.85d | 0.89 | 30.93h | 0.36 | 47.33p | 0.00 | 0.19e | 0.00 | 85.28 | 0.18 | 164.93d | 0.80 | 25.87 | 0.05 | 42.5h | 0.01 | 0.17f | 0.00 | 75.99d | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV8310 | 356.75e | 0.94 | 30.22h | 0.36 | 60.33q | 0.00 | 0.27f | 0.00 | 88.54 | 0.18 | 268.10g | 0.81 | 22.99 | 0.05 | 59.16k | 0.00 | 0.24c | 0.00 | 51.87d | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV97309 | 687.49a | 0.97 | 24.66o | 0.36 | 34.00l | 0.00 | 0.27f | 0.00 | 146.44 | 0.19 | 310.37e | 0.73 | 20.25 | 0.06 | 30.66d | 0.00 | 0.23c | 0.00 | 136.99a | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV1309 | 854.00f | 1.02 | 30.97h | 0.32 | 29.66b | 0.00 | 0.32c | 0.00 | 150.36 | 0.20 | 79.37f | 0.75 | 28.17 | 0.06 | 22.66a | 0.00 | 0.29c | 0.00 | 73.76d | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10304 | 382.70e | 1.01 | 22.68p | 0.30 | 26.00a | 0.00 | 0.29f | 0.00 | 78.86 | 0.21 | 173.07d | 0.77 | 17.51 | 0.06 | 22.00a | 0.01 | 0.24c | 0.00 | 66.93d | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10307 | 456.63d | 0.94 | 35.24k | 0.30 | 77.33r | 0.00 | 0.21f | 0.00 | 81.10 | 0.18 | 304.83e | 0.81 | 30.43 | 0.06 | 59.00k | 0.01 | 0.17f | 0.00 | 62.54d | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10306 | 398.42e | 1.01 | 35.53k | 0.28 | 21.00f | 0.00 | 0.36c | 0.00 | 104.67 | 0.18 | 153.27d | 0.86 | 28.87 | 0.07 | 20.33l | 0.00 | 0.34e | 0.00 | 75.00d | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV10316 | 447.18d | 1.05 | 41.76q | 0.28 | 37.33l | 0.00 | 0.16e | 0.00 | 138.47 | 0.19 | 410.40b | 0.89 | 34.46 | 0.07 | 31.33d | 0.00 | 0.12f | 0.00 | 74.83d | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV00109 | 474.56d | 1.07 | 20.87r | 0.28 | 18.66j | 0.00 | 0.33c | 0.00 | 153.94 | 0.19 | 282.10g | 0.94 | 17.55 | 0.07 | 17.33f | 0.00 | 0.29c | 0.00 | 54.35d | 0.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV3103 | 311.67e | 1.17 | 25.43s | 0.28 | 35.33e | 0.00 | 0.32c | 0.00 | 106.88 | 0.18 | 198.43d | 1.02 | 19.16 | 0.08 | 33.33d | 0.00 | 0.28c | 0.00 | 59.96d | 0.27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV9307 | 408.30d | 1.25 | 38.95t | 0.27 | 25.66a | 0.00 | 0.16e | 0.00 | 117.61 | 0.18 | 165.93d | 1.09 | 33.84 | 0.08 | 16.00m | 0.00 | 0.14f | 0.00 | 54.51d | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV95423 | 391.07e | 1.34 | 27.37u | 0.27 | 21.67f | 0.00 | 0.44g | 0.00 | 417.28 | 0.19 | 212.27g | 1.16 | 23.14 | 0.08 | 23.00a | 0.00 | 0.41g | 0.00 | 156.54a | 0.29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV97404 | 655.73a | 1.34 | 25.46s | 0.27 | 35.66e | 0.01 | 0.62h | 0.00 | 237.00 | 0.22 | 320.30e | 1.30 | 18.73 | 0.09 | 37.33n | 0.00 | 0.52h | 0.00 | 159.55a | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV0301 | 568.00c | 1.13 | 17.96a | 0.27 | 31.33g | 0.00 | 0.31c | 0.00 | 120.93 | 0.18 | 130.57d | 1.48 | 13.22 | 0.11 | 24.67o | 0.00 | 0.27c | 0.00 | 49.01d | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV0302 | 413.11d | 0.88 | 31.17v | 0.25 | 38.00s | 0.00 | 0.26f | 0.00 | 121.03 | 0.21 | 141.63d | 1.75 | 24.67 | 0.11 | 35.00p | 0.00 | 0.24c | 0.00 | 58.29d | 0.