Development of a New Arylamination Reaction Catalyzed by Polymer Bound 1,3-(Bisbenzimidazolyl) Benzene Co(II) Complex and Generation of Bioactive Adamanate Amines
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Chemistry of Catalyst Design and Method Development
2.2. Recyclability of the Catalyst
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Procedure for the Synthesis of PS-Co(BBZN)Cl2 Complex
3.1.1. Preparation of BBZN Functionalized Polymer Support
3.1.2. Preparation of PS-Co(BBZN)Cl2 Complex
3.2. General Procedure for (PS-Co(BBZN)Cl2) Complex Catalyzed C−N Bond-Formation Reaction
3.2.1. 3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxyaniline (3 a)
3.2.2. 3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline (3 b)
3.2.3. 3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxy-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)aniline (3 c)
3.2.4. 3-((3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)amino)phenol (3 d)
3.2.5. 3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxyaniline (3 e)
3.2.6. 3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxy-N-(p-tolyl)aniline (3 f)
3.2.7. N-(3-Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-amine (3 g)
3.2.8. N-(3-Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-2-amine (3 h)
3.2.9. N-(3-Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)naphthalen-1-amine (3 i)
3.2.10. N-(3-Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-1 H-inden-2-amine (3 j)
3.2.11. 4.((3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)amino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone (3 k)
3.2.12. 2.(4-((3-Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-chloro-5-methylphenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile (3 l)
6-Chloro-N-(p-tolyl)-9 H-fluoren-2-amine (5 b)
N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)benzo[d]isoxazol-3-amine (5 c)
2-(2-Chloro-4-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-5-methylphenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile (5 e)
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Rasheed, S.; Rao, D.N.; Das, P. Copper-Catalyzed Inter- and Intramolecular C-N Bond Formation: Synthesis of Benzimidazole-Fused Heterocycles. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 9321–9327. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wu, Z.; Huang, Q.; Zhou, X.; Yu, L.; Li, Z.; Wu, D. Synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles through a copper-catalyzed cascade C-N coupling process. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 2011, 5242–5245. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hesp, K.D.; Bergman, R.G.; Ellman, J.A. Rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of branched amines by direct addition of benzamides to imines. Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 2304–2307. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Peng, J.; Ye, M.; Zong, C.; Hu, F.; Feng, L.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Chen, C. Copper-catalyzed intramolecular C-N bond formation: A straightforward synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives in water. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 716–719. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brain, C.T.; Steer, J.T. An improved procedure for the synthesis of benzimidazoles, using palladium-catalyzed aryl-amination chemistry. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 6814–6816. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wolfe, J.P.; Wagaw, S.; Marcoux, J.; Buchwald, S.L. Rational Development of Practical Catalysts for Aromatic Carbon−nitrogen bond formation. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 805–818. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tsang, W.C.P.; Zheng, N.; Buchwald, S.L. Combined C-H functionalization/C-N bond formation route to carbazoles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 14560–14561. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Yang, Y.G.; Buchwald, S.L. Palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl halides and sulfonates. J. Organomet. Chem. 1999, 576, 125–146. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Corcoran, E.B.; Pirnot, M.T.; Lin, S.; Dreher, S.D.; Dirocco, D.A.; Davies, I.W.; Buchwald, S.L.; Macmillan, D.W.C. Aryl amination using ligand-free Ni(II) salts and photoredox catalysis. Science 2016, 353, 279–283. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Toma, G.; Yamaguchi, R. Cobalt-catalyzed C-N bond-forming reaction between chloronitrobenzenes and secondary amines. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 2010, 6404–6408. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ahmad, K.; Chang, C.R.; Li, J. Mechanistic investigations of Co(II)-Catalyzed C-N coupling reactions. J. Organomet. Chem. 2018, 868, 144–153. