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Article

Biometric Characterization, Water Absorption Curve and Vigor on Araçá-Boi Seeds

by
Marcela Liege da Silva Moura
1,2,*,
Edvan Alves Chagas
3,
Oscar José Smiderle
3,
Rosemary Vilaça
3,
Pollyana Cardoso Chagas
4,
Elias Ariel de Moura
4 and
Eliel Eleutério Farias
4
1
Biodiversity and Biotechnology Net of Legal Amazonia, Doctorate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Bolsista CNPq., Campus Paricarana. Av. Cap. Ene Garcez, nº 2413, Bairro Aeroporto, 69310-000 Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil
2
Post-graduation program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Rede Bionorte/UFAM/UFRR, Brazil
3
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Productivity Research Scholarship—CNPq, Brazil
4
Agricultural Science Center, Federal University of Roraima, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Plant Biol. 2016, 7(1), 6265; https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2016.6265
Submission received: 24 October 2015 / Revised: 10 December 2015 / Accepted: 12 December 2015 / Published: 18 August 2016

Abstract

Araçà-boi is a fruit, which awakes great interest for presenting pulp of quality. Their seeds are recalcitrant and present a relatively short period of viability. The water absorption by seeds is a mechanism of growth resuming of the embryo with a subsequent of the tegument breakage by the radical. The seed electric conductivity is a vigor testing is directly related to the membrane permeability. Study of the curve of water absorption by the araçá-boi seeds will contribute to characterize their germination process. In this context, studies concerned with seeds were conducted, which characterized the mass, biometrics, water content, electric conductivity and water imbibition by seeds. It was found that the population of plants established in Manaus-AM produces small, medium and large seeds and which present 70.2, 68.2 and 47.5% of moisture. The greatest water increase takes place in the first hour of absorption, regardless of the size of seeds and water absorption velocity is not influenced by their size. The imbibition curves characterized in the 144-hour period, independent of the size of seeds, show changes of two physiological phases. Both the large and medium seeds present smaller conductivity values, obtaining smaller percentages of germination for possessing increased vigor indices.
Keywords: viability; recalcitrant seeds; seeds; germination; native fruit viability; recalcitrant seeds; seeds; germination; native fruit

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

da Silva Moura, M.L.; Chagas, E.A.; Smiderle, O.J.; Vilaça, R.; Chagas, P.C.; de Moura, E.A.; Farias, E.E. Biometric Characterization, Water Absorption Curve and Vigor on Araçá-Boi Seeds. Int. J. Plant Biol. 2016, 7, 6265. https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2016.6265

AMA Style

da Silva Moura ML, Chagas EA, Smiderle OJ, Vilaça R, Chagas PC, de Moura EA, Farias EE. Biometric Characterization, Water Absorption Curve and Vigor on Araçá-Boi Seeds. International Journal of Plant Biology. 2016; 7(1):6265. https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2016.6265

Chicago/Turabian Style

da Silva Moura, Marcela Liege, Edvan Alves Chagas, Oscar José Smiderle, Rosemary Vilaça, Pollyana Cardoso Chagas, Elias Ariel de Moura, and Eliel Eleutério Farias. 2016. "Biometric Characterization, Water Absorption Curve and Vigor on Araçá-Boi Seeds" International Journal of Plant Biology 7, no. 1: 6265. https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2016.6265

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