River Sand and Gravel Mining Monitoring Using Remote Sensing and UAVs
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. The Buzau River (Romania)
2.2. The Kallifitos Torrent (Greece)
2.3. The Collected Data
3. Results
3.1. The Buzau River (Romania)
3.2. The Kallifitos Torrent (Greece)
- <-1.51;
- -1.50 to -1.01;
- -1.00 to -0.51;
- -0.50 to -0.21;
- -0.20 to -0.11;
- -0.10 to 0.10;
- 0.11 to 0.20;
- 0.21 to 0.50;
- 0.51 to 1.00;
- 1.01 to 1.50;
- >1.51
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Date of Image | Satellite Image Source | Spatial Resolution |
---|---|---|
25 January 2022 | PlanetScope | 3 m/px |
17 February 2022 | PlanetScope | 3 m/px |
24 November 2021 | Skysat | 0.75 m/px |
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Diaconu, D.C.; Koutalakis, P.D.; Gkiatas, G.T.; Dascalu, G.V.; Zaimes, G.N. River Sand and Gravel Mining Monitoring Using Remote Sensing and UAVs. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1944. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031944
Diaconu DC, Koutalakis PD, Gkiatas GT, Dascalu GV, Zaimes GN. River Sand and Gravel Mining Monitoring Using Remote Sensing and UAVs. Sustainability. 2023; 15(3):1944. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031944
Chicago/Turabian StyleDiaconu, Daniel Constantin, Paschalis D. Koutalakis, Georgios T. Gkiatas, Gabriel Vasile Dascalu, and George N. Zaimes. 2023. "River Sand and Gravel Mining Monitoring Using Remote Sensing and UAVs" Sustainability 15, no. 3: 1944. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031944