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ruiz-Castillo, P.; Buchwald, S.L. Applications of Palladium-Catalyzed C-N Cross-Coupling Reactions. Chem. Rev. 2016, 116, 12564–12649. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Cahiez, G.; Moyeux, A. Cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 1435–1462. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sherrington, D.C. Polymer-supported metal complex alkene epoxidation catalysts. Catal. Today 2000, 57, 87–104. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Eshwar Rao, S.; Gayathri, V. Poly(styrene–divinyl benzene)-immobilized Fe(III) complex of 1,3-bis(benzimidazolyl)benzene: Efficient catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of xylenol orange. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 1–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fan, Q.H.; Ren, C.Y.; Yeung, C.H.; Hu, W.H.; Chan, A.S.C. Highly effective soluble polymer-supported catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 7407–7408. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Howard, I.C.; Hammond, C.; Buchard, A. Polymer-supported metal catalysts for the heterogeneous polymerisation of lactones. Polym. Chem. 2019, 10, 5894–5904. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Annis, D.A.; Jacobsen, E.N. Polymer-supported chiral Co(salen) complexes: Synthetic applications and mechanistic investigations in the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of terminal epoxides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4147–4154. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Karjalainen, J.K.; Hormi, O.E.O.; Sherrington, D.C. Efficient Polymer-Supported Sharpless Alkene Epoxidation Catalyst. Molecules 1998, 3, 51–59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Canali, L.; Sherrington, D.C. Utilisation of homogeneous and supported chiral metal(salen) complexes in asymmetric catalysis. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1999, 28, 85–93. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sherrington, D.C. Polymer-supported metal complex oxidation catalysts. Pure Appl. Chem. 1988, 60, 401–414. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Conte, V.; Floris, B. Vanadium catalyzed oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2010, 363, 1935–1946. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Farzaneh, S.; Zarghi, A. Estrogen receptor ligands: A review (2013–2015). Sci. Pharm. 2016, 84, 409–427. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sebastian, A.; Pandey, V.; Mohan, C.D.; Chia, Y.T.; Rangappa, S.; Mathai, J.; Baburajeev, C.P.; Paricharak, S.; Mervin, L.H.; Bulusu, K.C.; et al. Novel adamantanyl-based thiadiazolyl pyrazoles targeting EGFR in triple-negative breast cancer. ACS Omega 2016, 1, 1412–1424. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Anusha, S.; Mohan, C.D.; Ananda, H.; Baburajeev, C.P.; Rangappa, S.; Mathai, J.; Fuchs, J.E.; Li, F.; Shanmugam, M.K.; Bender, A.; et al. Adamantyl-tethered-biphenylic compounds induce apoptosis in cancer cells by targeting Bcl homologs. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2016, 26, 1056–1060. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sadashiva, M.P.; Nanjundaswamy, S.; Li, F.; Manu, K.A.; Sengottuvelan, M.; Prasanna, D.S.; Anilkumar, N.C.; Sethi, G.; Sugahara, K.; Subbegowda, K.; et al. Anti-cancer activity of novel dibenzo[b,f]azepine tethered isoxazoline derivatives. BMC Chem. Biol. 2012, 12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ningegowda, R.; Shivananju, N.S.; Rajendran, P.; Basappa; Rangappa, K.S.; Chinnathambi, A.; Li, F.; Achar, R.R.; Shanmugam, M.K.; Bist, P.; et al. A novel 4,6-disubstituted-1,2,4-triazolo-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative inhibits tumor cell invasion and potentiates the apoptotic effect of TNFα by abrogating NF-κB activation cascade. Apoptosis 2017, 22, 145–157. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Priya, B.S.; Nanjunda Swamy, S.; Tejesvi, M.V.; Basappa; Sarala, G.; Gaonkar, S.L.; Naveen, S.; Shashidhara Prasad, J.; Rangappa, K.S. Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial and single crystal X-ray crystallographic studies of some new sulfonyl, 4-chloro phenoxy benzene and dibenzoazepine substituted benzamides. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 41, 1262–1270. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Anusha, S.; Anandakumar, B.S.; Mohan, C.D.; Nagabhushana, G.P.; Priya, B.S.; Rangappa, K.S. Preparation and use of combustion-derived Bi2O3 for the synthesis of heterocycles with anti-cancer properties by Suzuki-coupling reactions. RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 52181–52188. