The Possible Impact of COVID-19 on Respiratory Muscles Structure and Functions: A Literature Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Ultrasound Imaging of the Respiratory Muscles in COVID-19 Patients
2.1. Ultrasound Imaging Techniques
2.2. COVID-19 Context
3. Mechanical Properties of the Respiratory Muscles and Its Potential Significance in COVID-19 Patients
3.1. Historical Studies
3.2. Recent Research
4. Pulmonary Functions and Respiratory Muscles Strength Assessment in COVID-19 Patients
5. Rehabilitation Strategies Targeting Respiratory Muscles in COVID-19 Patients
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cesanelli, L.; Satkunskiene, D.; Bileviciute-Ljungar, I.; Kubilius, R.; Repečkaite, G.; Cesanelli, F.; Iovane, A.; Messina, G. The Possible Impact of COVID-19 on Respiratory Muscles Structure and Functions: A Literature Review. Sustainability 2022, 14, 7446. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127446
Cesanelli L, Satkunskiene D, Bileviciute-Ljungar I, Kubilius R, Repečkaite G, Cesanelli F, Iovane A, Messina G. The Possible Impact of COVID-19 on Respiratory Muscles Structure and Functions: A Literature Review. Sustainability. 2022; 14(12):7446. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127446
Chicago/Turabian StyleCesanelli, Leonardo, Danguole Satkunskiene, Indre Bileviciute-Ljungar, Raimondas Kubilius, Gintare Repečkaite, Federico Cesanelli, Angelo Iovane, and Giuseppe Messina. 2022. "The Possible Impact of COVID-19 on Respiratory Muscles Structure and Functions: A Literature Review" Sustainability 14, no. 12: 7446. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127446