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Clinics and PracticeClinics and Practice
  • Case Report
  • Open Access

26 August 2011

3 Pages

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Pregnancy

,
and
1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bronovo Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands
2
Department of Gastroenterology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Free University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a progressive disease, and coincidentally in pregnancy it is rare. It is characterized by progressive inflammation and destruction of bile ducts finally resulting in liver failure. A rare case of primary sclerosing cholangitis in pregnancy is presented. The course of the pregnancy was marked by threatened preterm delivery and exacerbation of cholestasis. She was successfully treated with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). Although, primary sclerosing cholangitis has both maternal and fetal effects on pregnancy, the overall outcome is favorable. Only few cases have been reported using high dose ursodeoxycholic acid for primary sclerosing cholangitis in pregnancy, it often improves pruritus but has no protection against stillbirth. Data on the safety to the fetus or neonate and long-term outcome are scarce.

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