The Use of Videoconferencing in Nursing for People in Their Homes

The aim of this literature review is to bring to the forefront knowledge about the suitability of videoconferencing (VC) in nursing for patients and their families living at home. A systematic literature review that included studies of VC in nursing care. Inclusion criteria were original studies relevant to concept of study. Computerized bibliographic databases (PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO) were searched from January 2008 to October 2016. In total, 325 articles were identified. Eight articles (1539 participants) met the inclusion criteria, and were finally included. The eight articles covered VC used in follow-up care for patients living in their homes after surgery, postpartum, chronic illnesses, families with premature infants, and children with cancer. A conventional content analysis was conducted. The results show that the success of VC depends on satisfying network access. Nurses as well as patients thought VC was similar to meeting in person. VC seems to support person-centred nursing, promote self-management and motivate patients and families to engage in their health. The use of VC requires further organization of the nursing practice. The study indicates that VC can be a suitable alternative to traditional nursing follow-up when network access and technology function properly and the nursing service is well organized. VC seems to underpin person-centred nursing. Knowledge gaps identified, more research needed as bases for assessment of VC suitability in nursing for individual persons in different treatment situations.