Concept Design and Performance Evaluation of a Fossil-Free Operated Cargo Ship with Unlimited Range
Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Division of Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sustainability 2020, 12(16), 6609; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166609
Received: 12 July 2020 / Revised: 10 August 2020 / Accepted: 11 August 2020 / Published: 15 August 2020
(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
To meet the IMO goals of emissions reduction in shipping, drastic actions must be taken. Wind-assisted propulsion and renewable energy sources are today discussed frequently as realistic alternatives for future ship propulsion and energy production. This study presents a new and innovative concept of a fossil-free operated cargo ship aiming to achieve an unlimited range. The purpose of the study is to present the feasibility but also the limitations of a ship propelled and operated purely on renewable energy harnessed at sea, independent from shore-based energy sources. Aside from Flettner rotors for propulsion, the ship concept incorporates photovoltaic generators, wind turbines, and a dual-mode propeller to produce energy for the auxiliary systems and for the Flettner rotors, as well as batteries to balance the energy production and consumption. The dual-mode propeller can be used for energy generation and propulsion, thus levelling out any speed drops or peaks and thereby ensuring more reliable operation. The whole system is modelled numerically, and full ship voyages are simulated using the ship performance model ShipCLEAN. Results show feasible achieved speeds on a route with realistic weather conditions. However, negative energy balances limit the pure renewable sailing conditions. Further logistic and technical challenges are discussed.
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Keywords:
fossil-free shipping; renewable energy; ship design; wind propulsion
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MDPI and ACS Style
Julià, E.; Tillig, F.; Ringsberg, J.W. Concept Design and Performance Evaluation of a Fossil-Free Operated Cargo Ship with Unlimited Range. Sustainability 2020, 12, 6609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166609
AMA Style
Julià E, Tillig F, Ringsberg JW. Concept Design and Performance Evaluation of a Fossil-Free Operated Cargo Ship with Unlimited Range. Sustainability. 2020; 12(16):6609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166609
Chicago/Turabian StyleJulià, Enric, Fabian Tillig, and Jonas W. Ringsberg 2020. "Concept Design and Performance Evaluation of a Fossil-Free Operated Cargo Ship with Unlimited Range" Sustainability 12, no. 16: 6609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166609
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