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV1301 | 349.85e | 1.05 | 26.54w | 0.20 | 46.00t | 0.00 | 0.19e | 0.00 | 123.51 | 0.16 | 205.27g | 2.09 | 21.13 | 0.06 | 43.33h | 0.00 | 0.19f | 0.00 | 119.07a | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L550 | 695.48a | 0.95 | 17.73a | 0.20 | 50.33u | 0.00 | 1.31a | 0.00 | 162.17 | 0.19 | 619.32a | 2.66 | 15.91 | 0.07 | 46.16q | 0.00 | 1.19a | 0.01 | 73.99d | 0.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5308 | 135.88g | 1.30 | 37.67j | 0.20 | 40.00i | 0.00 | 0.44g | 0.00 | 275.79 | 0.23 | 73.60f | 1.67 | 29.98 | 0.09 | 34.67d | 0.00 | 0.42g | 0.00 | 246.78b | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICCV5313 | 416.07d | 1.53 | 33.72g | 0.02 | 40.00i | 0.00 | 0.35c | 0.00 | 191.71 | 0.30 | 90.67f | 2.86 | 29.76 | 0.06 | 37.33n | 0.00 | 0.32e | 0.00 | 115.41a | 0.37 |
Traits | Vegetative | Reproductive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Stress | % Decrease | Control | Stress | % Decrease | |
Plant height (cm) | 30.48 | 26.79 | 12.10 | 32.56 | 29.55 | 9.23 |
Membrane stability index | 64.98 | 61.66 | 5.12 | 65.31 | 62.03 | 5.02 |
Relative water content | 66.82 | 46.78 | 29.99 | 65.82 | 62.21 | 5.48 |
Chlorophyll index (SPAD units) | 53.38 | 46.99 | 11.97 | 50.01 | 45.36 | 9.30 |
Protein content | 29.98 | 26.55 | 11.44 | 17.36 | 16.19 | 6.72 |
Days to flowering (DF) | 70.25 | 65.33 | 7.00 | |||
Days to maturity (DM) | 119.21 | 103.99 | 12.87 | |||
Biomass | 46.38 | 32.91 | 29.04 | |||
100 seed weight | 28.74 | 25.29 | 12.00 | |||
Filled pods per plant (FPP) | 35 | 30 | 14.28 | |||
Seeds per plant (SPP) | 1.08 | 1.03 | 4.34 | |||
Plant Yield (gms) | 16.55 | 11.05 | 33.23 |
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Sachdeva, S.; Bharadwaj, C.; Patil, B.S.; Pal, M.; Roorkiwal, M.; Varshney, R.K. Agronomic Performance of Chickpea Affected by Drought Stress at Different Growth Stages. Agronomy 2022, 12, 995. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12050995
Sachdeva S, Bharadwaj C, Patil BS, Pal M, Roorkiwal M, Varshney RK. Agronomic Performance of Chickpea Affected by Drought Stress at Different Growth Stages. Agronomy. 2022; 12(5):995. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12050995
Chicago/Turabian StyleSachdeva, Supriya, Chellapilla Bharadwaj, Basavanagouda Siddanagouda Patil, Madan Pal, Manish Roorkiwal, and Rajeev K. Varshney. 2022. "Agronomic Performance of Chickpea Affected by Drought Stress at Different Growth Stages" Agronomy 12, no. 5: 995. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12050995