Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize by Modified Montmorillonite Clay
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Scanning Electron Microscopy
2.2. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy
2.3. The Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize
3. Conclusions
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Chemicals and Reagents
4.2. Sample Preparation
4.3. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy
4.4. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
4.5. Evaluation of T-2 Toxin before Treatment
4.6. Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize
4.7. Statistical Analysis
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
Bw | body weight |
LGEO-MMT | lemongrass essential oil-modified montmorillonite clay |
LGP | lemongrass powder |
Na-MMT | montmorillonite clay washed with 1 mM NaCl |
MMT | montmorillonite clay |
LGP-MMT | lemongrass powder mixed with montmorillonite clay |
FTIR | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
LSD | Least Significant Difference |
AF | Aflatoxin |
NEO | neosolaniol |
DON | deoxynivalenol |
FB1 | fumonisin B1 |
NIV | nivalenol |
ZEA | zearalenone |
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Olopade, B.K.; Oranusi, S.U.; Nwinyi, O.C.; Lawal, I.A.; Gbashi, S.; Njobeh, P.B. Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize by Modified Montmorillonite Clay. Toxins 2019, 11, 616. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110616
Olopade BK, Oranusi SU, Nwinyi OC, Lawal IA, Gbashi S, Njobeh PB. Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize by Modified Montmorillonite Clay. Toxins. 2019; 11(11):616. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110616
Chicago/Turabian StyleOlopade, Bunmi K., Solomon U. Oranusi, Obinna C. Nwinyi, Isiaka A. Lawal, Sefater Gbashi, and Patrick B. Njobeh. 2019. "Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize by Modified Montmorillonite Clay" Toxins 11, no. 11: 616. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110616
APA StyleOlopade, B. K., Oranusi, S. U., Nwinyi, O. C., Lawal, I. A., Gbashi, S., & Njobeh, P. B. (2019). Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize by Modified Montmorillonite Clay. Toxins, 11(11), 616. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110616