Renal Malacoplakia Following Obstetric Intervention: A Rare Cause of Acute Kidney Injury in a Young Woman
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Case Presentation
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Day 1 | Day 28 | Day 35 | Day 48 | Day 77 | Day 193 | Reference Values | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 8.7 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 12–15.5 |
Leukocytes (/µL) | 27,650 | 1330 | 55,800 | 9900 | 6400 | 7000 | 3500–10,500 |
Platelets (/mm3) | 80,000 | 572,000 | 145,000 | 212,000 | 257,000 | 192,000 | 150,000–450,000 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 4.43 | 1.81 | 1.88 | 1.61 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 0.6–1.0 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 13.1 | 38.2 | 36.2 | 43.3 | 47.2 | 49 | >90 |
Urea (mg/dL) | 134 | 46 | 32 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 10–45 |
Potassium (mEq/L) | 3.5 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6–5.0 |
Sodium (mEq/L) | 131 | 135 | 136 | 135 | 136 | 136 | 135–145 |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 118 | 80 | 90 | 70–99 | |||
pH | 7.38 | 7.31 | 7.34 | 7.38 | 7.38 | 7.33–7.43 | |
Bicarbonate (mmol/L) | 16.8 | 21.1 | 29.1 | 26 | 26 | 23–27 | |
C-reactive protein (mg/dL) | 428 | 67 | 11.5 | 8.1 | 1.71 | <1.0 | |
Urine (Protein in g/dL; Leukocytes and Erythrocytes *: per mL or per field) | Protein: >0.5 L: >1 × 106/mL; E: 299 × 103/mL | Protein: 0.75 L: 23 × 103/mL; E: 6 × 101/mL | Protein: 1.09 L: 80; E: 40 | Protein: 0.60 L: 60; E: 50 | Protein: <0.15 L and E: <10.000/mL or L: 10; E: 10 (per field) | ||
Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (mg/g) 24-h Proteinuria (g) | 2.17 | 2220 (day 12) | 466 1.39 | 247 0.68 | <30 <0.15 | ||
Ultrasound (kidney size, in cm) | RK = 12.4 LK = 13.3 | RK = 15.8 LK = 16 (day 25) + kidney biopsy (day 27) | |||||
Antibiotic Ceftriaxone Ciprofloxacin | + (D1 to 24) | + (D25) | + | + | + (D65) |
Number of Patients | Age | Gender | Bacteria Identified | Antibiotic Treatment | Surgery | Outcome | Type of Article | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 | 4 wks to 82 yrs | Female (n = 20, 77%) Male (n = 4, 15.4%) not specified (n = 2) | E. coli (n = 20, 77%) Not identified (n = 5) Lactose-fermenting bacilli (n = 1) | Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin or Levofloxacin (n = 11, 42.3%) TMP-SMZ (n = 6; 23.1%) Cephalosporin (n = 2, 7.7%), Rifampin (n = 2), Ceftizoxime, Gentamicin, Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime (n = 1, each), not specified (n = 2) | Yes (n = 6, 23.1%) | Survival (n = 24, 92.3%), death (n = 2, 7.7%), HD requirement at 12 m (n = 3, 11.5%), Creatinine: 2.33 ± 1.52 mg/dL (median = 2.0 mg/dL) | Case report and systematic review | Tam et al., 2003 [21] |
1 | 56 yrs | Female | Not identified | TMP-SMZ | No | Survival; creatinine 3.15 mg/dL | Case report | Sheerin NS et al., 2003 [22] |
1 | 10 yrs | Male | Not identified | TMP-SMZ | No | Survival | Case report | Kajbafzadeh et al., 2004 [23] |
1 | 37 yrs | Male | Not identified | None | Yes | Survival | Case report | Wilenberg et al., 2004 [24] |
1 | 42 yrs | Female | Not identified | Ceftriaxone | Yes | Survival | Case report | Cury et al., 2007 [25] |
1 | 56 yrs | Female | E. coli | Gentamycin, levofloxacin | No | Survival, creatinine 2.54 mg/dL | Case report (kidney transplant) | Augusto et al., 2008 [13] |
1 | 71 | Female | E. coli | Ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, aztreonam | Yes | Survival, kidney function not reported | Case report | Richter et al., 2011 [26] |
