Correction: L’Haridon et al. SPOT: A Strategic Life-Cycle-Assessment-Based Methodology and Tool for Cosmetic Product Eco-Design. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14321
Reference
- L’Haridon, J.; Patouillard, L.; Pedneault, J.; Boulay, A.-M.; Witte, F.; Vargas-Gonzalez, M.; Bonningue, P.; Rollat, I.; Blanchard, T.; Goncalves, G.; et al. SPOT: A Strategic Life-Cycle-Assessment-Based Methodology and Tool for Cosmetic Product Eco-Design. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
LCIA Indicator | Impact Method | Indicator Unit | Normalization Factor (Unit per Person per Year) | Weighting Factor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Climate Change | GWP 100 years from IPCC 2013 | kg CO2 eq. | 8.10 × 103 | 25.50% |
Water Scarcity | AWaRe 100 | L of water eq. of deprived water | 1.15 × 107 | 1.40% |
Freshwater Ecotoxicity | For emissions in water during formula end-of-life: LAIM For other emissions: USEtox v1.01 | CTUe | 9.00 × 103 | 2.31% |
Freshwater Eutrophication | EUTREND model | kg P eq. | 1.61 × 100 | 8.78% |
Marine Eutrophication | EUTREND model | kg N eq. | 1.95 × 101 | 1.50% |
Acidification | Accumulated Exceedance model | mol H+ eq. | 5.56 × 101 | 1.45% |
Land Use | Soil Organic Matter (SOM) model, LANCA [34] | points | 8.19 × 105 | 25.43% |
Terrestrial Eutrophication | Accumulated Exceedance model | mol N eq. | 1.77 × 102 | 0.83% |
Resource Depletion (Mineral and Fossil) | CML2002 ADP fossil and mineral, reserve base | kg Sb eq. | 1.93 × 10−1 | 11.13% |
Human Toxicity | Human toxicity (cancer and non-cancer) from USEtox v1.01 | CTUh | 5.87 × 10−4 | 3.17% |
Particulate Matter | RiskPoll, UNEP recommended model [35], expressed in kg PM2.5 eq. | kg PM2.5 eq. | 2.50 × 100 | 16.25% |
Ionizing Radiation | Human Health effect model | kBq U235 eq. | 4.22 × 103 | 0.04% |
Photochemical Ozone Formation | LOTOS-EUROS model [36] as applied in ReCiPe | kg NMVOC eq. | 4.06 × 101 | 1.47% |
Ozone Depletion | EDIP model based on the ODPs of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) over an infinite time horizon. | kg CFC11 eq. | 5.36 × 10−2 | 0.76% |
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L’Haridon, J.; Patouillard, L.; Pedneault, J.; Boulay, A.-M.; Witte, F.; Vargas-Gonzalez, M.; Bonningue, P.; Rollat, I.; Blanchard, T.; Goncalves, G.; et al. Correction: L’Haridon et al. SPOT: A Strategic Life-Cycle-Assessment-Based Methodology and Tool for Cosmetic Product Eco-Design. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14321. Sustainability 2025, 17, 5414. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125414
L’Haridon J, Patouillard L, Pedneault J, Boulay A-M, Witte F, Vargas-Gonzalez M, Bonningue P, Rollat I, Blanchard T, Goncalves G, et al. Correction: L’Haridon et al. SPOT: A Strategic Life-Cycle-Assessment-Based Methodology and Tool for Cosmetic Product Eco-Design. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14321. Sustainability. 2025; 17(12):5414. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125414
Chicago/Turabian StyleL’Haridon, Jacques, Laure Patouillard, Julien Pedneault, Anne-Marie Boulay, François Witte, Marcial Vargas-Gonzalez, Philippe Bonningue, Isabelle Rollat, Thierry Blanchard, Gabriel Goncalves, and et al. 2025. "Correction: L’Haridon et al. SPOT: A Strategic Life-Cycle-Assessment-Based Methodology and Tool for Cosmetic Product Eco-Design. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14321" Sustainability 17, no. 12: 5414. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125414
APA StyleL’Haridon, J., Patouillard, L., Pedneault, J., Boulay, A.-M., Witte, F., Vargas-Gonzalez, M., Bonningue, P., Rollat, I., Blanchard, T., Goncalves, G., Hervio, A., & Gilbert, L. (2025). Correction: L’Haridon et al. SPOT: A Strategic Life-Cycle-Assessment-Based Methodology and Tool for Cosmetic Product Eco-Design. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14321. Sustainability, 17(12), 5414. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125414