Channel Imbalances and Along-Track Baseline Estimation for the GF-3 Azimuth Multichannel Mode
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Signal Model for Stationary Target of AMC SAR
number of receiving channels in the azimuth; | |
m | index of receiving channel, and ; range time and azimuth time, respectively; |
range frequency and azimuth frequency, respectively; | |
a complex constant; | |
the envelope of the chirp signal; | |
antenna pattern in the azimuth; | |
equivalent range history between the mth channel and the target; | |
propagating velocity of light; | |
chirp rate of chirp signal; | |
wavelength of radar signal; | |
the closest slant range of point target; | |
complex constant, and ; | |
amplitude imbalance, RSTI and phase imbalance of mth channel; | |
bandwidth of the LFM signal; |
3. General Method
3.1. Range Sample Time Imbalance
3.2. Phase Imbalance
3.3. Along-Track Baseline
3.4. Processing Flow
4. Simulation and Real Data Processing
4.1. Simulation Data Processing
4.2. Real Data Processing
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion and Research Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Channel number (M) | 2 |
Wavelength () | 0.0556 m |
Platform velocity () | 7571.68 m/s |
Signal bandwidth () | 100 MHz |
Sampling Rate | 133.33 MHz |
PRF | 1976.93 Hz |
Ideal PRF | 2019.12 Hz |
Antenna length () | 7.5 m |
Along-track baseline () | 3.75 m |
RSTI (ns) | Max Value1 | Resolution (m) | PSLR (dB) | ISLR (dB) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.0 | 215405.79 | 1.508 | −13.263 | −10.070 |
3.0 | 207463.67 | 1.548 | −13.927 | −10.851 |
7.5 | 168900.21 | 1.667 | −18.719 | −16.626 |
SNR (dB) | RSTI (ns) | Phase Imbalance (°) | Along-Track Baseline (m) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 7.0456 | 19.5255 | 3.6944 |
5 | 7.2120 | 20.2442 | 3.7340 |
10 | 7.4017 | 19.7183 | 3.7524 |
15 | 7.4342 | 19.6788 | 3.7506 |
20 | 7.4621 | 19.9009 | 3.7502 |
Estimated Value | |
---|---|
RSTI (ns) | 0.218 |
Phase Imbalance (°) | −167.541 |
Along-track baseline (m) | 3.681 |
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Shang, M.; Qiu, X.; Han, B.; Ding, C.; Hu, Y. Channel Imbalances and Along-Track Baseline Estimation for the GF-3 Azimuth Multichannel Mode. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 1297. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111297
Shang M, Qiu X, Han B, Ding C, Hu Y. Channel Imbalances and Along-Track Baseline Estimation for the GF-3 Azimuth Multichannel Mode. Remote Sensing. 2019; 11(11):1297. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111297
Chicago/Turabian StyleShang, Mingyang, Xiaolan Qiu, Bing Han, Chibiao Ding, and Yuxin Hu. 2019. "Channel Imbalances and Along-Track Baseline Estimation for the GF-3 Azimuth Multichannel Mode" Remote Sensing 11, no. 11: 1297. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111297