1 | 62 yrs | Female | Not identified | Ciprofloxacin, TMP-SMZ, piperacillin/tazobactam | Yes | Survival, creatinine 3.4 mg/dL | Case report | Purnell et al., 2015 [27] |
2 | 52 yrs 63 yrs | Female Female | E. coli E. coli | Ciprofloxacin, azithromycin Cefepime, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin | Yes (drainage) No | Survival, creatinine clearance 53 mL/min and 50 mL/min | Case reports (kidney transplant) | Kinsella et al., 2021 [28] |
1 | Her 50s | Female | E. coli | Yes, not reported | Yes (liver and diaphragm invasion) | Survival, kidney function not reported | Case report | Grunhut et al., 2022 [29] |
20 | 14–84 yrs | Female | E. coli (n = 17, 85%), Negative (n = 2), not reported (n = 1) | Yes, not reported | Not reported | Survival, kidney failure (n = 4) | Case report and systematic review (kidney transplant) | Triozzi et al., 2022 [30] |
1 | 63 yrs | Female | E. coli | Ceftriaxone, levofloxacin | No | Survival, creatinine 1.3 mg/dL | Case report | Haq et al., 2023 [31] |
1 | 49 yrs | Female | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Yes, not reported | No | Survival, creatinine 2.5 mg/dL | Case report (kidney transplant) | Vishwajeet et al., 2023 [32] |
1 | 55 yrs | Male | E. coli | Yes, Ceftriaxone, cefdinir, TMP-SMZ, levofloxacin | No | Survival, creatinine 1.5 mg/dL | Case report (kidney transplant) | Rustom et al., 2023 [33] |
1 | 33 yrs | Female | Not identified | Yes, not reported | Yes | Survival, normal function | Images in Clinical Medicine | Bagnasco et al., 2024 [34] |
1 | 53 yrs | Female | Not reported | Yes, not reported | Yes | Not reported | Case report | Daghdagh et al., 2024 [35] |
1 | 32 yrs | Female | E. coli | Tigecycline, aztreonam, and minocycline | Yes | Survival, creatinine 1.2 mg/dL (eGFR 61 mL/min/1.73 m2) | Case report | Fatola et al., 2024 [36] |
2 | 55 yrs 25 yrs | Female Male | E. coli Enterococcus | Minocyclin Ceftriaxone and daptomycin, cefpodoxime and doxycycline | Yes (drainage) Yes (nephrostomy) | Survival, Creatinine 2.0 mg/dL and 2.5 mg/dL, respectively | Case reports (kidney transplant) | Abbasi et al., 2025 [37] |
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Ito, L.M.; Oguma, J.M.; Miyahara, A.K.; da Veiga, M.A.S.; Favaro, L.; de Godoy, D.W.; da Silva, B.A.B.; Moura, L.A.; Durão, M.d.S.; Rangel, É.B. Renal Malacoplakia Following Obstetric Intervention: A Rare Cause of Acute Kidney Injury in a Young Woman. Clin. Pract. 2025, 15, 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15080143
Ito LM, Oguma JM, Miyahara AK, da Veiga MAS, Favaro L, de Godoy DW, da Silva BAB, Moura LA, Durão MdS, Rangel ÉB. Renal Malacoplakia Following Obstetric Intervention: A Rare Cause of Acute Kidney Injury in a Young Woman. Clinics and Practice. 2025; 15(8):143. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15080143
Chicago/Turabian StyleIto, Letícia Miyuki, Juliana Miki Oguma, André Kiyoshi Miyahara, Marco Aurélio Sales da Veiga, Leandro Favaro, David Wesley de Godoy, Bárbara Antunes Bruno da Silva, Luiz Antônio Moura, Marcelino de Souza Durão, and Érika Bevilaqua Rangel. 2025. "Renal Malacoplakia Following Obstetric Intervention: A Rare Cause of Acute Kidney Injury in a Young Woman" Clinics and Practice 15, no. 8: 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15080143
APA StyleIto, L. M., Oguma, J. M., Miyahara, A. K., da Veiga, M. A. S., Favaro, L., de Godoy, D. W., da Silva, B. A. B., Moura, L. A., Durão, M. d. S., & Rangel, É. B. (2025). Renal Malacoplakia Following Obstetric Intervention: A Rare Cause of Acute Kidney Injury in a Young Woman. Clinics and Practice, 15(8), 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15080143