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rakesh, K.S.; Jagadish, S.; Vinayaka, A.C.; Hemshekhar, M.; Paul, M.; Thushara, R.M.; Sundaram, M.S.; Swaroop, T.R.; Mohan, C.D.; Sadashiva, M.P.; et al. A new ibuprofen derivative inhibits platelet aggregation and ros mediated platelet apoptosis. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e2718. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nirvanappa, A.C.; Mohan, C.D.; Rangappa, S.; Ananda, H.; Sukhorukov, A.Y.; Shanmugam, M.K.; Sundaram, M.S.; Nayaka, S.C.; Girish, K.S.; Chinnathambi, A.; et al. Novel synthetic oxazines target NF-κB in colon cancer in vitro and inflammatory bowel disease in vivo. PLoS ONE 2016, 11, e0163209. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tan, B.Y.H.; Teo, Y.C. Efficient cobalt-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reaction between benzamide and aryl iodide in water. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2014, 12, 7478–7481. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Moselage, M.; Li, J.; Ackermann, L. Cobalt-Catalyzed C-H Activation. ACS Catal. 2016, 6, 498–525. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ibrahim, H.; Bala, M.D. Air stable pincer (CNC) N-heterocyclic carbene-cobalt complexes and their application as catalysts for C-N coupling reactions. J. Organomet. Chem. 2015, 794, 301–310. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yanai, T.; Tew, D.P.; Handy, N.C. A new hybrid exchange-correlation functional using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP). Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 393, 51–57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Frisch, M.J.; Trucks, G.W.; Schlegel, H.B.; Scuseria, G.E.; Robb, M.A.; Cheeseman, J.R.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson, G.A.; et al. Gaussian 09, Revision D.01; Gaussian Inc.: Wallingford, CT, USA, 2009. [Google Scholar]
Entry | PS-Co(BBZN)Cl2 | Ligand b | Time | Yield (%) c |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 mol% | --- | 16 | NR |
2 | 5 mol% | L1 | 16 | NR |
3 | 5 mol% | L2 | 16 | NR |
4 | 5 mol% | L3 | 16 | NR |
5 | 5 mol% | L4 | 16 | NR |
6 | 5 mol% | L5 | 16 | NR |
7 | 5 mol% | L6 | 16 | NR |
8 | 10 mol% | L1 | 16 | NR |
9 | 10 mol% | L2 | 16 | NR |
10 | 10 mol% | L3 | 16 | 51 |
11 | 10 mol% | L4 | 16 | 42 |
12 | 10 mol% | L5 | 16 | 20 |
13 | 10 mol% | L6 | 16 | 26 |
14 | 12 mol% | L3 | 10 | 86 |
15 | 12 mol% | L4 | 12 | 78 |
16 | 12 mol% | L5 | 16 | 36 |
17 | 12 mol% | L6 | 16 | 41 |
18 | 15 mol% | L3 | 10 | 86 |
19 | 15 mol% | L4 | 12 | 79 |
20 | 15 mol% | L3 | 6 | 69 |
Entry | Amine | Product b and Yield (%) c |
---|---|---|
1 | ||
2 | ||
3 | ||
4 | ||
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | ||
8 | ||
9 | ||
10 | ||
11 | ||
12 | ||
13 |
Entry | Aromatic Halo Compounds | Amine | Product a and Yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | |||
2 | 4 a | ||
3 | |||
4 | 2 a | ||
5 | 4 b | ||
6 | 2 a | ||
7 | 2 a |
Run | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Yield b (%) | 86 | 81 | 75 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Chumadathil Pookunoth, B.; Eshwar Rao, S.; Deveshegowda, S.N.; Kashinath Metri, P.; Fazl-Ur-Rahman, K.; Periyasamy, G.; Virupaiah, G.; Priya, B.S.; Pandey, V.; E. Lobie, P.; et al. Development of a New Arylamination Reaction Catalyzed by Polymer Bound 1,3-(Bisbenzimidazolyl) Benzene Co(II) Complex and Generation of Bioactive Adamanate Amines. Catalysts 2020, 10, 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10111315
Chumadathil Pookunoth B, Eshwar Rao S, Deveshegowda SN, Kashinath Metri P, Fazl-Ur-Rahman K, Periyasamy G, Virupaiah G, Priya BS, Pandey V, E. Lobie P, et al. Development of a New Arylamination Reaction Catalyzed by Polymer Bound 1,3-(Bisbenzimidazolyl) Benzene Co(II) Complex and Generation of Bioactive Adamanate Amines. Catalysts. 2020; 10(11):1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10111315
Chicago/Turabian StyleChumadathil Pookunoth, Baburajeev, Shilpa Eshwar Rao, Suresha Nayakanahundi Deveshegowda, Prashant Kashinath Metri, Kashifa Fazl-Ur-Rahman, Ganga Periyasamy, Gayathri Virupaiah, Babu Shubha Priya, Vijay Pandey, Peter E. Lobie, and et al. 2020. "Development of a New Arylamination Reaction Catalyzed by Polymer Bound 1,3-(Bisbenzimidazolyl) Benzene Co(II) Complex and Generation of Bioactive Adamanate Amines" Catalysts 10, no. 11: 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10111315
APA StyleChumadathil Pookunoth, B., Eshwar Rao, S., Deveshegowda, S. N., Kashinath Metri, P., Fazl-Ur-Rahman, K., Periyasamy, G., Virupaiah, G., Priya, B. S., Pandey, V., E. Lobie, P., Knchugarakoppal Subbegowda, R., & Basappa. (2020). Development of a New Arylamination Reaction Catalyzed by Polymer Bound 1,3-(Bisbenzimidazolyl) Benzene Co(II) Complex and Generation of Bioactive Adamanate Amines. Catalysts, 10(11), 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10111315