Economic Growth and Climate Change: A Cross-National Analysis of Territorial and Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions in High-Income Countries
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Department of Sociology, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 344H Morton Hall, 301 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA
2
Department of Sociology, Boston College, 531 McGuinn Hall, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2014, 6(6), 3722-3731; https://doi.org/10.3390/su6063722
Received: 26 April 2014
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Revised: 21 May 2014
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Accepted: 3 June 2014
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Published: 10 June 2014
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment in Sustainable Development)
An important question in the literature on climate change and sustainability is the relation between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions. While the “green growth” paradigm dominates in the policy arena, a growing number of scholars in wealthy countries are questioning the feasibility of achieving required emissions reductions with continued economic growth. This paper explores the relationship between economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions over the period 1991–2008 with a balanced data set of 29 high-income countries. We present a variety of models, with particular attention to the difference between territorial emissions and consumption-based (or carbon footprint) emissions, which include the impact of international trade. The effect of economic growth is greater for consumption-based emissions than territorial emissions. We also find that over this period there is some evidence of decoupling between economic growth and territorial emissions, but no evidence of decoupling for consumption-based emissions.
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Keywords:
economic growth; climate change; decoupling
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
MDPI and ACS Style
Knight, K.W.; Schor, J.B. Economic Growth and Climate Change: A Cross-National Analysis of Territorial and Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions in High-Income Countries. Sustainability 2014, 6, 3722-3731. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6063722
AMA Style
Knight KW, Schor JB. Economic Growth and Climate Change: A Cross-National Analysis of Territorial and Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions in High-Income Countries. Sustainability. 2014; 6(6):3722-3731. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6063722
Chicago/Turabian StyleKnight, Kyle W., and Juliet B. Schor. 2014. "Economic Growth and Climate Change: A Cross-National Analysis of Territorial and Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions in High-Income Countries" Sustainability 6, no. 6: 3722-3731. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6063722
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